Search results for " kinetic"

showing 10 items of 416 documents

Quantum dynamics of 16O + 36O2 and 18O + 32O2 exchange reactions

2015

We present quantum dynamical investigations of (16)O + (36)O2 and (18)O + (32)O2 exchange reactions using a time-independent quantum mechanical method and an accurate global potential energy surface of ozone [Dawes et al., J. Chem. Phys. 135, 081102 (2011)]. Initial state-selected integral cross sections, rate constants, and Boltzmann averaged thermal rate constants are obtained and compared with earlier experimental and theoretical results. The computed thermal rate constants for the oxygen exchange reactions exhibit a negative temperature dependence, as found experimentally. They are in better agreement with the experiments than the previous studies on the same reactions.

ChemistryQuantum dynamicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsPotential energyChemical kineticssymbols.namesakeReaction rate constantPotential energy surfaceBoltzmann constantsymbolsPhysical chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryNegative temperatureQuantumThe Journal of Chemical Physics
researchProduct

Cr(VI) sorption by intact and dehydrated Candida utilis cells in the presence of other metals

2002

This study examined the Cr(VI), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), Pb(II) sorption by intact and dehydrated Candida utilis cells. The anion [Cr2O7]2− and cation Me2+ sorption kinetics was investigated in both single- and dual-metal situations. Uptake of chromate anions occurred much more slowly singularly than with metal cations. A combination of Pb or Cu and chromate anions gave a synergistic effect for Cr(VI) sorption, but not Cd and Zn, which inhibited Cr(VI) sorption by dehydrated cells. The use of alcian blue to occupy maximum vacant adsorption sites on the cell surface unexpectedly did not influence further adsorption of Me2+. Metal uptake by C. utilis was 7 mg (135 μM) Cr, 23 mg (362 μM) Cu, 39…

Chromate conversion coatingChemistryMetal ions in aqueous solutionInorganic chemistrySorption kineticsBioengineeringHeavy metalsSorptionApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBiochemistryIonMetalAdsorptionvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumProcess Biochemistry
researchProduct

Resin adsorption as a means to enrich rare stilbenes and coumarin from pigeon pea leaves extracts

2011

Abstract In this study, resin adsorption as a means to enrich rare stilbenes cajaninstilbene acid (CSA) and longistyline C (LLC), and coumarin cajanuslactone (CL) from pigeon pea leaves was investigated. Among widely used twenty macroporous adsorption resins, NKA-9 resin presented higher adsorption capacity and desorption ratio in static tests. The adsorption kinetic model fitted better depended on types of compounds and pH values. The experimental adsorption data were better fitted to Langmuir isotherm (R2 0.921–0.991) than Freundlich isotherm (R2 0.753–0.988). In order to optimize the operating parameters for separating CSA, LLC and CL, dynamic adsorption and desorption tests were carried…

ChromatographyCajaninstilbene acidChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringLangmuir adsorption modelGeneral ChemistryCoumarinIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringsymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionAdsorption kineticsDesorptionsymbolsEnvironmental ChemistryFreundlich equationNuclear chemistryChemical Engineering Journal
researchProduct

Description of the Retention and Peak Profile for Chromolith Columns in Isocratic and Gradient Elution Using Mobile Phase Composition and Flow Rate a…

2014

The effect of the modifier concentration and flow rate on the chromatographic performance of a second generation Chromolith® RP-18e column, under isocratic and gradient elution with acetonitrile-water mixtures, was examined using four sulphonamides as probe compounds. The acetonitrile concentration was varied between 5 and 55% (v/v), and the flow rate between 0.1 and 5.0 mL/min, keeping the other factors constant. The changes in both retention and peak profile were modelled, and used to build simple plots, where the logarithm of the retention factor was represented against the modifier concentration (in gradient elution, against the initial modifier concentration), and the half-widths or wi…

Chromatographyflow programmingChemistryAnalytical chemistryGeneral MedicineReversed-phase chromatographyisocratic elutionFirst generationVolumetric flow ratelcsh:Chemistrymodellingchemistry.chemical_compoundreversed-phase liquid chromatographygradient elutionlcsh:QD1-999ChromolithPhase compositionInteraction kineticsGradient elutionAcetonitrileRetention timeChromatography
researchProduct

An uptake and elimination kinetics approach to assess the bioavailability of chromium, copper, and arsenic to earthworms (Eisenia andrei) in contamin…

2019

The aim of this study was to determine the bioavailability of metals in field soils contaminated with chromated copper arsenate (CCA) mixtures. The uptake and elimination kinetics of chromium, copper, and arsenic were assessed in the earthworm Eisenia andrei exposed to soils from a gradient of CCA wood preservative contamination near Hartola, Finland. In soils contaminated with 1480–1590 mg Cr/kg dry soil, 642–791 mg Cu/kg dry soil, and 850–2810 mg Ag/kg dry soil, uptake and elimination kinetics patterns were similar for Cr and Cu. Both metals were rapidly taken up and rapidly excreted by Eisenia andrei with equilibrium reached within 1 day. The metalloid As, however, showed very slow uptak…

ChromiumLUMBRICUS-RUBELLUSBioavailabilityEisenia andreiHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesTOXICITYchemistry.chemical_compoundSoilbiosaatavuusmetallitFinlandbiologyGeneral MedicineLumbricus rubellusPollutionBioaccumulationFOLSOMIA-CANDIDACDbioaccumulationMetalsEnvironmental chemistryBioaccumulationuptake and elimination kineticsArsenatesMetalloidmaaperän saastuminenCUResearch ArticlelierotMetals and metalloidsmetals and metalloidsEisenia andreiMETAL ACCUMULATIONchemistry.chemical_elementBiological AvailabilityArsenicHEAVY-METALSEnvironmental ChemistryAnimalsChromated copper arsenateOligochaetaSPECIATION1172 Environmental sciencesArsenic0105 earth and related environmental sciencesCCA-contaminated soilEarthwormbiology.organism_classificationFOETIDABioavailabilityKineticschemistrykertyminenZNUptake and elimination kineticspuunsuoja-aineetEnvironmental PollutionCopperEnvironmental science and pollution research international
researchProduct

Entrapment of A Beta 1-40 peptide in unstructured aggregates

2012

Recognizing the complexity of the fibrillogenesis process provides a solid ground for the development of therapeutic strategies aimed at preventing or inhibiting protein-protein aggregation. Under this perspective, it is meaningful to identify the possible aggregation pathways and their relative products. We found that Aβ-peptide dissolved in a pH 7.4 solution at small peptide concentration and low ionic strength forms globular aggregates without typical amyloid β-conformation. ThT binding kinetics was used to monitor aggregate formation. Circular dichroism spectroscopy, AFM imaging, static and dynamic light scattering were used for structural and morphological characterization of the aggre…

Circular dichroismAmyloidKineticsPeptideProtein Structure SecondaryFIBRIL FORMATIONDynamic light scatteringMEMBRANE DISRUPTIONGeneral Materials ScienceFiberATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPYchemistry.chemical_classificationAmyloid beta-PeptidesChemistryProtein StabilityOsmolar ConcentrationTemperatureFibrillogenesisCondensed Matter PhysicsReceptor–ligand kineticsPeptide FragmentsAMYLOID-BETA-PROTEINALZHEIMERS-DISEASECrystallographyKineticsSpectrometry FluorescenceBiophysicsProtein Multimerization
researchProduct

Novel biosensor-based analytic device for the detection of anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies.

2007

AbstractBackground: Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) develop a wide variety of serologic manifestations, including double-stranded DNA autoantibodies (anti-dsDNA). The determination of the potentially pathogenic autoantibodies is diagnostically relevant.Methods: We developed a novel surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor chip for studies of dsDNA and anti-dsDNA binding. A synthetic oligonucleotide was coupled to biotinylated human transferrin, hybridized with the complementary antistrand, and ligated with a human recombinant dsDNA fragment 233 bp in length. After surface immobilization of this antigenic construct, diluted sera from SLE patients and healthy donors were ana…

Clinical BiochemistryPilot ProjectsBiosensing TechniquesBiologySensitivity and Specificitylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundAntigenimmune system diseaseslawHumansLupus Erythematosus SystemicSurface plasmon resonanceskin and connective tissue diseasesOligonucleotideBiochemistry (medical)DNASurface Plasmon ResonanceMolecular biologyReceptor–ligand kineticschemistryBiotinylationAntibodies AntinuclearRecombinant DNABiosensorDNAClinical chemistry
researchProduct

Closure to “Analyzing Turbulence Intensity in Gravel Bed Channels” by F. G. Carollo, V. Ferro, and D. Termini

2008

Closure (computer programming)TurbulenceMechanical EngineeringTurbulence kinetic energyGeometryGeomorphologyGeologyWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural EngineeringJournal of Hydraulic Engineering
researchProduct

Application of model quality evaluation to systems biology

2008

Application of model quality evaluation to the quasispecies models is presented. These models are useful for the analysis of the DNA and RNA evolution and for the description of the population dynamics of viruses and bacteria. An estimate of the parameters together with their interval of variability is computed and the quality evaluation is tested on the basis of the model prediction error capability.

Computer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectSystems biologyset membershipPopulationViral quasispeciesInterval (mathematics)Computational biologycomputer.software_genreSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaModels of DNA evolutionmolecular biophysicsQuality (business)educationgenetics microorganismsmedia_commoneducation.field_of_studyDNA; biochemistry evolution (biological); genetics microorganisms; molecular biophysics; reaction kinetics; identification; set membership; optimizationBasis (linear algebra)Estimation theoryDNADNA biochemistry evolution (biological) genetics microorganisms molecular biophysics reaction kinetics identification set membership optimizationbiochemistry evolution (biological)identificationreaction kineticsData miningcomputeroptimization
researchProduct

The application of Jäntti's method for the fast calculation of equilibrium in case of multilayer adsorption

2002

On the basis of a molecular model for sorption kinetics Jäntti introduced a method to calculate equilibria shortly after a change of the pressure of the sorptive gas. In the present paper we apply that method for the description of multilayer adsorption.

Condensed Matter::Materials ScienceAdsorptionMolecular modelChemistrySorption kineticsPhysical chemistryThermodynamics
researchProduct