Search results for " method"

showing 10 items of 10455 documents

Intellectual capital reporting: A knowledge tool to coordinate a group of regional non-profit organisations

2017

Whilst many organizations worldwide have stopped disclosing Intellectual Capital (IC), to the best of our knowledge, the only longstanding NPO still measuring, managing and reporting its IC is a large Italian non-profit organization (NPO), ANPAS Piemonte. The main aim of the article is thus to investigate the reasons why ANPAS Piemonte continues to deal with IC, to examine the determinants of this choice, the costs and the benefits management gets from IC measurement, management and reporting. In other words, the paper aims to explore the intellectual capital (IC) reporting process from an internal, managerial point of view. The paper employ a case study methodology to address its aim, and …

Benefits managementManagerial toolNPOKnowledge managementInformation Systems and ManagementProcess (engineering)business.industryRegional groupStudy methodologyStrategy and ManagementCase studyNon profitIntellectual capitalNon-profit organisationIntellectual capital reportItalyIntellectual capitalManagement of Technology and InnovationKnowledge toolBusinessInternal perspective
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The anti-inflammatory properties of tiotropium

2018

BenzoxazinePulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.drug_classbusiness.industryScopolamine DerivativesPulmonary diseaseTiotropium bromidePharmacologySettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioAnti-inflammatory03 medical and health sciencesAnti-Inflammatory AgentPulmonary Disease Chronic ObstructiveScopolamine Derivative0302 clinical medicine030228 respiratory systemDouble-Blind Methodmedicine030212 general & internal medicineTiotropium Bromidebusinessmedicine.drugHuman
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Application of the 3-D boundary element method to delaminated composite structures

2013

A three-dimensional boundary element model for anisotropic solids is presented to study the fracture mechanics behavior of delaminated composite structures. The multi-domain technique is implemented to model the layered configurations and the cracks occurring at bi-material interface. The Modified Crack Closure Integral technique is implemented to characterize the fracture mechanics behavior of delaminations in terms of the total energy release rate and mode mix phase angles. Validating analyses, performed on different delaminated configurations, have shown the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Moreover, some original results are presented to investigate the effects of the stacking se…

Bi-material interfaceMaterials scienceFracture mechanicComposite numberStackingDelaminated composite structureStructure (composition)Crack closureFracture parameterFracture mechanics behaviorGeneral Materials ScienceModified crack closure integralComposite materialAnisotropySettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture AerospazialiBoundary element methodCrackMechanical EngineeringDelaminationAnisotropic solidStacking sequence Boundary element methodThree dimensional Failure (mechanical)Fracture mechanicsBoundary element modelMechanics of MaterialsDelaminationFracture (geology)
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Eight-membered Rings with Two Heteroatoms 1,3

2008

This chapter deals with heterocine rings with two heteroatoms in a 1,3-relationship, namely 1,3-diazocine, 2H-1,3-oxazocine, 2H-1,3-thiazocine, 4H-1,3-dioxocin, and 4H-1,3-dithiocin. On the 4H-1,3-oxathiocin ring system, belonging to the diheterocine family, in the past decade, no chemistry was reported. This chapter covers the literature from 1996 to 2006 and also reports those articles published in 1995 which were not reported in CHEC-II(1996). In this edition, in addition to the uncondensed derivatives, eight-membered 1,2-heterocycles fused to five-, six-, and seven-membered carbocycles or heterocycles are covered. Bridged heterocines, which actually constitute the majority of the compou…

BicyclomycinPure mathematicsHeteroatomTheoretical methodsSection (typography)DihydrobicyclomycinSingle classRing (chemistry)
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Big Data in metagenomics: Apache Spark vs MPI.

2020

The progress of next-generation sequencing has lead to the availability of massive data sets used by a wide range of applications in biology and medicine. This has sparked significant interest in using modern Big Data technologies to process this large amount of information in distributed memory clusters of commodity hardware. Several approaches based on solutions such as Apache Hadoop or Apache Spark, have been proposed. These solutions allow developers to focus on the problem while the need to deal with low level details, such as data distribution schemes or communication patterns among processing nodes, can be ignored. However, performance and scalability are also of high importance when…

Big DataComputer and Information SciencesScienceBig dataMessage Passing InterfaceParallel computingResearch and Analysis MethodsComputing MethodologiesComputing MethodologiesComputer ArchitectureComputer SoftwareDatabase and Informatics MethodsSoftwareSpark (mathematics)GeneticsMammalian GenomicsMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryApplied MathematicsSimulation and ModelingQRBiology and Life SciencesComputational BiologySoftware EngineeringGenomicsDNAGenomic DatabasesGenome AnalysisComputer HardwareSupercomputerBiological DatabasesAnimal GenomicsPhysical SciencesScalabilityEngineering and TechnologyMetagenomeMedicineDistributed memoryMetagenomicsbusinessMathematicsAlgorithmsGenome BacterialSoftwareResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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Digital epidemiology: assessment of measles infection through Google Trends mechanism in Italy.

2019

Introduction. The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the temporal correlation between Google Trends and the data on measles infection arising from the conventional surveillance system, reported by the Istituto Superiore di Sanità's (ISS) bulletin. Moreover, this study is also aimed at forecasting the trends of the reported infectious diseases cases over time. Materials and Methods. The reported cases of measles were selected from January 2013 until October 2018. The data on Internet searches have been obtained from Google Trends; the research data referred to the first 48 weeks of year 2017 have been aggregated on a weekly basis. The search volume provided by Google Trends has a relat…

Big DataInternetTime FactorsDatabases FactualMedical Informatics ComputingMeasles VaccineMedical InformaticSearch EngineEpidemiologic StudiesItalyMeasleVaccine-preventable diseasesPopulation SurveillanceHumansPublic HealthEpidemiologic MethodsMeaslesAnnali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita
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Expert video exchanges in bilingual biology lessons - student’s intrinsic motivation and subject-specific interest

2019

This paper presents an instructional model to incorporate English-language communication between international practicing scientists and English learners into secondary science lessons. The aim was...

Bilingual educationFirst languageSubject specificTeaching method05 social sciences050301 education050109 social psychologyIntercultural communicationlanguage.human_languageEducationGermanScientific literacylanguageMathematics educationScience communication0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences0503 educationJournal of Biological Education
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Metaphysics of cosmological models

2023

This article aims to address the metaphysical dimension of cosmological models, be they mythological, philosophical, religious or modern scientific models, using multidisciplinary and transdisciplinary methodology. Such an approach is a novelty, both in the theological field and in the philosophical field and secular sciences, which studies the origin of humans and the universe. Contribution: The originality of this article consists in introducing the concept of transcendental cosmology, which, along with spiritual cosmology, can be a serious theological and philosophical reply to the Bing Bang theory.

Bing Bang theorycosmological modelstranscendental cosmologypatristic cosmologyReligious studiestransdisciplinary methodologymetaphysicsHTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies
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Coupling between criticality and gelation in "sticky" spheres: a structural analysis.

2018

We combine experiments and simulations to study the link between criticality and gelation in sticky spheres. We employ confocal microscopy to image colloid-polymer mixtures and Monte Carlo simulations of the square-well (SW) potential as a reference model. To this end, we map our experimental samples onto the SW model. We find an excellent structural agreement between experiments and simulations, both for locally favored structures at the single particle level and large-scale fluctuations at criticality. We follow in detail the rapid structural change in the critical fluid when approaching the gas-liquid binodal and highlight the role of critical density fluctuations for this structural cro…

BinodalCouplingMaterials scienceSpinodal decompositionMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterCriticalityStructural changeChemical physics0103 physical sciencesParticleSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)SPHERES010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySoft matter
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Monte Carlo Study of Critical Point Shifts in Thin Films

2000

We report preliminary results of Monte Carlo simulations of critical point shifts in thin slit-like capillaries. By making use of the isomorphism with an Ising model subject to bulk and surface fields and employing a multi-cluster update algorithm with ghost-spin term we obtain the coexistence curve and the behavior at the critical point for various film thicknesses D.

BinodalMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsSurface fieldCritical point (thermodynamics)Monte Carlo methodIsing modelThin film
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