Search results for " method"

showing 10 items of 10455 documents

Luminosity determination in pp collisions at s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2011

Measurements of luminosity obtained using the ATLAS detector during early running of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at s√=7 TeV are presented. The luminosity is independently determined using several detectors and multiple algorithms, each having different acceptances, systematic uncertainties and sensitivity to background. The ratios of the luminosities obtained from these methods are monitored as a function of time and of μ, the average number of inelastic interactions per bunch crossing. Residual time- and μ-dependence between the methods is less than 2% for 0<μ<2.5. Absolute luminosity calibrations, performed using beam separation scans, have a common systematic uncertainty of ±11%, do…

:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430 [VDP]Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo method:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]Luminosity Determination01 natural sciencesLuminiscenciaHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)proton-proton collisionNaturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)DetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS detector; LHC; pp collisionsATLASmedicine.anatomical_structureComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCNatural SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Nuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineCalibrationddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsATLAS DetectorFísicaHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEvent (particle physics)Beam (structure)
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Synthesis of Eu2+ and Dy3+ Doped Strontium Aluminates and their Properties

2017

Financial support to this project was provided by National Research Programme (IMIS2).

:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]luminescencestrontium aluminate phosphorssolution combustion methodspecific surface areapowder XRDKey Engineering Materials
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Recomendaciones en el manejo de la pandemia por coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) en pacientes con trasplante renal

2020

The SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) coronavirus pandemic is evolving very quickly and means a special risk for both immunosuppressed and comorbid patients. Knowledge about this growing infection is also increasing although many uncertainties remain, especially in the kidney transplant population. This manuscript presents a proposal for action with general and specific recommendations to protect and prevent infection in this vulnerable population such as kidney transplant recipients. Resumen: La pandemia por coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) está evolucionando de manera muy rápida y representa un riesgo especial en pacientes inmunodeprimidos y con comorbilidades añadidas. El conocimiento sobre esta in…

:Phenomena and Processes::Immune System Phenomena::Immunocompromised Host [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Urogenital System::Urinary Tract::Kidney [Medical Subject Headings]Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Population030230 surgerylcsh:RC870-923medicine.disease_causeKidney transplant:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk::Risk Factors [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Kidney transplantation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Epidemiologic Factors::Comorbidity [Medical Subject Headings]PandemicCOVID-19 ; inmunodeprimido ; trasplante renal ; kidney transplantation ; immunosuppressed ; SARS-CoV-2MedicineVulnerable population030212 general & internal medicineeducationKidney transplantationCoronavirus:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]education.field_of_studyInmunodeprimidoSARS-CoV-2business.industry:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Disease Outbreaks::Epidemics::Pandemics [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urologymedicine.diseaseVirology:Diseases::Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Nidovirales Infections::Coronaviridae Infections::Coronavirus Infections [Medical Subject Headings]Trasplante renalImmunosuppressedNephrology:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Immunologic Factors::Immunosuppressive Agents [Medical Subject Headings]Covid-19businessNefrología (English Edition)
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Grip Strength, Neurocognition, and Social Functioning in People WithType-2 Diabetes Mellitus, Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, and Schizo…

2020

[Background] Frailty is a common syndrome among older adults and patients with several comorbidities. Grip strength (GS) is a representative parameter of frailty because it is a valid indicator of current and long-term physical conditions in the general population and patients with severe mental illnesses (SMIs). Physical and cognitive capacities of people with SMIs are usually impaired; however, their relationship with frailty or social functioning have not been studied to date. The current study aimed to determine if GS is a valid predictor of changes in cognitive performance and social functioning in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus and SMIs.

:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mood Disorders::Affective Disorders Psychotic::Bipolar Disorder [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mood Disorders::Depressive Disorder::Depressive Disorder Major [Medical Subject Headings]Social functioningPsychology030212 general & internal medicineType-2 diabetes mellitusCognitive performancecognitive performanceGeneral PsychologyOriginal Research:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Patients::Outpatients [Medical Subject Headings]education.field_of_studyFrailtyCognition:Disciplines and Occupations::Natural Science Disciplines::Physics::Electronics [Medical Subject Headings]Type-2 diabetesmellitusFragilidadDiabetes mellitus tipo 2SchizophreniaTrastornos mentalesMajor depressive disorder:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Glucose Metabolism Disorders::Diabetes Mellitus::Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 [Medical Subject Headings]PsychologyClinical psychologyFuerza de la manoPopulationlcsh:BF1-990frailty03 medical and health sciencessevere mental illness:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Longitudinal Studies::Follow-Up Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Severe mental illnessmedicine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Schizophrenia and Disorders with Psychotic Features::Schizophrenia [Medical Subject Headings]Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performanceBipolar disordereducation:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Regression Analysis [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Cognition [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Muscle Strength::Hand Strength [Medical Subject Headings]Type 2 Diabetes Mellitustype-2 diabetes mellitusmedicine.diseasesocial functioninglcsh:PsychologyGrip strengthgrip strengthInteracción socialNeurocognitive:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Analysis of Variance [Medical Subject Headings]030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Psychology
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Effects of Long-Term Habitat Protection on Montane Small Mammals: Are Sorex araneus and S. minutus More Sensitive Than Previously Considered?

2022

Protection of natural areas by restricting human activities aims to preserve plant and animal populations and whole communities, ensuring the conservation of biological diversity and enhancement of ecosystem services. Therefore, it is expected that the longer the protection, the stronger the desired effects. We evaluated the responses of small mammals at the population and community levels under protection in the southern Carpathian Mountains. We surveyed small mammals for five years in sites with long- and short-term protection and non-protected. Besides protection status, we included elevation, habitat heterogeneity, and the month of survey as predictors in our models. As response variabl…

<i>S. minutus</i>habitat heterogeneityEcologyseasonalityQH301-705.5Ecological Modelingprotected areaBiology (General)Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)elevational patternprotected area; habitat heterogeneity; elevational pattern; seasonality; <i>Sorex araneus</i>; <i>S. minutus</i>; <i>Muscardinus avellanarius</i>; monitoring methods; conservation management; Southern Carpathians<i>Sorex araneus</i>Nature and Landscape ConservationDiversity
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A simplified method based on Beerkan infiltration run

2013

A simplified method based on Beerkan infiltration run (SBI) to determine field saturated soil hydraulic conductivity

A simplified method based on Beerkan infiltration run (SBI)soil hydraulic conductivityA simplified method based on Beerkan infiltration run (SBI) soil hydraulic conductivity
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A/D Conversion Based Measurements: Identification of the Parameters for the Uncertainty Evaluation

2009

A/D conversion based measurementuncertainty evaluationMonte Carlo method.Settore ING-INF/07 - Misure Elettriche E Elettroniche
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Ab initio calculations of pure and Co+2-doped MgF2 crystals

2020

This research was partly supported by the Kazakhstan Science Project № AP05134367«Synthesis of nanocrystals in track templates of SiO2/Si for sensory, nano- and optoelectronic applications», as well as by Latvian Research Council project lzp-2018/1-0214. Calculations were performed on Super Cluster (LASC) in the Institute of Solid State Physics (ISSP) of the University of Latvia. Authors are indebted to S. Piskunov for stimulating discussions.

AB INITIO CALCULATIONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceSpin statesBand gapAb initioENERGY GAP02 engineering and technologyFLUORINE COMPOUNDS01 natural sciences7. Clean energyMolecular physicsAb initio quantum chemistry methodsCobalt dopant0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]MgF2010306 general physicsFluorideInstrumentationCOBALT DOPANTSDopantCRYSTAL ATOMIC STRUCTUREDopingCOBALT COMPOUNDSMAGNESIUM COMPOUNDSDOPANT ENERGY LEVELS021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyVIBRATIONAL STRUCTURESCALCULATIONSCRYSTALSGROUND STATELinear combination of atomic orbitalsCELL PROLIFERATIONAb initioGROUND STATE LEVELS0210 nano-technologyGround state
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Buffer-gas-free mass-selective ion centering in Penning traps by simultaneous dipolar excitation of magnetron motion and quadrupolar excitation for i…

2012

A new excitation scheme of the radial ion-motional modes is introduced for Penning-trap ion-cyclotron-resonance experiments. By simultaneous dipolar excitation of the magnetron motion and resonant quadrupolar excitation for the conversion between magnetron motion and cyclotron motion, a mass-selective recentering of the ions of interest is performed while all other (contaminant) ions are ejected from the trap. This new technique does not rely on the application of a buffer gas as presently used [G. Savard, St. Becker, G. Bollen, H.-J. Kluge, R.B. Moore, Th. Otto, L Schweikhard, H. Stolzenberg, U. Wiess, Physics Letters A 158 (1991) 247] and will thus prevent charge-exchange reactions and da…

ACCURACYBuffer gasCyclotronMotion (geometry)[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]ISOLTRAP01 natural sciencesIonlaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsInstrumentationSpectroscopyNUCLEIChemistry010401 analytical chemistryRAMSEY METHODRESONANCECondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trap0104 chemical sciencesCAPTUREDipoleOCTUPOLAR EXCITATIONSPECTROMETRYCavity magnetronMODESAtomic physicsAXIALIZATIONExcitationInternational Journal of Mass Spectrometry
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Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes of Renin–Angiotensin System Blockade in Adult Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review with Network Met…

2016

Background Medications aimed at inhibiting the renin–angiotensin system (RAS) have been used extensively for preventing cardiovascular and renal complications in patients with diabetes, but data that compare their clinical effectiveness are limited. We aimed to compare the effects of classes of RAS blockers on cardiovascular and renal outcomes in adults with diabetes. Methods and Findings Eligible trials were identified by electronic searches in PubMed/MEDLINE and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1 January 2004 to 17 July 2014). Interventions of interest were angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), and direct renin (DR) inhibitors. T…

ACE inhibitorsMyocardial InfarctionAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyACE inhibitor therapyBiochemistryRenin-Angiotensin SystemAnginachemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologyMathematical and Statistical Techniques0302 clinical medicineReninMedicine and Health SciencesSecondary Prevention030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctionDiureticsStrokePharmaceuticsRDrugsEnzyme inhibitorsCardiovascular therapyGeneral Medicine3. Good healthHospitalizationStrokeNephrologyCardiovascular DiseasesPhysical SciencesCardiologyMedicineDrug therapyStatistics (Mathematics)Research Articlemedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyEndocrine DisordersCardiologyResearch and Analysis MethodsAngina PectorisDiabetes ComplicationsAngiotensin Receptor Antagonists03 medical and health sciencesDiabetes mellitusInternal medicineRenal DiseasesDiabetes MellitusmedicineHumansStatistical MethodsRenal Insufficiency ChronicPharmacologyHeart FailureCreatinineBiology and life sciencesbusiness.industryOdds ratiomedicine.diseasechemistryMetabolic DisordersHeart failuresistema cardiovascularACE inhibitorEnzymologyKidney Failure ChronicbusinessMathematicsMeta-AnalysisPLOS Medicine
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