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showing 10 items of 3066 documents

Limits to Arbitrage and Interest Rates: a Debate Between Keynes, Hawtrey and Hicks

2018

International audience; This paper deals with a debate between Hawtrey, Hicks and Keynes concerning the capacity of the central bank to influence the short-term and the long-term rates of interest. Both Hawtrey and Keynes considered the central bank’s ability to influence short-term rates of interest. However, they do not put the same emphasis on the study of the long-term rates of interest. According to Keynes, long-term rates are influenced by future expected short-term rates (1930, 1936), whereas for Hawtrey (1932, 1937, 1938), long-term rates are more dependent on the business cycle. Short-term rates do not have much effect on long-term rates according to Hawtrey. In 1939, Hicks enters …

short-term rate of interestarbitragesmonetary policybanksJEL: B - History of Economic Thought Methodology and Heterodox Approachesinstability of creditJEL : B - History of Economic Thought Methodology and Heterodox Approachespreferred habitat[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesdiscretionary policiesE58JEL : E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics/E.E4 - Money and Interest Rates/E.E4.E43 - Interest Rates: Determination Term Structure and Effects[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceE52central bankprofessional dealersbills[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financeconvertibilitylong-dated assetsmoneyprofessional dealers JEL Codes: B22JEL: E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics/E.E4 - Money and Interest Rates/E.E4.E43 - Interest Rates: Determination Term Structure and Effectsdiscount rate of interestE43expectations
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Emulation of Sun-Induced Fluorescence from Radiance Data Recorded by the HyPlant Airborne Imaging Spectrometer

2021

The retrieval of sun-induced fluorescence (SIF) from hyperspectral radiance data grew to maturity with research activities around the FLuorescence EXplorer satellite mission FLEX, yet full-spectrum estimation methods such as the spectral fitting method (SFM) are computationally expensive. To bypass this computational load, this work aims to approximate the SFM-based SIF retrieval by means of statistical learning, i.e., emulation. While emulators emerged as fast surrogate models of simulators, the accuracy-speedup trade-offs are still to be analyzed when the emulation concept is applied to experimental data. We evaluated the possibility of approximating the SFM-like SIF output directly based…

sif010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesprincipal component analysisComputer scienceSciencesun-induced fluorescenceMultispectral image0211 other engineering and technologiesImaging spectrometeremulation02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesRobustness (computer science)emulation; machine learning; sun-induced fluorescence; sif; spectral fitting method (sfm); principal component analysis021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingEmulationDimensionality reductionQHyperspectral imagingspectral fitting method (sfm)machine learningPrincipal component analysisRadianceGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciencesddc:620Remote Sensing
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Cabine secondarie: nodi intelligenti e sicuri delle smart grid

2015

Nel futuro panorama delle Smart Grid, le cabine secondarie assumeranno il ruolo di nodi intelligenti e sicuri della rete di distribuzione, integrando diverse soluzioni innovative di monitoraggio, comunicazione, controllo e richiedendo maggiori caratteristiche di sicurezza come proposto nei due progetti di ricerca REIPERSEI e NewCabElarc

smart grid cabine secondarie reti di distribuzione power line communication (PLC) compatibilità elettromagnetica (EMC)Settore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciSettore ING-INF/07 - Misure Elettriche E Elettroniche
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Compost Amendment Impact on Soil Physical Quality Estimated from Hysteretic Water Retention Curve

2022

Capacity-based indicators of soil physical quality (SPQ) and pore distribution parameters were proposed to assess the effects of compost amendment but their determination was limited to desorption water retention experiments. This study also considered the pore size distribution obtained from adsorption experiments to establish the effectiveness of compost amendment in modifying the physical and hydrological attributes of a sandy loam soil. Repacked soil samples with different compost to soil ratios, r, were subjected to a wetting–drying cycle, and the water retention data were fit to the van Genuchten model to obtain the pore volume distribution functions. The soil bulk density was m…

soil structure pore volume distribution function bulk density macroporosity air capacity plant available water capacity relative field capacity S-indexGeography Planning and Developmentsoil structure; pore volume distribution function; bulk density; macroporosity; air capacity; plant available water capacity; relative field capacity; S-indexSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliAquatic ScienceBiochemistryWater Science and Technology
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First results on the use of an innovative machine for soil tillage in terraces or steep sloped areas

2011

soil tillage rotary chisel spading machine
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Ti Alloyed α-Ga2O3: Route towards Wide Band Gap Engineering

2020

The suitability of Ti as a band gap modifier for &alpha

solar-blind detectionlaajakaistaiset puolijohteetalloyingBand gaplcsh:Mechanical engineering and machineryAnalytical chemistryCorundum02 engineering and technologyengineering.material7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesArticlegallium oxideCrystallinityAtomic layer depositionpuolijohteet0103 physical scienceslcsh:TJ1-1570Electrical and Electronic EngineeringThin filmQCgallium010302 applied physicsCondensed Matter - Materials Sciencewide band gap semiconductorsMechanical EngineeringWide-bandgap semiconductorPhysics - Applied Physicsatomikerroskasvatus021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybandgapAmorphous solidthin filmstitaaniControl and Systems Engineeringatomic layer depositiongalliumoksidiengineeringSapphireohutkalvotddc:6200210 nano-technology
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Los bienes comunes en el pensamiento de Stefano Rodotà

2021

El trabajo se ha desarrollado en el marco del proyecto de investigación BICOM. Bienes comunes: articulación cívica y jurídica (CAMUAM, SI/PJI/2019- 00474), codirigido por Ricardo Cueva y Luis Lloredo. También se ha participado con el proyecto Vulnus (INV-IGU159- 2021).

solidaridadCommon goodsProperty machine:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHO [UNESCO]common goodsSolidaridadUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHOSolidaritysistema de producciónBienes comunesPhilosophyMáquina propietariabienes comunessolidarityproperty machineLaw
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Signal processing techniques for robust sound event recognition

2019

The computational analysis of acoustic scenes is today a topic of major interest, with a growing community focused on designing machines capable of identifying and understanding the sounds produced in our environment, similar to how humans perform this task. Although these domains have not reached the industrial popularity of other related audio domains, such as speech recognition or music analysis, applications designed to identify the occurrence of sounds in a given scenario are rapidly increasing. These applications are usually limited to a set of sound classes, which must be defined beforehand. In order to train sound classification models, representative sets of sound events are record…

sound event recognitionfeature selection:CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS [UNESCO]audio classificationdeep learningUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASsupport vector machines
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Intelligent solutions for real-life data-driven applications

2017

The subject of this thesis belongs to the topic of machine learning or, specifically, to the development of advanced methods for regression analysis, clustering, and anomaly detection. Industry is constantly seeking improved production practices and minimized production time and costs. In connection to this, several industrial case studies are presented in which mathematical models for predicting paper quality were proposed. The most important variables for the prediction models are selected based on information-theoretic measures and regression trees approach. The rest of the original papers are devoted to unsupervised machine learning. The main focus is developing advanced spectral cluster…

spectral clusteringregression treesanomaly detectionregression analysislaadunvalvontaregressioanalyysikoneoppiminenpaper machinebig datagraph segmentationcommunity detectionnetwork securityklusterianalyysitiedonlouhintatietoturvamutual informationpaperikoneetclusteringvariable selection
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Dis-misure e dis-valori del danno all'ambiente fluviale: un approccio socio-sistemico

2013

Si espone qui la sperimentazione di un metodo di analisi e valutazione del danno ispirato all’approccio sociologico di N. Nuhmann (1990), che definisce l’ambiente per differenza rispetto ai processi comunicativi che informano il sistema sociale e quindi il danno ambientale come difetto della comunicazione tra sub-sistemi. In questa logica la valutazione del risarcimento è stata condotta con riferimento al rapporto verticale tra unità inquinanti e supporto naturale e orizzontale tra i diversi sub-sistemi che comunicano “sull’ambiente”. Il caso studiato riguarda le immissioni di inquinanti in un bacino idrico siciliano da tempo sotto osservazione anche da parte della Comunità Europea a causa …

spese difensiveinquinamento-flusso/stockmacrosistema socialesistema fluviale reflui industriali pressione antropica macrosistema sociale spese difensive inquinamento-flusso/stockSettore ICAR/22 - Estimoreflui industrialisistema fluvialepressione antropicaSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E Vulcanologia
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