Search results for " inequality."

showing 10 items of 809 documents

Freirismo, desigualdad social y educativa

2021

Este artículo pretende dar respuesta a las siguientes cuestiones: ¿Por qué el presidente de Brasil, J. Bolsonaro, criticó la presencia de freiristas en la universidad? ¿Qué enuncia el freirismo que merezca el reproche de la primera autoridad de la república?¿Por qué sobrevive el freirismo? Para ello, se elabora un argumento genera, a partir de pruebas matemáticas, que pone el acento en la vigencia y en la centralidad de la desigualdad educativa, que Freire ya había desvelado y denunciado en la expresión de “pedagogía del oprimido”.
 This article seeks to answer the following questions: Why did the president of Brazil, J. Bolsonaro, criticize the presence of Freiristas in the university…

ArgumentPhilosophy:PEDAGOGÍA [UNESCO]General MedicineEducational inequalityUNESCO::PEDAGOGÍAThe RepublicHumanitiesCreativity and Educational Innovation Review
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Cardinal invariants of cellular Lindelof spaces

2018

A space X is said to be cellular-Lindelof if for every cellular family $$\mathcal {U}$$ there is a Lindelof subspace L of X which meets every element of $$\mathcal {U}$$ . Cellular-Lindelof spaces generalize both Lindelof spaces and spaces with the countable chain condition. Solving questions of Xuan and Song, we prove that every cellular-Lindelof monotonically normal space is Lindelof and that every cellular-Lindelof space with a regular $$G_\delta $$ -diagonal has cardinality at most $$2^\mathfrak {c}$$ . We also prove that every normal cellular-Lindelof first-countable space has cardinality at most continuum under $$2^{<\mathfrak {c}}=\mathfrak {c}$$ and that every normal cellular-Lindel…

Arhangel’skii TheoremMathematics::General MathematicsDiagonalMathematics::General TopologyRank (differential topology)Space (mathematics)01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsCountable chain conditionCardinalityCardinal inequalityLindelöf spaceFOS: MathematicsContinuum (set theory)0101 mathematicsMathematicsMathematics - General TopologyAlgebra and Number TheoryApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGeneral Topology (math.GN)Nonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases· Elementary submodel010101 applied mathematicsMonotonically normal spaceMathematics::LogicComputational MathematicsLindelöf spaceCountable chain conditionGeometry and TopologyAnalysis
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GW190521: A Binary Black Hole Merger with a Total Mass of 150  M⊙

2020

LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration: et al.

AstronomyGeneral Physics and Astronomydetector: networkAstrophysicsGravitational waves; Binary black holes Intermediate mass black holes01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologygravitational waves; black holesGW190521 BBHIntermediate mass black holesLIGO10. No inequalityQCQBSettore FIS/01astro-ph.HEHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsPAIR-INSTABILITYSettore FIS/05Physicsstatistical analysis: BayesianSupernovaPhysical SciencesPhysique des particules élémentaires[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGravitational wavedata analysis methodBinary black holes Intermediate mass black holesgr-qcPhysics MultidisciplinaryFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Physics and Astronomy(all)Gravitation and AstrophysicsGravitational wavespair-instabilitySettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaBinary black holeBinary black holesNeutron starsgravitational wavessupernova0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsLuminosity distanceSTFCGW190521Science & Technology9. Industry and infrastructureGravitational wavegravitational radiationRCUKblack hole: massgravitational waves black holegravitational radiation detectorLIGORedshiftBlack holewave: modelVIRGOblack hole: binaryIntermediate-mass black holegravitational radiation: emissionBBH[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Comprehensive auditory discrimination profiles recorded with a fast parametric musical multi-feature mismatch negativity paradigm

2016

Abstract Objective Mismatch negativity (MMN), a component of the auditory event-related potential (ERP) in response to auditory-expectancy violation, is sensitive to central auditory processing deficits associated with several clinical conditions and to auditory skills deriving from musical expertise. This sensitivity is more evident for stimuli integrated in complex sound contexts. This study tested whether increasing magnitudes of deviation (levels) entail increasing MMN amplitude (or decreasing latency), aiming to create a balanced version of the musical multi-feature paradigm towards measurement of extensive auditory discrimination profiles in auditory expertise or deficits. Methods Usi…

Auditory perceptionAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCentral auditory processingcentral auditory processingMismatch negativityContext (language use)AudiologyEvent-related potential (ERP)behavioral disciplines and activitiesta3112050105 experimental psychologyDiscrimination Learning03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRhythmEvent-related potentialPhysiology (medical)medicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesDiscrimination learning10. No inequalitysound discriminationCommunicationbusiness.industrySensory memory05 social sciencesElectroencephalographyevent-related potential (ERP)mismatch negativity (MMN)Sensory SystemsNeurologyAcoustic StimulationSound discriminationAuditory PerceptionEvoked Potentials AuditoryFemaleNeurology (clinical)businessPsychologyMismatch negativity (MMN)Timbre030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMusicClinical Neurophysiology
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Connectivity patterns during music listening: Evidence for action-based processing in musicians

2017

Musical expertise is visible both in the morphology and functionality of the brain. Recent research indicates that functional integration between multi-sensory, somato-motor, default-mode (DMN), and salience (SN) networks of the brain differentiates musicians from non-musicians during resting state. Here, we aimed at determining whether brain networks differentially exchange information in musicians as opposed to non-musicians during naturalistic music listening. Whole-brain graph-theory analyses were performed on participants' fMRI responses. Group-level differences revealed that musicians' primary hubs comprised cerebral and cerebellar sensorimotor regions whereas non-musicians' dominant …

Auditory perceptionRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyResting state fMRIMusic psychology05 social sciencesSomatosensory systemAuditory cortexBrain mapping050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNeurologySalience (neuroscience)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNeurology (clinical)Anatomy10. No inequalityPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMirror neuronCognitive psychologyHuman Brain Mapping
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Macroeconomic fluctuations and educational inequalities in suicide mortality among working-age men in the Baltic countries and Finland in 2000–2015: …

2020

Abstract Introduction In the 2000s, the Baltic countries experienced unprecedented economic growth followed by a deep recession. This study aimed to examine changes and educational inequalities in suicide mortality among working-age men in the Baltic countries and Finland in relation to macroeconomic fluctuations. Methods We analysed changes in overall suicide mortality and by educational level between the 2000–2003, 2004–2007, 2008–2011 and 2012–2015 periods among men aged 30–64 years using census-linked longitudinal mortality data. We estimated age-standardised mortality rates, mortality rate ratios (Poisson regression), the relative index of inequality and slope index of inequality. Resu…

Baltic StatesMaleall cause mortalityEconomic expansionIndex (economics)SociologiSuicide mortalityRecessionmortality rateRecessionSOCIOECONOMIC INEQUALITIES0302 clinical medicineSociology10. No inequalityCRISISFinlandmedia_commonUNEMPLOYMENTadultRelative index of inequalityMortality ratelongitudinal study1. No povertyMiddle AgedEconomic cyclesSuicidePsychiatry and Mental healthGeographypriority journal5141 Sociology8. Economic growthsymbolsEducational StatusAdultunemploymentEUROPEInequalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectArticleEducationeducational status03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakemalefollow upHumansRATEShumanPoisson regressionMortalitygross national productsuicideBiological Psychiatryeconomic development030227 psychiatrywelfareSocioeconomic FactorsUnemploymentGREAT RECESSIONInequalitieseconomic recession030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemographyJournal of Psychiatric Research
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Proceedings of the International Conference Riga Readings in Social Sciences

2020

Conference Proceedings of the International Conference Riga Readings in Social Sciences (RRSS). The Advanced Social and Political Research Institute, Faculty of Social sciences, University of Latvia annually organizes the international scientific conference Riga Readings in Social Sciences. The 1st RRSS conference (November 23, 2017) explored different transformations of civic society and various dimensions of inequality in contemporary Europe. Key-note speeches were devoted to the different aspects of social inequality. The 2nd RRSS conference (November 22-23, 2018) Baltic Sea Region: Hundred Years On. Contributions from interdisciplinary areas of studies (regional development, human devel…

Baltijas jūras reģionsSociālā nevienlīdzībaBaltic Sea RegionPilsoniskā sabiedrībaSocial Inequality:SOCIAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]Civic societyTransformationTransformācija
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Knowledge, attitudes, and practices about homelessness and willingness-to-pay for housing-first across 8 European countries: a survey protocol

2018

Contains fulltext : 200223.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) Background: Most European countries report rising numbers of people experiencing homelessness. For those with mental disorders, interventions are centered on achieving mental health and drug rehabilitation alongside housing readiness, often to the detriment of access to housing. Notwithstanding, more European countries are investing in a new model, Housing First (HF), which postulates immediate access to permanent housing with no initial requirements for treatment. While results of the European HF programs are published on individual-level data, little is known about the opinions of the general population about homelessness…

Bidding game; Contingent valuation; Europe; Homelessness; HousingFirst; Knowledge attitudes practices (KAP); Public opinion; Willingness-to-pay (WTP); Public Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHousing FirstPopulationPsychological interventionPractices (KAP)Healthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18]practices (KAP)Study Protocol03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineWillingness to payPolitical scienceKnowledge attitudes practices (KAP)Contingent valuation030212 general & internal medicine10. No inequalityeducationSocioeconomicsPublic opinionHealth policyValuation (finance)Contingent valuationeducation.field_of_studyattitudes030505 public healthWillingness-to-pay (WTP)HousingFirstlcsh:Public aspects of medicineHousing firstEnvironmental and Occupational Health1. No povertyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthlcsh:RA1-1270HomelessnessHousing First3. Good healthEuropeKnowledgeAttitudesRespondentBidding gameHousing FirstPublic Health0305 other medical science
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ROLES DE GÉNERO Y AGRESIVIDAD EN LA ADOLESCENCIA

2016

Abstract:GENDER ROLES AND AGGRESSIVENESS IN ADOLESCENCEAdolescent and Young violence remains a concern which damages their biopsychosocial development and involves several factors. The binomial sex-gender has revealed considerable influence on aggressive behavior among adolescents. In order to study in depth our knowledge about these variables, this study analyzes the relation between gender category (masculinity, feminity, adrogyny or undifferentiated) and sex (men or women) to adolescent aggressiveness. For this purpose, by the Spanish adaptation of Sexual Role Inventory by Bem (García-Mina Freire, 2004) and the Cuestionario de Información, Actitudes y Comportamientos relacionados con la …

Biopsychosocial modelGender inequalityviolenciamedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:BF1-99005 social sciencesadolescentes050301 education050109 social psychologyGender studiesDevelopmental psychologylcsh:PsychologysexoMasculinityPreventive intervention0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychology0503 educationgéneromedia_commonInternational Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología.
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On the lattice of prefix codes

2002

AbstractThe natural correspondence between prefix codes and trees is explored, generalizing the results obtained in Giammarresi et al. (Theoret. Comput. Sci. 205 (1998) 1459) for the lattice of finite trees under division and the lattice of finite maximal prefix codes. Joins and meets of prefix codes are studied in this light in connection with such concepts as finiteness, maximality and varieties of rational languages. Decidability results are obtained for several problems involving rational prefix codes, including the solution to the primeness problem.

Block codeDiscrete mathematicsPrefix codeGeneral Computer ScienceRational languagesJoinsKraft's inequalityDecidabilityTheoretical Computer SciencePrefixCombinatoricsLattice (order)Computer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematicsComputer Science(all)Theoretical Computer Science
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