Search results for " industry"

showing 10 items of 2376 documents

The big picture: effects of surround on immersion and size perception.

2014

Despite the fear of the entertainment industry that illegal downloads of films might ruin their business, going to the movies continues to be a popular leisure activity. One reason why people prefer to watch movies in cinemas may be the surround of the movie screen or its physically huge size. To disentangle the factors that might contribute to the size impression, we tested several measures of subjective size and immersion in different viewing environments. For this purpose we built a model cinema that provided visual angle information comparable with that of a real cinema. Subjects watched identical movie clips in a real cinema, a model cinema, and on a display monitor in isolation. Wher…

AdultMaleVisual perceptionMotion PicturesEntertainment industryExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyVisual artsMovie theaterYoung AdultContextual designArtificial IntelligenceHumansGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Size PerceptionAnalysis of Variancebusiness.industryViewing angleSensory SystemsOphthalmologyDisplay sizeFemaleSize PerceptionVisual anglePsychologybusinessPhotic StimulationPerception
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Elimination of beta-hexachlorocyclohexane in occupationally exposed persons.

1997

The elimination of beta-hexachlorocyclohexane (beta-HCH) in humans was investigated in a group of 40 former workers of a lindane-producing plant by analyzing at least 2 blood specimens (3 specimens in 3 workers) from different time points. Assuming a first-order kinetic model for excretion, the median half-life of beta-HCH is 7.2 yr calculated by concentrations in whole blood and 7.6 yr calculated by concentrations in extractable lipids. In univariate analyses an influence of age, percent body fat, and liver disease (additionally in whole blood an influence of contents of extractable lipids) on clearance was observed. All factors show a positive correlation with half-life. According to a mu…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHexachlorocyclohexaneToxicologyExcretionCohort Studieschemistry.chemical_compoundAnimal scienceOccupational ExposureLinear regressionmedicineToxicokineticsHumansWhole bloodAgedUnivariate analysisMiddle AgedPollutionSurgeryOccupational DiseaseschemistryAdipose TissueChemical IndustryBody CompositionRegression AnalysisFemaleLindaneClearance rateHexachlorocyclohexaneHalf-LifeJournal of toxicology and environmental health
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Brain damage in hanging: A new CT finding

2000

We report a 23-year-old man who attempted suicide by hanging. There have been few reports of involvement of the brain parenchyma shown on CT, all showing ischaemic lesions. This is the first report of multifocal intracerebral haematomas due to hanging seen on CT.

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyNeurologySuicide AttemptedBrain damageCentral nervous system diseaseX ray computedParenchymamedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingCerebral HemorrhageNeuroradiologyVascular diseasebusiness.industrytechnology industry and agricultureBrainfood and beveragesmedicine.diseasebiological sciencesNeurology (clinical)Neurosurgerymedicine.symptomTomography X-Ray ComputedCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusiness
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Following patient pathways to psycho-oncological treatment: Identification of treatment needs by clinical staff and electronic screening.

2017

OBJECTIVE In this retrospective investigation of patient pathways to psycho-oncological treatment (POT), we compared the number of POT referrals before and after implementation of electronic screening for POT needs and investigated psychosocial predictors for POT wish at a nuclear medicine department. METHODS We extracted medical chart information about number of referrals and extent of follow-up contacts. During standard referral (November 2014 to October 2015), POT needs were identified by clinical staff only. In the screening-assisted referral period (November 2015 to October 2016), identification was supported by electronic screening for POT needs. Psychosocial predictors for POT wish w…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyReferralPsycho-OncologyPsycho-oncologyExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyAnxietyLogistic regression03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansMass Screening030212 general & internal medicineReferral and ConsultationMass screeningAgedRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryMedical recordfungitechnology industry and agriculturefood and beveragesRetrospective cohort studyMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarehumanitiesPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuroendocrine TumorsOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFamily medicineAnxietyFemalemedicine.symptombusinessPsychosocialStress PsychologicalPsycho-oncology
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Running in highly cushioned shoes increases leg stiffness and amplifies impact loading

2018

AbstractRunning shoe cushioning has become a standard method for managing impact loading and consequent injuries due to running. However, despite decades of shoe technology developments and the fact that shoes have become increasingly cushioned, aimed to ease the impact on runners’ legs, running injuries have not decreased. To better understand the shoe cushioning paradox, we examined impact loading and the spring-like mechanics of running in a conventional control running shoe and a highly cushioned maximalist shoe at two training speeds, 10 and 14.5 km/h. We found that highly cushioned maximalist shoes alter spring-like running mechanics and amplify rather than attenuate impact loading. T…

AdultMalemusculoskeletal diseasesrasitusvammatComputer sciencelcsh:MedicineHEEL STRIKEMASSbone quality and biomechanicsurheilujalkineetArticlejuoksuGROUND REACTION FORCES03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineotorhinolaryngologic diseasesHumans315 Sport and fitness sciencesGround reaction forcelcsh:ScienceHeel strikeWORKLeg stiffnessLegMultidisciplinaryRunning injuriesbusiness.industryWork (physics)lcsh:Rtechnology industry and agricultureCushioning030229 sport sciencesStructural engineeringShoesbody regionsMECHANICSRUNNERSImpact loadingLoading rateINJURIESlcsh:Qbiomekaniikkabusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryScientific Reports
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Relationship between Burnout and Body Mass Index in Senior and Middle Managers from the Mexican Manufacturing Industry

2018

This research relates Burnout Syndrome (BS) with the Body Mass Index (BMI) among middle and senior managers of the Mexican manufacturing industry. Even though BS incidence is high in the Mexican industrial population, few systematic studies have explored BS and its relationship with other health problems, such as obesity. The goal of this research is to determine the relationship between BS and the BMI in employees with normal weight, overweight, and obesity. We present three structural equation models to relate BS and the BMI. The BMI ranges were determined according to the parameters (normal weight, overweight, and obesity) proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO). The sample inclu…

AdultMaleobesityAdolescentHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPopulationlcsh:MedicineOverweightBurnoutArticleStructural equation modelingBody Mass IndexYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesManufacturing IndustrymedicineHumansoverweightBS syndrome030212 general & internal medicinenormal weighteducationBurnout ProfessionalMexicooccupational stress; BS syndrome; normal weight; overweight; obesityeducation.field_of_studylcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthReproducibility of ResultsMiddle AgedModels TheoreticalAnthropometrymedicine.disease030210 environmental & occupational healthObesityFemaleOccupational stressmedicine.symptomPsychologyBody mass indexoccupational stressDemographyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Risk of infection and adverse outcomes among pregnant working women in selected occupational groups: A study in the Danish National Birth Cohort

2010

Abstract Background Exposure to infectious pathogens is a frequent occupational hazard for women who work with patients, children, animals or animal products. The purpose of the present study is to investigate if women working in occupations where exposure to infections agents is common have a high risk of infections and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Methods We used data from the Danish National Birth Cohort, a population-based cohort study and studied the risk of Infection and adverse outcomes in pregnant women working with patients, with children, with food products or with animals. The regression analysis were adjusted for the following covariates: maternal age, parity, history of miscarri…

AdultPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyDenmarkHealth PersonnelHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPopulationCongenital AbnormalitiesMiscarriageCohort Studieslcsh:RC963-969PregnancyRisk FactorsOccupational ExposuremedicineFood IndustryHumansChild CarePregnancy Complications InfectiousChildeducationeducation.field_of_studyPregnancybusiness.industryTeachingResearchlcsh:Public aspects of medicineInfant NewbornPregnancy OutcomeAbsolute risk reductionPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthlcsh:RA1-1270medicine.diseaseOccupational DiseasesSick leaveWorkforcelcsh:Industrial medicine. Industrial hygieneSmall for gestational ageFemalePregnant WomenbusinessBody mass indexCohort studyDemographyEnvironmental Health
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Morphea after silicone gel breast implantation for cosmetic reasons in an HLA-B8,DR3-positive woman

1997

We describe an HLA-B8, DR3-positive patient with localized morphea after silicone gel breast implantation for cosmetic reasons. We believe that this case suggests that a genetic background, i.e. HLA-B8, DR3 haplotype, is involved in the autoimmune response to silicone.

Adultmusculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyBreast implantationBreast ImplantsMammaplastyImmunologyMammary glandCD4-CD8 RatioSiliconesHLA-B8 AntigenScleroderma Localizedchemistry.chemical_compoundHLA-DR3 AntigenSiliconeLocalized morpheamedicineHumansImmunology and AllergySurgery Plasticskin and connective tissue diseasesGlucocorticoidsbusiness.industrytechnology industry and agricultureGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseConnective tissue diseaseSurgeryPlastic surgerymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryImmunologyPrednisoneFemalebusinessMorpheaCircumscribed scleroderma
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Reactivation of aerobic granular sludge for the treatment of industrial shipboard slop wastewater: Effects of long-term storage on granules structure…

2021

Abstract This work reports on reactivation of aerobic granular sludge (AGS) for the treatment of industrial recalcitrant wastewater (slop wastewater) characterized by high salinity and hydrocarbons. AGS were reactivated in two reactors, R1 and R2, to treat industrial slop wastewater after a long-term storage for 12-months at 4 °C. In R1, salt-adapted mature aerobic granules were previously subjected to a step-wise increase of hydrocarbons, whereas in R2 aerobic granules were previously cultivated in presence of salinity and hydrocarbons. After a short-term reactivation period, the slop dosage caused a simultaneous decrease of granules dimensions and proteins/polysaccharides (PN/PS) ratio do…

Aerobic granular sludge reactivationNGS 16S rDNA02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesIndustrial wastewater treatmentGranulationIndustrial wastewater020401 chemical engineering0204 chemical engineeringSafety Risk Reliability and QualityTPH hydrocarbonWaste Management and Disposal0105 earth and related environmental sciencesbiologyChemistryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyBiofilmBiodegradationPulp and paper industrybiology.organism_classificationSalinityWastewaterMicrobial population biologyEPSBacteriaBiotechnology
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High Pressure Processing Impact on Alternariol and Aflatoxins of Grape Juice and Fruit Juice-Milk Based Beverages.

2021

High-pressure processing (HPP) has emerged over the last 2 decades as a good alternative to traditional thermal treatment for food safety and shelf-life extension, supplying foods with similar characteristics to those of fresh products. Currently, HPP has also been proposed as a useful tool to reduce food contaminants, such as pesticides and mycotoxins. The aim of the present study is to explore the effect of HPP technology at 600 MPa during 5 min at room temperature on alternariol (AOH) and aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) mycotoxins reduction in different juice models. The effect of HPP has also been compared with a thermal treatment performed at 90 °C during 21 s. For this, different juice models, or…

AflatoxinFood industryFood HandlingLiquid Phase MicroextractionAlternariolPharmaceutical ScienceOrganic chemistryFood Contamination01 natural sciencesArticlealternariolAnalytical ChemistryPascalizationBeverageschemistry.chemical_compoundLactones0404 agricultural biotechnologyQD241-441AflatoxinsTandem Mass Spectrometryjuice modelsDrug Discoverydispersive liquid–liquid microextractionAnimalsVitisFood sciencePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMycotoxinChromatography High Pressure LiquidOrange juicehigh-pressure processingbusiness.industry010401 analytical chemistry04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesMycotoxinsFood safety040401 food science0104 chemical sciencesFruit and Vegetable JuicesMilkchemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)Fruitaflatoxin B1Molecular Medicinebusinessliquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometryFood contaminantMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)
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