Search results for " intervention"

showing 10 items of 2042 documents

The European COVID-19 drugs calculation tool: an aid for the estimation of the drugs needed during the SARS-CoV 2 pandemic

2021

Objective To create an informatics supportive tool, which can assist healthcare professionals in estimating potential requirements for essential drug supplies to respond to the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic based on epidemiological forecasting. Methods The tool was based on a Susceptible-Infected-Removed (SIR) epidemiological model in which the population is divided into three compartments and transmission parameters are specified to define the rate at which people move between stages. Appropriate data entry was guaranteed by the creation of structured guided paths. The drugs needed for the forecasted patients were estimated according to a list of critical care drugs compiled by consulting pr…

2474Critical CareComputer sciencePopulationPsychological intervention030226 pharmacology & pharmacyHealth informaticsHealth care rationing03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePandemicmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticseducationPandemicsOriginal ResearchEstimationeducation.field_of_studyhealth care rationingSARS-CoV-2business.industrypractice guidelinepublic healthCOVID-19CLINICAL MEDICINEmedicine.disease2341Hospitalizationhealth care economics and organizationsWorkflowInformaticsMedical emergencybusinessMedical InformaticsEuropean Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
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Prevalence and Correlates of Physical activity in a sample of UK adults observing social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic

2020

ObjectiveTo investigate the levels and correlates of physical activity during COVID-19 social distancing in a sample of the UK public.MethodsThis paper presents analyses of data from a cross-sectional study. Levels of physical activity during COVID-19 social distancing were self-reported. Participants also reported on sociodemographic and clinical data. The association between several factors and physical activity was studied using regression models.ResultsNine hundred and eleven adults were included (64.0% were women and 50.4% of the participants were aged 35–64 years). 75.0% of the participants met the physical activity guidelines during social distancing. Meeting these guidelines during …

2474medicine.medical_specialtyMedicine (General)[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Physical fitnessShort ReportPsychological intervention1106 Human Movement and Sports SciencesCOVID-19 pandemicphysical activitySample (statistics)Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineR5-920EpidemiologyPandemicMedicineOrthopedics and Sports Medicine1506030212 general & internal medicinebusiness.industrySocial distancePublic healthpublic healthsocial distancing030229 sport sciencesHousehold incomeepidemiologybusinessDemography
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The timing of initial imaging in testicular cancer: impact on radiological findings and clinical decision making

2021

Background In testicular cancer determination of clinical stage and recommendation of therapeutic strategy after inguinal orchiectomy are based on primary imaging by CT-scan of the chest and CT- or MRI- abdomen. It has not been investigated so far, whether the imaging should be performed before or after primary testicular surgery. Staging before surgery means exposing all patients to CT radiation irrespective of ensured histologic malignancy while postoperative staging could pose a risk in biased clinical decision making by increased presence of unspecific lymph node enlargement caused by postsurgical effects. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the association between the timing of initial …

2748 UrologyMalemedicine.medical_specialtyUrologymedicine.medical_treatmentClinical Decision-Making610 Medicine & health2700 General MedicineMalignancyTesticular NeoplasmsmedicineHumansStage (cooking)Lymph nodeTesticular cancerNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesInguinal orchiectomy2727 Nephrology10042 Clinic for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiologybusiness.industrymedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureNephrologyLymphatic MetastasisRadiological weaponCohortAbdomenRadiologybusinessMinerva Urology and Nephrology
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Mentalization-based Families First Group Intervention for First-Time Parents: Parents’ Perspective

2021

The study investigated, first, the benefits reported by first-time parents after attending a Families First mentalization-based group intervention and, second, looked for indicators of mentalization. A total of 367 mothers and 183 fathers completed a web-based questionnaire. Data analysis concentrated on parents’ responses to seven open questions that were subsequently processed by qualitative thematic analysis. Also a chi-square test was performed to study the differences between mothers and fathers on the benefits reported. Four main benefits were reported by the parents: peer support, understanding of the baby, insights into oneself as parent and parent-child interaction, and family invo…

515 Psychology05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)16. Peace & justice030227 psychiatryDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical Psychology0302 clinical medicineMentalization516 Educational sciences0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGroup interventionPsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyJournal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy
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L'estudi de la deshumanització i la infrahumanització en psicologia

2010

L'estudi psicosocial sobre la conducta antisocial i la crueltat dels éssers humans reconeix l'existència d'una representació deshumanitzadora de l'altre. El propòsit d'aquest article és presentar els avanços empírics en l'estudi de la infrahumanització, com a atribució diferencial de sentiments en l'endogrup i en l'exogrup. Atès que els sentiments 'per exemple, l'amor, l'esperança, el menyspreu, el ressentiment' es consideren emocions exclusivament humanes, les persones no sols atribueixen més sentiments a l'endogrup que no als exogrups, sinó que neguen a aquests últims la capacitat de vivenciar-ne. Ara oferim, en primer lloc, una descripció de les distintes perspectives que s'han utilitzat…

:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]Conducta antisocial deshumanització infrahumanització intervencions representació sentiments Antisocial behavior dehumanization infrahumanization interventions representation emotions. ArtículoUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA
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Premis, càstigs i educació

2008

Els autors defensen que el costum i la llei confi guren la legalitat i la moralitat socials i determinen el nostre comportament, alhora que qüestionen els resultats 'esperats' de l'aplicació mecànica dels premis i càstigs en educació. Distingeixen el control extern 'supervisió' i l'intern 'motivació' en l'esdevenir dels comportaments analitzats, en relació a l'aplicació d'aquelles sancions i tot seguit aborden l'estudi monogràfi c des del conductisme, des del cognitivisme i des de la perspectiva moral. Ara aborden la complexitat contextual de la intervenció pedagògica i les alternatives possibles des dels plantejaments actitudinals dels subjectes, per concloure que els premis tenen la fi na…

:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]Costum i llei legalitat i moralitat comportaments premis i càstigs control extern i control intern conductisme cognitivisme perspectiva moral intervenció pedagògica dimensió afectiva bases psicològiques de l'educació sentit optimitzador. Habit and law legality and morality behaviors rewards and punishments external and internal control behaviorism cognitive moral perspective pedagogic intervention affective dimension psychological bases of the education optimizer sense. ArtículoUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA
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Intervindre en prosocialitat a l’àmbit educatiu: una revisió sistemàtica

2018

El present treball se centra a realitzar una revisió sistemàtica de la literatura, referent a la intervenció prosocial en estudiants a etapes preuniversitàries. El principal objectiu és analitzar les propostes d’intervenció prosocial en Educació Infantil, Primària i Secundària, i observar els efectes que tenen sobre la conducta. La revisió s’ha fet mitjançant 19 articles obtinguts de la base de dades Web of Science, Scopus (wos), Dialnet, ResearchGate i PubMed. Els resultats mostren la rellevància d’intervindre a l’àmbit educatiu preuniversitari a través de programes que fomenten el desenvolupament socioemocional que conseqüentment provoquen un augment de les conductes prosocial i la compet…

:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAconducta prosocial estudiants intervenció soci-emocional agressió conducta prosocial estudiantes intervención socioemocional agresión prosocial behaviour students socio-emotional intervention aggression Artículo
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De la violència escolar a la convivència pacífica: elements clau en la intervenció

2006

En aquest treball, per començar, s'hi defi neix la violència escolar i s'hi indica la seua incidència. A continuació, s'hi analitzen els principals factors escolars que poden afavorir les conductes violentes en el context escolar, i en els quals es pot intervenir per millorar les relacions entre alumnes i el clima de convivència escolar. Finalment, s'hi descriuen breument dos programes d'intervenció psicosocial, els objectius dels quals se centren en la millora de la integració social de l'alumnat i en el desenvolupament de la convivència escolar: el programa Galatea i el programa Conviure

:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAviolència escolar programes d'intervenció psicosocial scholar violence psychosocial intervention programs. Artículo
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Impacto de la crisis en las entidades de acción social. Asindown, un ejemplo de superación

2013

La situación económica actual obliga a organismos públicos y empresas a adoptar medidas extraordinarias con el objetivo de mantener los servicios que prestan. En este contexto, las entidades (Fundaciones y Asociaciones) que atienden a personas con discapacidad y otros colectivos en riesgo de exclusión social, y que dependen en gran medida de las subvenciones públicas y privadas, sufren graves problemas de financiación que dificultan el normal desarrollo de sus actividades, y en consecuencia, son perjudicados aquellos usuarios y familias con las que trabajan. Asindown es parte de esta realidad y trabaja desde todos los ámbitos para mantener los servicios que presta con los mayores estándares…

:SOCIOLOGÍA::Cambio y desarrollo social [UNESCO]UNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍA::Cambio y desarrollo socialAsindown Fundación Asociación Síndrome de Down Intervención social Discapacidad. Asindown Foundation Association Down syndrome Social intervention Disability. Artículo
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Efficacy of an internet-based psychological intervention for problem gambling and gambling disorder: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

2021

Gambling Disorder is a prevalent non-substance use disorder, which contrasts with the low number of people requesting treatment. Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) could help to enhance the dissemination of evidence-based treatments and considerably reduce the costs. The current study seeks to assess the efficacy of an online psychological intervention for people suffering from gambling problems in Spain. The proposed study will be a two-arm, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial. A total of 134 participants (problem and pathological gamblers) will be randomly allocated to a waiting list control group (N = 67) or an intervention group (N = 67). The intervention program i…

A ActionDGOJ Directorate General for the Regulation of GamblingCIDI Composite International Diagnostic InterviewPA Positive AffectSPIRIT Standard Protocol Items Recommendations for Interventional TrialsefficacyPsychological interventionMotivational interviewingGE Gambling ExpectanciesDSM-IV Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth EditionOASIS The Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scalelaw.inventionDERS Difficulties in Emotion Regulation ScaleRandomized controlled triallawPANAS The Positive and Negative Affect SchedulePsychologyRCT Randomized Controlled TrialUPPS-P The Short UPPS-P Impulsivity ScaleICD-10 International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th RevisionCognitionT58.5-58.64GRCS-S Gambling-Related Cognitions ScalePC Predictive ControlBF1-990EDBs Emotion Driven BehavioursC ContemplationGSEQ Gambling Self-Efficacy QuestionnaireDSM-5 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth EditionAnxietyAddicció a Internetmedicine.symptomMI Motivational InterviewingPsychologyJocs per ordinadorM Maintenancemedicine.medical_specialtyemotion regulationG-SAS The Gambling Symptom Assessment ScaleEMA Ecological Momentary AssessmentODSIS The Overall Depression Severity and Impairment ScaleEfficacyWL Waiting ListIC Illusion of ControlIB Interpretative BiasMFS Monitoring Feedback and SupportCBTHealth InformaticsInformation technologyCBT Cognitive Behavioral TherapyImpulsivityCONSORT-EHEALTH Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials of Electronic and Mobile Health Applications and Online TelehealthISG Perceived Inability to Stop GamblingQuality of life (healthcare)URICA The University of Rhode Island Change Assessment ScaleIntervention (counseling)medicineGD Gambling DisorderSCID-P The Structured Clinical InterviewPsychiatryQLI Quality Life IndexInternetEmotion regulationFull length ArticleSUS System Usability ScalegamblingEMI Ecological Momentary InterventionMINI Mini International Neuropsychiatric InterviewGI Gambling history interview and current gambling situation and related variables assessmentNA Negative AffectGamblingNODS NORC DSM-IV Screen for Gambling ProblemsPFIs Personal Feedback InterventionsDSM-III-R Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 3rd Edition RevisedHADS Hospital Anxiety Depression ScaleinternetP Precontemplation
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