Search results for " magnetic materials"

showing 10 items of 4666 documents

A new method for fluoride determination by using fluorophores and dyes anchored onto MCM-41Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: IR s…

2002

A new colourimetric and fluorimetric method for fluoride determination in aqueous samples based on the specific reaction between fluoride and silica has been developed and applied on real samples.

Aqueous solutionMetals and AlloysNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMCM-41Materials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesFluorideNuclear chemistryChemical Communications
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Oxidative transformation of aryls using molybdenum pentachloride.

2012

Molybdenum pentachloride combines a strong Lewis acid character with an unusually high oxidation potential creating a powerful reagent for oxidative transformations. Since the oxidative coupling reaction of aryls is induced at an extraordinarily high reaction rate, a variety of labile groups, e.g. iodo, tert-alkyl, etc., are tolerated on the aromatic core. Furthermore, the co-formed molybdenum salts can either be exploited for template effects to obtain uncommon geometries in a preferred manner, or redox-play starts after aqueous workup. Therefore MoCl(5) represents a unique and easily available reagent.

Aqueous solutionMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryOxidative phosphorylationMolybdenum pentachlorideCombinatorial chemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsReaction ratechemistryMolybdenumReagentMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesOrganic chemistryOxidative coupling of methaneLewis acids and bases
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In-situ characterisation of organosilane films formation on aluminium alloys by electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance and in-situ ellipsometry

2005

Abstract Organosilane pre-treatments have been studied intensively during the last years in order to replace hexavalent chromium conversion treatments. The aim of this study is to follow in-situ the formation of this organosilane layer in solution. Two in-situ techniques, spectroscopic ellipsometry and electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance, were used to investigate the mechanism and the kinetics of this protective film formation. In-situ measurements highlight that the organosilane film observed after the drying process is not formed into the solution, but during the emersion and drying step. Hence, it has been possible to characterise the presence of a very thin organosilane layer in…

Aqueous solutionMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementMineralogySurfaces and InterfacesQuartz crystal microbalanceSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyChemical engineeringAluminiumEllipsometryMonolayerMaterials ChemistryThin filmLayer (electronics)
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Crystallization of the CaCO3 mineral in the presence of the protein ovalbumin

2004

Abstract The kinetics of CaCO3 mineralization was studied by SANS in a 0.1 M aqueous CaCl2 solution in the presence of the protein ovalbumin found in chicken eggs. As the scattering from the protein and the mineral was observed within different Q regimes the evolution of the protein and mineral could be followed independently. It is observed that ovalbumin denaturates during the first 3 h and leads to a strong enhancement of mineralization.

Aqueous solutionMineralbiologyChemistryKineticsMineralization (soil science)Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionOvalbuminlawbiology.proteinElectrical and Electronic EngineeringCrystallizationBiomineralizationNuclear chemistryPhysica B: Condensed Matter
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Effect of Anions and Oxygen on the Kinetics of the Anodic Dissolution of Nickel

2006

An electrochemical impedance spectroscopy study on electrochemical dissolution and active/passive transition of polycrystalline nickel in acid media has been performed in sulfate and nitrate aqueous solutions. Oxygen favors the nickel electrodissolution in a nitrate aqueous acid medium, but the dissolution decreases in the sulfate medium due to nickel passivation. The anion and oxygen effect is analyzed from a model where Ni(I) species are stabilized on the Ni metal surface and all anions present in the solution compete in the neutralization of Ni(I) and Ni(II) and in the solubilization of Ni(II).

Aqueous solutionPassivationRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistryInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicsOxygenSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDielectric spectroscopyMetalNickelchemistry.chemical_compoundvisual_artMaterials ChemistryElectrochemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSulfateDissolutionJournal of The Electrochemical Society
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Synthesis of new molybdenum–tungsten, vanadium–tungsten and vanadium–molybdenum–tungsten oxynitrides from freeze-dried precursors

2004

Abstract Interstitial molybdenum–tungsten, vanadium–tungsten and vanadium–molybdenum–tungsten oxynitrides in the solid solution series Mo1−zWz(OxNy) and V1−zWz(OxNy) (z=0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 1), and V1−u−zMouWz(OxNy) (u, z=0.2, 0.33, 0.4, 0.6; u+z

Aqueous solutionScanning electron microscopeInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementVanadiumNitrideTungstenCondensed Matter PhysicsMicrostructureElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistryMolybdenumMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySolid solutionJournal of Solid State Chemistry
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Zeta-Potential Study of Calcium Silicate Hydrates Interacting with Alkaline Cations

2001

An investigation into the interaction between alkaline cations and calcium silicate hydrates (CSH) was conducted by electrokinetic measurements, which provided information on the nature of the interface between the solid and its equilibrium solution. Calcium constitutes for the CSH surface a potential-determining cation. A model of the CSH surface could be proposed, accounting for the experimental evolution of the CSH zeta potential. The necessity of studying the zeta-potential evolution of the system as a function of the calcium activity, instead of its concentration, was underlined. The results obtained suggest a specific interaction between cesium and the CSH surface, whereas sodium and …

Aqueous solutionSodiumInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCalciumSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiomaterialsElectrokinetic phenomenachemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistrychemistryCalcium silicateZeta potentialLithiumHydrateJournal of Colloid and Interface Science
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Argon bubble flow in liquid gallium in external magnetic field

2020

ArgonMaterials sciencechemistryMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringBubble flowchemistry.chemical_elementElectrical and Electronic EngineeringLiquid galliumAtomic physicsCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic fieldInternational Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics
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Photoluminescence Study of ZnSe Single Crystals Obtained by Solid Phase Recrystallization under Different Pressure Conditions. Effects of Thermal Tre…

2002

ZnSe single crystals, obtained by the Solid Phase Recrystallization (SPR) method under three different pressure conditions, 10 and 5 atm of Se, and 2 atm of argon, have been investigated by means of photoluminescence (PL) and optical microscopy. Special attention has been paid to the surface state of the samples. Samples recrystallized under 10 atm of Se present the best rate between the PL response for the excitonic zone and the deep level one that shows a clean PL emission without significant peaks and/or bands. The presence of slip bands has been detected and analysed by means of optical microscopy and photoluminescence. In order to study the changes introduced by post growth thermal tre…

ArgonPhotoluminescenceExcitonLüders bandAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementRecrystallization (metallurgy)Thermal treatmentCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionCrystallographychemistryOptical microscopelawsense organsSurface statesphysica status solidi (a)
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Efficient ultraviolet-light energy dissipation by an aromatic ketone.

2010

Experimental evidence on the efficiency of 2,2'4,4'-tetramethoxybenzil for UV-light energy dissipation is provided. This non-phenolic aromatic ketone has a low energy triplet which quickly decays to the ketone ground state, thus avoiding the generation of undesirable reactive species. El Moncef, Abdelkarim, elmonab@alumni.uv.es ; Cuquerella Alabort, Maria Consuelo, Chelo.Cuquerella@uv.es ; Zaballos Garcia, Elena, Elena.Zaballos@uv.es ; Ramirez de Arellano Sanchez, Maria del Carmen, Carmen.Ramirezdearellano@uv.es ; Stiriba, Salah Eddine, Salah.Stiriba@uv.es ; Perez Prieto, Julia, Julia.Perez@uv.es

Aromatic ketoneKetoneUltraviolet RaysUNESCO::QUÍMICAUV-lightPhotochemistry:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisLow energyMaterials ChemistryUltraviolet lightTetramethoxybenzil ; UV-light ; Reactive ; Aromatic KetoneAromatic Ketonechemistry.chemical_classificationMolecular StructureUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analíticaMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryDissipationKetonesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryReactiveCeramics and Composites:QUÍMICA::Química analítica [UNESCO]TetramethoxybenzilGround stateChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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