Search results for " method"

showing 10 items of 10455 documents

Confronto tra due impieghi compilatori di un testo di Marciano (A proposito del recente recupero di un manoscritto di Lauro Chiazzese)

2019

Moving from some perspectives of investigation emerged during the Roman law Seminar on ‘Orizzonti della critica testuale fra tradizione e nuovi indirizzi’, held in Palermo (16 november 2018), the A. examines a ‘comparison’ between texts, respectively, of Justinian’s Institutes and Digest [I. 2.11.5 = Marc. 4 inst. D. 29.1.22], analyzed by Lauro Chiazzese in the manuscript discovered and recently published by Giuseppe Falcone [Confronti testuali. Contributo alla dottrina delle interpolazioni giustinianee, Parte speciale (Materiali), collana Fonti - 4 degli Annali del Seminario giuridico dell’Università di Palermo, Torino 2018].

working method of the Justinian CompilersLauro Chiazzesetextual comparisonSettore IUS/18 - Diritto Romano E Diritti Dell'Antichita'textual criticism problem
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Composition and corrosion phases of Etruscan Bronzes from Villanovan Age

2008

A neutron diffraction (ND) and neutron tomography (NT) study of laminated ancient bronzes was performed at the ISIS (Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK) neutron source and at the BENSC reactor (Hahn-Meitner Institut, Germany). The samples are part of an 8th century BC Etruscan collection discovered in the necropolises of Osteria-Poggio Mengarelli and Cavalupo in the Vulci area (Viterbo, Italy). The study allowed us to derive-in a totally non-destructive manner-information related to the main composition of the objects, possible presence of alterations and their nature, crusts and inclusions, as well as structure of the bulk. The presence of some components is linked to a variety of question…

working methodAncient bronzes; Chemical environment; Corrosion; Neutron diffraction; Neutron tomography; Structure of the bulk; Working methodsancient bronzebusiness.industryApplied MathematicsMetallurgyNeutron diffractionNeutron tomographySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleChemical environmentSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Neutron diffractionCorrosionAncient bronzesCorrosionNeutron tomographyOpticsNeutron sourceWorking methodsneutron diffraction neutron tomography ancient bronzes corrosion chemical environment working methods structure of the bulkStructure of the bulkbusinessInstrumentationEngineering (miscellaneous)Geology
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Szkolne projekty edukacyjne a kapitał społeczny

2018

współpracaproject methodzaufaniemetoda projektówśrodowisko lokalnesocial capitalcooperationtrustlocal environmentkapitał społeczny
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The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing

2014

The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing (LOFT) was studied within ESA M3 Cosmic Vision framework and participated in the final down-selection for a launch slot in 2022-2024. Thanks to the unprecedented combination of effective area and spectral resolution of its main instrument, LOFT will study the behaviour of matter under extreme conditions, such as the strong gravitational field in the innermost regions of accretion flows close to black holes and neutron stars, and the supra-nuclear densities in the interior of neutron stars. The science payload is based on a Large Area Detector (LAD, 10 m 2 effective area, 2-30 keV, 240 eV spectral resolution, 1 deg collimated field of view) and a WideFi…

x-ray and γ-ray instrumentationcompact objects; microchannel plates; X-ray detectors; X-ray imaging; X-ray spectroscopy; X-ray timing; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringVisionX-ray timingObservatoriesField of view01 natural sciences7. Clean energyneutron starsObservatory010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsEquipment and servicesApplied MathematicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsSteradian[ SDU.ASTR.IM ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionX-ray detectorsCondensed Matter Physicscompact objectsX-ray spectroscopyAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsX-ray detector[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Cosmic VisionSpectral resolutionmicrochannel platesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesNOmicrochannel platecompact objects; microchannel plates; X-ray detectors; X-ray imaging; X-ray spectroscopy; X-ray timing; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaX-rayscompact object0103 physical sciencesElectronicOptical and Magnetic MaterialsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSpectral resolutionInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)dense hadronic matterSensors010308 nuclear & particles physicsX-ray imagingAstronomyAccretion (astrophysics)[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Neutron star13. Climate actionx-ray and γ-ray instrumentation; neutron stars; dense hadronic matter[ PHYS.ASTR.IM ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Gamma-ray burstastro-ph.IM
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The XENON1T Dark Matter Experiment

2017

The XENON1T experiment at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) is the first WIMP dark matter detector operating with a liquid xenon target mass above the ton-scale. Out of its 3.2 t liquid xenon inventory, 2.0 t constitute the active target of the dual-phase time projection chamber. The scintillation and ionization signals from particle interactions are detected with low-background photomultipliers. This article describes the XENON1T instrument and its subsystems as well as strategies to achieve an unprecedented low background level. First results on the detector response and the performance of the subsystems are also presented. © 2017, The Author(s).

xenon: targetPhotomultiplierCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)WIMP[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Dark matterchemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysics01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)XENONXenonbackground: lowWIMP[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Ionization0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Dark Matterlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]AstrophysiquePhysicsScintillationxenon: liquidTime projection chamberphotomultiplier010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)dark matter: detectortime projection chamberchemistrylcsh:QC770-798TPCAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]performanceAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsEuropean Physical Journal C
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Search for inelastic scattering of WIMP dark matter in XENON1T

2021

We report the results of a search for the inelastic scattering of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) in the XENON1T dark matter experiment. Scattering off $^{129}$Xe is the most sensitive probe of inelastic WIMP interactions, with a signature of a 39.6 keV de-excitation photon detected simultaneously with the nuclear recoil. Using an exposure of 0.89 tonne-years, we find no evidence of inelastic WIMP scattering with a significance of more than 2$\sigma$. A profile-likelihood ratio analysis is used to set upper limits on the cross-section of WIMP-nucleus interactions. We exclude new parameter space for WIMPs heavier than 100 GeV/c${}^2$, with the strongest upper limit of $3.3 \time…

xenon: targetPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsParameter space01 natural sciencesWIMP: dark matterHigh Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experiment; astro-ph.COHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)XENONRecoilWIMPWIMP nucleus: cross section[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Dark Matterparameter spaceNuclear ExperimentComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSnucleus: recoilPhysicsDark Matter Inelastic scattering XENON Direct Dark MatterPhysicsphotonAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsDirect Dark MatterWeakly interacting massive particlesastro-ph.COsignatureAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsParticle physicsInelastic scatteringCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Dark matterFOS: Physical sciencesWIMP: massAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsInelastic scatteringNOPE2_2PE2_10103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringWIMP nucleus: interactionDarkmatterWIMP: interactionHigh Energy Physics::Experiment[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics and astroparticle physicsexperimental resultsPhysical Review D. Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and Cosmology
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XENON1T Dark Matter Data Analysis: Signal Reconstruction, Calibration and Event Selection

2019

The XENON1T experiment at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso is the most sensitive direct detection experiment for dark matter in the form of weakly interacting particles (WIMPs) with masses above $6\,$GeV/$c^2$ scattering off nuclei. The detector employs a dual-phase time projection chamber with 2.0 metric tons of liquid xenon in the target. A one metric $\mathrm{ton}\times\mathrm{year}$ exposure of science data was collected between October 2016 and February 2018. This article reports on the performance of the detector during this period and describes details of the data analysis that led to the most stringent exclusion limits on various WIMP-nucleon interaction models to date. In pa…

xenon: targetWIMP nucleon: interactiondata analysis methodPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectorsinteraction: modelPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDark matterchemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesdark matter: direct detection01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)XENONXenon0103 physical sciencesCalibration[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Dark MatterParticle Physics Experiments[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentDark Matter Direct Search Signal reconstruction calibratiuonPhysicsxenon: liquidTime projection chamber010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringSignal reconstructionDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)calibrationtime projection chamberEvent selectionchemistryHigh Energy Physics::Experimentperformance
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Ymmärrettävyystutkimuksen antia kielenopetukselle : esimerkkinä englanti vieraana kielenä

2022

Nykyaikaisessa vieraiden kielten opetuksessa on tavoitteena helposti ymmärrettävä puhe. Tämä tavoite on kielenopetukselle yhteinen päämäärä oppijoiden iästä tai taitotasosta riippumatta, ja se kulkee täten oppijoiden mukana halki elinikäisen kielenoppimisen. Tässä artikkelissa esitellään soveltavan kielentutkimuksen piirissä virinnyttä ymmärrettävyystutkimusta, joka helpottaa keskittämään kielenopetusta ymmärrettävyyden kannalta olennaisimpiin asioihin. Samalla tiivistetään suomen- ja ruotsinkielisten suomalaisten puhuman englannin ymmärrettävyyttä selvittäneen ICASEF-hankkeen päätulokset. Hankkeen tulosten ja aiemman tutkimustiedon perusteella tunnistetut englannin ymmärrettävyyteen yhdist…

ymmärrettävyysvisual methodskieltenopetussuullinen kielitaitoCLIL educationEarly language learningenglannin kielivieraat kieletaksentti
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An IPMSM torque/weight and torque/moment of inertia ratio optimization

2014

In this paper, a torque/weight and torque/moment of inertia ratio optimization procedure for interior permanent magnet syncronous motors (IPMSMs) is presented. More in detail, a performance comparison between several IPMSM rotor structures has been carried out in order to determine the optimum geometry that can maximize the torque/weight and torque/moment of inertia ratios. A commercial motor, with known electrical and mechanical characteristics, has been taken as reference. Its rotor structure has been modified several times, obtaining different rotor geometries and, therefore, many IPMSM models with different electrical and mechanical characteristics. The finite element method (FEM) analy…

ynchronous motorStall torquetorque-weight ratio optimizationMaterials scienceoptimisationpermanent magnet motorfinite element methodtorque-load-angle characteristicSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettricilaw.inventioninterior permanent magnet syncronous motorPermanent magnetmagnetisationControl theorylawRotorTorque sensorTorquetorque/weight ratioInduction motorDamping torqueFEM analysiLoad modelingTorque motorRotor (electric)finite element analysis;magnetisation;optimisation;permanent magnet motors;rotors;synchronous motors;IPMSM rotor structures;finite element method;interior permanent magnet syncronous motors;torque-load-angle characteristics;torque-moment of inertia ratio optimization;torque-weight ratio optimization;Induction motors;Load modeling;Permanent magnet motors;Permanent magnets;Rotors;Stators;Torque;FEM analysis;IPMSM;optimization;permanent magnets;torque/moment of inertia ratio;torque/weight ratioControl engineeringtorque-moment of inertia ratio optimizationStatorMoment of inertiafinite element analysiIPMSMDirect torque controlTorqueIPMSM rotor structureoptimizationtorque/moment of inertia ratio
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Participatory research methods with young children : a systematic literature review

2023

This systematic literature review aimed to ascertain what participatory methods for young children have been used in peer-reviewed empirical articles. A systematic literature search yielded 75 articles. Based on their methodology, the studies were divided into six categories: (1) multi-method and the Mosaic approach, (2) observation and ethnography, (3) language-based methods, (4) visual methods, (5) creative and playful methods, and (6) children as co-researchers. The participatory features of these methods were then analyzed. The articles foregrounded the importance of the reflective use of methods, ethically grounded research practices, and carefully considering young children’s particip…

young childrenearly childhood education (ECE)osallistaminenvarhaiskasvatusparticipatory methodsliterature reviewsparticipationlapset (ikäryhmät)kirjallisuuskatsauksetosallistuminen
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