Search results for " kinetic"

showing 10 items of 416 documents

Removal of ammonium ions from aqueous solutions using alkali-activated analcime as sorbent

2023

Five alkali-activated analcime (ANA) sorbents (ANA-MK 1, ANA 2, ANA 3, ANA-MK 4, and ANA-MK 5) were developed for ammonium (NH4+) ion removal. Acid treatment and calcination were used as pre-treatments for analcime, and metakaolin (MK) was used as a blending agent in three sorbents. Sorption experiments were performed to evaluate the effects of sorbent dosage (1–20 g L−1), initial NH4+ ion concentration (5–1000 g L−1), and contact time (1 min–24 h). ANA-MK 1, ANA 2, and ANA-MK 4 were the most efficient sorbents for NH4+ ion removal, with a maximum experimental sorption uptake of 29.79, 26.00, and 22.24 mg g−1, respectively. ANA 3 and ANA-MK 5 demonstrated…

sorptionsilikaatitalkali-activated analcime; ammonium ion; isotherm models; kinetic models; sorptionGeneral Chemical EngineeringkationitGeneral Engineeringammonium ionkinetic modelsalkali-activated analcimeammoniumioniGeneral Energytypensidontasorptiomineraalitisotherm modelstyppiyhdisteetjäteveden käsittely
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Self-consistent calculation of the flux-flow conductivity in diffusive superconductors

2017

In the framework of Keldysh-Usadel kinetic theory, we study the temperature dependence of flux-flow conductivity (FFC) in diffusive superconductors. By using self-consistent vortex solutions we find the exact values of dimensionless parameters that determine the diffusion-controlled FFC both in the limit of the low temperatures and close to the critical one. Taking into account the electron-phonon scattering, we study the transition between flux-flow regimes controlled by either the diffusion or the inelastic relaxation of nonequilibrium quasiparticles. We demonstrate that the inelastic electron-phonon relaxation leads to the strong suppression of FFC compared to the previous estimates, mak…

suprajohtavuusCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityKeldysh-Usadel kinetic theoryconductivit
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Thermal and thermo-oxidative stability and kinetics of decomposition of PHBV/sisal composites

2017

The decomposition behaviours of composites made of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) and sisal were assessed in terms of thermal stability and decomposition kinetics, under inert and oxidative conditions, by means of multi-rate linear non-isothermal thermogravimetric experiments. A statistical design of experiments was applied to study the influence of the addition of sisal (0-10-20-30%wt), the presence coupling agent (Yes/No) and the applied conditions of work (inert or oxidative). An improvement of the thermal and thermo-oxidative stability of PHBV with the addition of sisal was observed for all cases. An accurate methodology based on iso-conversional methods was applied…

thermo-oxidative decompositionMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringKinetics02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesnatural fibresThermalwaste-to-fuelChemical Engineering (all)Thermal stabilityComposite materialthermal decompositionSISALcomputer.programming_languageInertBiocompositesMaterials compostosTermoplàsticsChemistry (all)Thermal decompositionpoly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV)General Chemistrysisal021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyBiocomposites; kinetics; natural fibres; poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV); sisal; thermal decomposition; thermo-oxidative decomposition; waste-to-fuel; Chemistry (all); Chemical Engineering (all)Decomposition0104 chemical scienceskinetics0210 nano-technologycomputerChemical Engineering Communications
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Latvijas rūpniecībai aktuālu farmaceitiski aktīvo vielu kristālsolvāti

2013

ANOTĀCIJA Promocijas darbs veltīts Latvijas tautsaimniecībai aktuālu farmaceitiski aktīvo vielu (FAV) izpētei. Veikti apskatīto vielu kristālsolvātu meklējumi un iegūtas līdz šim neaprakstītas vielu kristāliskās formas. Novērtēta iegūto formu stabilitāte iegūšanas, ražošanas un uzglabāšanas apstākļos. Atsevišķām FAV veikta struktūras noteikšana, gan izmantojot pulvera rentgendifraktometriju, gan monokristālu rentgendifraktometriju. Iegūtie rezultāti ir aktuāli zāļu ražotājiem, kā arī tiem ir zinātniska nozīme no FAV īpašību apzināšanas un metožu attīstības viedokļa. Atslēgas vārdi: kristālsolvāti, vielas stāvokļa diagramma, nestehiometriskie solvāti, vielu termodinamiskā stabilitāte, fāžu p…

thermodynamical stabilityChemistrykristālsolvātinestehiometriskie solvātivielu termodinamiskā stabilitātenonstoichiometric solvatesphase transition kineticsĶīmija ķīmijas tehnoloģijas un biotehnoloģijafāžu pāreju kinētikavielas stāvokļa diagrammacrystal solvatesĶīmijaphase diagram
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"Figure 9c-2" of "Deviation from quark-number scaling of the anisotropy parameter v_2 of pions, kaons, and protons in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) …

2023

The quark-number-scaled $v_2$ ($v_2/n_q$) of identified hadrons are shown as a function of the kinetic energy per quark, KE$_T/n_q$ in 0–10% centrality [panel (a)] in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV. The error bars (shaded boxes) represent the statistical (systematic) uncertainties. The systematic uncertainties shown are type A and B only.

transverse kinetic energyAu Au —> $K^+$ $K^-$midrapiditycentralityppg123transverse momentum200.0
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"Figure 8b-2" of "Deviation from quark-number scaling of the anisotropy parameter v_2 of pions, kaons, and protons in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) …

2023

Identified hadron $v_2$ in central (0–20% centrality, left panels) Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV. Panels (a) and (b) show $v_2$ as a function of transverse momentum $p_T$. The $v_2$ of all species for centrality 0–20% has been scaled up by a factor of 1.6 for better comparison with results of 20–60% centrality. The error bars (shaded boxes) represent the statistical (systematic) uncertainties. The systematic uncertainties shown are type A and B only.

transverse kinetic energyAu Au —> $K^+$ $K^-$midrapiditycentralityppg123transverse momentum200.0
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"Figure 10b-2" of "Deviation from quark-number scaling of the anisotropy parameter v_2 of pions, kaons, and protons in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)…

2023

The quark-number-scaled $v_2$ ($v_2/n_q$) of identified hadrons are shown as a function of the kinetic energy per quark, KE$_T/n_q$ in 10–40% centrality [panel (b)] in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV. The $v_2$ of $\Lambda$ and K$^0_S$ are measured by STAR collaboration [21]. The error bars (open boxes) represent the statistical (systematic) uncertainties. The systematic uncertainties shown on the results from this study are type A and B only.

transverse kinetic energyAu Au —> $K^+$ $K^-$midrapiditycentralityppg123transverse momentum200.0
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"Figure 10b-1" of "Deviation from quark-number scaling of the anisotropy parameter v_2 of pions, kaons, and protons in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)…

2023

The quark-number-scaled $v_2$ ($v_2/n_q$) of identified hadrons are shown as a function of the kinetic energy per quark, KE$_T/n_q$ in 10–40% centrality [panel (b)] in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV. The $v_2$ of $\Lambda$ and K$^0_S$ are measured by STAR collaboration [21]. The error bars (open boxes) represent the statistical (systematic) uncertainties. The systematic uncertainties shown on the results from this study are type A and B only.

transverse kinetic energyAu Au —> $\pi^+$ $\pi^-$midrapiditycentralityppg123transverse momentum200.0
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"Figure 8b-1" of "Deviation from quark-number scaling of the anisotropy parameter v_2 of pions, kaons, and protons in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) …

2023

Identified hadron $v_2$ in central (0–20% centrality, left panels) Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV. Panels (a) and (b) show $v_2$ as a function of transverse momentum $p_T$. The $v_2$ of all species for centrality 0–20% has been scaled up by a factor of 1.6 for better comparison with results of 20–60% centrality. The error bars (shaded boxes) represent the statistical (systematic) uncertainties. The systematic uncertainties shown are type A and B only.

transverse kinetic energyAu Au —> $\pi^+$ $\pi^-$midrapiditycentralityppg123transverse momentum200.0
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"Figure 9a-1" of "Deviation from quark-number scaling of the anisotropy parameter v_2 of pions, kaons, and protons in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) …

2023

The quark-number-scaled $v_2$ ($v_2/n_q$) of identified hadrons are shown as a function of the kinetic energy per quark, KE$_T/n_q$ in 10–20% centrality [panel (b)] in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV. The error bars (shaded boxes) represent the statistical (systematic) uncertainties. The systematic uncertainties shown are type A and B only.

transverse kinetic energyAu Au —> $\pi^+$ $\pi^-$midrapiditycentralityppg123transverse momentum200.0
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