Search results for " material"

showing 10 items of 17428 documents

An exact method for the determination of differential leakage factors in electrical machines with non-symmetrical windings

2016

An exact and simple method for the determination of differential leakage factors in polyphase ac electrical machines with non-symmetrical windings is presented in this paper. The method relies on the properties of Gorges polygons that are used to transform an infinite series expressing the differential leakage factor into a finite sum in order to significantly simplify the calculations. Some examples are shown and discussed in order to practically demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

010302 applied physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Material020208 electrical & electronic engineering02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciTopology01 natural sciencesElectronic mailElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDifferential leakage factorHarmonic analysiswindingDistribution functionmoment of inertiaElectromagnetic coil0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPolyphase systemGraphical modelnon-symmetrical windingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringGörges polygonLeakage (electronics)Mathematics
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Neutron scattering and imaging: a tool for archaeological studies

2015

International audience; Neutron scattering and neutron imaging are powerful techniques for studying the structure of objects without damage, which is an essential prerequisite for investigations in Cultural Heritage domain, particularly in Archaeology. The deep penetration of neutrons in most materials allows for the study of relatively large objects. The contrast between similar materials, like metals in alloys, or that due to the presence of hydrogen atoms gives information about the internal structure of objects that have been modified or repaired in the past. Imaging and tomography give a 3-dimensional view of the whole object, permitting discrimination between different parts of the ob…

010302 applied physicsElemental compositionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryNeutron imagingneutron scatteringDeep penetrationQuantitative EvaluationsStructure02 engineering and technologyNeutron scattering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesArchaeology[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]OpticsArchaeologyGeochemistry and PetrologyNeutron imaging0103 physical sciencesNeutronPorous materialsTomography0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Formation of dislocations and hardening of LiF under high-dose irradiation with 5–21 MeV 12C ions

2017

R. Zabels, I. Manika, J. Maniks, and R.Grants acknowledge the national project IMIS2, and A. Dauletbekova, M. Baizhumanov, and M. Zdorovets the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the financial support.

010302 applied physicsEnergy lossMaterials sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAtomic force microscopyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics::Medical Physicsmacromolecular substances02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryNanoindentation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsIsotropic etchingElastic collisionIonPhysics::Plasma Physics0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Hardening (metallurgy)General Materials ScienceIrradiationAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyApplied Physics A
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Novel multipactor studies in RF satellite payloads: Single-carrier digital modulated signals and ferrite materials

2017

In this work it is reviewed the most novel advances in the multipactor RF breakdown risk assessment devoted to RF satellite microwave passive devices employed in space telecommunication systems. On one side, it is studied the effect of transmitting a single-carrier digital modulated signal in the multipactor RF voltage threshold in a coaxial line. On the other hand, an analysis of the multipactor phenomenon in a parallel-plate waveguide containing a magnetized ferrite slab it is presented.

010302 applied physicsEngineeringComputer simulationbusiness.industryElectrical engineering01 natural sciencesElectronic mailThreshold voltage0103 physical sciencesDigital modulationOptoelectronicsCoaxial lineFerrite (magnet)Ferrite materialsRadio frequencybusinessMicrowaveVoltageMultipactor
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High-Power Multicarrier Generation for RF Breakdown Testing

2017

Testing of satellite components for high RF power breakdown effects, such as multipactor and corona or passive-intermodulation, is a topic of growing interest in the aerospaceindustry. Switching fromthe classical single carrier approach to the more realisticmulticarrier scenario is very challenging from the experimental point of view. Themulticarrier signals, amplifiedby several RF power amplifiers, need to have controlled phase, amplitude, and frequency in each carrier. Fine tuning of the signal generator phases is required in order to compensate the phase drift occurring in the active elements of the test bed. This paper presents an efficient and low-cost technique to generate multicarrie…

010302 applied physicsEngineeringFine-tuningSignal generatorHigh-power RF testingMulticarrierbusiness.industryAmplifierRF power amplifierPhase (waves)Electrical engineering01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPower (physics)AmplitudeTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONES0103 physical sciencesSignal generationElectronic engineeringVacuum breakdownPoint (geometry)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
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Modeling self-sustaining waves of exothermic dissolution in nanometric Ni-Al multilayers

2016

Abstract The self-sustained propagating reaction occurring in nanometric metallic multilayers was studied by means of molecular dynamics (MD) and numerical modeling. We focused on the phenomenon of the exothermic dissolution of one metallic reactant into the less refractory one, such as Ni into liquid Al. The exothermic character is directly related to a negative enthalpy of mixing. An analytical model based on the diffusion-limited dissolution [1] coupled with heat transfer was derived to account for the main aspects of the process. Together, several microscopic simulations were carried out. The first series were set up to obtain all the parameters governing the process, including the heat…

010302 applied physicsExothermic reactionMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsMetals and AlloysThermodynamics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyEnthalpy of mixing01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMetalMolecular dynamicsCrystallographyScientific methodvisual_art0103 physical sciencesHeat transferCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDiffusion (business)0210 nano-technologyDissolutionActa Materialia
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High‐Quality Si‐Doped β‐Ga 2 O 3 Films on Sapphire Fabricated by Pulsed Laser Deposition

2020

The EU Horizon 2020 project CAMART2 is acknowledged for partly supporting the project, and the Ion Technology Centre, ITC, in Sweden is acknowledged for ion beam analysis (ERDA).

010302 applied physicsFabricationMaterials sciencebusiness.industrydiodesSi doped02 engineering and technologyfabrication021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPulsed laser depositiongallium oxideGallium oxideQuality (physics)wide bandgap0103 physical sciencesSapphire:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Optoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinesspulsed laser depositionDiodephysica status solidi (b)
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Field effect in the viscosity of magnetic colloids studied by multi-particle collision dynamics

2019

Abstract Colloidal solutions of magnetic nanoparticles are usually employed when the fluidity and magnetic properties are required at the same time, either in technical or biomedical applications. However, when the magnetic size of the nanoparticles is large enough (>12–15 nm) the colloid may form an equilibrium structure with or without the external magnetic field, which can significantly influence its rheology. Using multi-particle collision dynamics we study the internal structure and viscosity of the magnetic colloids at varying magnitudes of the externally applied field. We show a generalized structural behavior across all studied regimes and an appreciable increase of flow resistance …

010302 applied physicsFerrofluidMaterials scienceField (physics)Field effect02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic fieldCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterViscosityRheologyChemical physics0103 physical sciencesMagnetic nanoparticlesMulti-particle collision dynamics0210 nano-technologyJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
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Preface for MMM 2016 focus issue

2017

International audience

010302 applied physicsFocus (computing)Materials science[ PHYS.COND.CM-MS ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsMechanics of MaterialsModeling and Simulation0103 physical sciences[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]General Materials ScienceEngineering ethics0210 nano-technologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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High-frequency electrodeless lamps in argon–mercury mixtures

2005

In this paper, numerical and experimental investigations of high-frequency (HF) electrodeless lamps in argon–mercury mixtures are performed. The intensities of the mercury spectral lines having wavelengths λ = 404.66, 435.83, 546.07 nm (7 3S1–6 3P0,1,2) and the resonance line λ = 253.7 nm (6 3 P1–6 1S0) are measured at a wide range of mercury pressures, varying the HF generator current and argon filling pressure. A stationary self-consistent model of HF electrodeless discharge lamp is developed including kinetics of the excited mercury and argon atomic states. Based on the developed model, the radiation characteristics of the discharge plasma are calculated. Numerical simulation of the line…

010302 applied physicsGas-discharge lampArgonAcoustics and Ultrasonics[SPI.PLASMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/PlasmasAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementPlasmaRadiationCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesSpectral lineSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionMercury (element)010309 opticsWavelengthchemistrylawExcited state0103 physical sciences[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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