Search results for " light"

showing 10 items of 1141 documents

Uncalibrated Reconstruction: An Adaptation to Structured Light Vision

2003

Abstract Euclidean reconstruction from two uncalibrated stereoscopic views is achievable from the knowledge of geometrical constraints about the environment. Unfortunately, these constraints may be quite difficult to obtain. In this paper, we propose an approach based on structured lighting, which has the advantage of providing geometrical constraints independent of the scene geometry. Moreover, the use of structured light provides a unique solution to the tricky correspondence problem present in stereovision. The projection matrices are first computed by using a canonical representation, and a projective reconstruction is performed. Then, several constraints are generated from the image an…

Computer scienceStereoscopy02 engineering and technology[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 optics[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Projection (mathematics)Artificial Intelligencelaw0103 physical sciencesEuclidean geometry0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer visionCorrespondence problemComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSbusiness.industry[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Mobile robot navigationSignal Processing020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionAffine transformationArtificial intelligencebusinessSoftwareStructured light
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Efficient correspondence problem-solving in 3-D shape reconstruction using a structured light system

2005

This paper deals with 3-D object reconstruction using a structured light system (SLS). The SLS is composed of a camera and a laser projector that illuminates spots on the scene of interest. The basic problem of such a system is the correspondence problem. If the correct correspondence between the imaged spots and the projected laser rays is found, the 3-D coordinates of the physical points associated with these spots can be calculated. We propose a method that automatically provides SLS configurations (i.e., the relative positions of both camera and laser projector with respect to the object to be analyzed) that allow performing an unambiguous and direct correspondence procedure. Experiment…

Computer sciencebusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONGeneral EngineeringStereoscopyImage segmentationIterative reconstructionLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionStructured-light 3D scannerLaser projectorlawComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessCorrespondence problemStructured lightOptical Engineering
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Calibration of a three-dimensional reconstruction system using a structured light source

2002

We present a method for calibrating a range finder system composed of a camera and a structured light source. The system is used to reconstruct the three-dimensional (3-D) surface of an object. This is achieved by projecting a pattern, represented by a set of regularly spaced spots, on the surface of the object using the structured light source. An image of the illuminated object is next taken and by analyzing the distortion of the projected pattern, the 3-D surface of the object can be reconstructed. This reconstruction operation can be envisaged only if the system is calibrated. Instead of using a classical calibration method, which is based on the determination of the matrices that chara…

Computer sciencebusiness.industryDistortion (optics)General EngineeringImage processingImage segmentationObject (computer science)Translation (geometry)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPosition (vector)DistortionComputer graphics (images)Digital image processingComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessStructured lightOptical Engineering
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Extended scale-invariant pattern recognition with white-light illumination.

2000

A previous method of obtaining scale-invariance detection with white-light illumination has been improved on. We were able to detect different scaled versions of the target up to a magnification factor equal to 2. We simultaneously detected several versions in the same scene, because each scale factor is codified in a different wavelength. Experimental results demonstrate the proposed technique and show the utility of the method.

Computer sciencebusiness.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)MagnificationPattern recognitionImage processingScale invarianceScale factorElectromagnetic radiationIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringWavelengthOpticsPattern recognition (psychology)White lightArtificial intelligenceBusiness and International ManagementbusinessApplied optics
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Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Displays With Short Focal Distance: Conditions for Mitigating Parallax-Related Registration Error

2020

Optical see-through (OST) augmented reality head-mounted displays are quickly emerging as a key asset in several application fields but their ability to profitably assist high precision activities in the peripersonal space is still sub-optimal due to the calibration procedure required to properly model the user's viewpoint through the see-through display. In this work, we demonstrate the beneficial impact, on the parallax-related AR misregistration, of the use of optical see-through displays whose optical engines collimate the computer-generated image at a depth close to the fixation point of the user in the peripersonal space. To estimate the projection parameters of the OST display for a …

Computer sciencelcsh:Mechanical engineering and machineryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION01 natural sciencesCollimated lightlcsh:QA75.5-76.95Rendering (computer graphics)010309 opticsArtificial Intelligenceregistration0103 physical sciencesFocal lengthComputer visionlcsh:TJ1-1570Original Research010302 applied physicsRobotics and AIbusiness.industryoptical see-through displayscalibrationFixation pointaugmented realityComputer Science ApplicationsPhotogrammetryCardinal pointparallax related errorAugmented realityArtificial intelligencelcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceParallaxbusinessFrontiers in Robotics and AI
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Suzuki polycondensation with a hairpin monomer.

2009

Two straight monomers were subjected to an AA/BB-type Suzuki polycondensation with a hairpin-shaped 1,8-anthrylene monomer as the counterpart leading to a novel polyarylene which should have the preferred conformation of a folded chain. The molar masses were determined by gel permeation chromatography and dynamic light scattering and found to be M(w) = 14,000 and M(n) = 7,000. MALDI-TOF MS analysis of a fraction provides a fingerprint of the step-growth nature of this polymerization.

Condensation polymerMolar massOrganic ChemistryMs analysisFraction (chemistry)BiochemistryGel permeation chromatographychemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerPolymerizationchemistryDynamic light scatteringPolymer chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryOrganic letters
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Optical read-out of the N\'eel vector in metallic antiferromagnet Mn$_{2}$Au

2021

Metallic antiferromagnets with broken inversion symmetry on the two sublattices, strong spin-orbit coupling and high N\'{e}el temperatures offer new opportunities for applications in spintronics. Especially Mn$_{2}$Au, with high N\'{e}el temperature and conductivity, is particularly interesting for real-world applications. Here, manipulation of the orientation of the staggered magnetization,\textit{\ i.e.} the N\'{e}el vector, by current pulses has been recently demonstrated, with the read-out limited to studies of anisotropic magnetoresistance or X-ray magnetic linear dichroism. Here, we report on the in-plane reflectivity anisotropy of Mn$_{2}$Au (001) films, which were N\'{e}el vector al…

Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyLibrary science02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceBeamline0103 physical sciencesEuropean commission010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySwiss Light Source
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The effect of Cu substitution on the A1g mode of La(0.7)Sr(0.3)MnO3 manganites

2003

We report on the first Raman data of Cu substituted La(1-y)Sr(y)Mn(1-x)Cu(x)O3 (0 < x < 0.10 and 0.17 < y < 0.3, accordingly in order to have the same Mn(4+)/[Mn(4+)+Mn(3+)] ratio), collected in the frequency range 100-900 cm-1 and at room temperature, with parallel and crossed polarizations of the incident and scattered light. Spectra were fitted with a Drude-Lorentz model, and peaks at 190-220 and 430 cm-1, together with two broad structures centered at near 500 and 670 cm-1, have been found. We also have observed that the A1g mode is substantially shifted with increasing Cu substitution. The A1g phonon shift is a linear function of the tolerance factor t and the rhombohedral …

Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials sciencePhononAnalytical chemistryMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral ChemistryTrigonal crystal systemCondensed Matter PhysicsSpectral linesymbols.namesakeOctahedronMaterials ChemistrysymbolsScattered lightRaman spectroscopy
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Controlling Exciton Propagation in Organic Crystals through Strong Coupling to Plasmonic Nanoparticle Arrays.

2022

Exciton transport in most organic materials is based on an incoherent hopping process between neighboring molecules. This process is very slow, setting a limit to the performance of organic optoelectronic devices. In this Article, we overcome the incoherent exciton transport by strongly coupling localized singlet excitations in a tetracene crystal to confined light modes in an array of plasmonic nanoparticles. We image the transport of the resulting exciton–polaritons in Fourier space at various distances from the excitation to directly probe their propagation length as a function of the exciton to photon fraction. Exciton–polaritons with an exciton fraction of 50% show a propagation length…

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesCondensed Matter::OtherPhysics::Opticsmolecular dynamics simulationspolariton transportfysikaalinen kemiaCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectelektronitkvasihiukkasetplasmonicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsnanoparticle arraytetraceneElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencemolekyylifysiikkaplasmoniikkastrong light-matter couplingeksitonitnanohiukkasetmolekyylidynamiikkaElectrical and Electronic EngineeringBiotechnologyACS photonics
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Double Bragg Interferometry.

2015

We employ light-induced double Bragg diffraction of delta-kick collimated Bose-Einstein condensates to create three symmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometers. They rely on (i) first-order, (ii) two successive first-order, and (iii) second-order processes which demonstrate the scalability of the corresponding momentum transfer. With respect to devices based on conventional Bragg scattering, these symmetric interferometers double the scale factor and feature a better suppression of noise and systematic uncertainties intrinsic to the diffraction process. Moreover, we utilize these interferometers as tiltmeters for monitoring their inclination with respect to gravity.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesDiffractionPhysicsbusiness.industryMomentum transferGeneral Physics and AstronomyBragg's lawScale factor01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Collimated light010305 fluids & plasmasInterferometryOptics0103 physical sciencesAstronomical interferometer010306 general physicsbusinessPhysical review letters
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