Search results for " method"

showing 10 items of 10455 documents

La mesure directe des forces de liaison entre les hydrates appliquée à la prise de plâtre

1998

Le phenomene de prise est un phenomene general, observable sur tous les liants mineraux, ciments siliceux, alumineux... et le plâtre. S'il existe des lois gouvernant la prise, elles doivent s'appliquer a tous ces liants. Aussi, il peut etre justifie de prendre tel ou tel liant pour modele si cela peut simplifier la premiere approche. Ici, l'objectif est de mesurer les forces entre les grains de silicate de calcium hydrate (phase C-S-H) qui est l'hydrate le plus caracteristique des ciments courants. Ces grains sont extremement petits et il a ete choisi de mettre au point les methodes travaillant sur le plâtre qui s'hydrate sous forme de gypse en formant des cristaux de 10 a 100 fois plus gro…

Adhesion strengthMeasurement methodAtomic force microscopyPhilosophyMechanism analysisGeneral MedicineHumanitiesRevue Française de Génie Civil
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On the use of the electromechanical impedance technique for the assessment of dental implant stability: Modeling and experimentation

2014

We propose the electromechanical impedance technique to monitor the stability of dental implants. The technique consists of bonding one wafer-type piezoelectric transducers to the implant system. When subjected to an electric field, the transducer induces structural excitations which, in turn, affect the transducer’s electrical admittance. The hypothesis is that the health of the bone surrounding the implant affects the sensor’s admittance. A three-dimensional finite element model of a transducer bonded to the abutment of a dental implant placed in a host bone site was created to simulate the progress of the tissue healing that occurs after surgery. The healing was modeled by changing the …

AdmittanceMaterials scienceMechanical Engineeringmedicine.medical_treatmentfinite element methodosseointegrationPiezoelectricityFinite element methodOsseointegrationTransducerdental implant stabilitymedicineGeneral Materials ScienceImplantDental implantElectromechanical impedance techniqueAbutment (dentistry)Biomedical engineering
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Comparison of combined application treatment with one-visit varnish treatments in an orthodontic population

2013

Objective: To evaluate the effect of chlorhexidine-thymol varnish alone, its combination with chlorhexidine-fluo - ride containing dentifrice and fluoride varnish on oral hygiene and caries prevention in orthodontic patients. Study design: Sixty patients, aged 12-18, with orthodontic fixed appliances were randomly assigned into three groups as follows: Group 1 (n=20): 1% chlorhexidine and 1% thymol varnish (Cervitec ® Plus); Group 2 (n=20): Cervitec ® Plus+ 0.2% chlorhexidine and 0.2% sodium fluoride (900 ppm fluoride) (Cervitec ® Gel)); and Group 3 (n=20): 0.1% fluoride varnish (Fluor Protector ® ). Mutans streptococci (MS), lactobacilli (LB) levels, buffering capacity (BC), visible plaque…

AdolescentOffice VisitsPopulationDentistryOrthodonticsOdontologíaDental CariesOral hygieneOrthodontics Correctivechemistry.chemical_compoundGingivitisFluoridesSodium fluorideDentifricemedicineHumansFluorides TopicalSingle-Blind MethodProspective StudieseducationChildGeneral DentistryOrthodonticseducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryChlorhexidineFluoride varnishChlorhexidine:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludThymolDrug CombinationsOtorhinolaryngologychemistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASAnti-Infective Agents LocalSurgeryResearch-Articlemedicine.symptombusinessFluorideToothpastesmedicine.drug
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Adsorption of atomic and molecular oxygen on the LaMnO3(001) surface: ab initio supercell calculations and thermodynamics.

2008

We present and discuss the results of ab initio DFT plane-wave supercell calculations of the atomic and molecular oxygen adsorption and diffusion on the LaMnO(3) (001) surface which serves as a model material for a cathode of solid oxide fuel cells. The dissociative adsorption of O(2) molecules from the gas phase is energetically favorable on surface Mn ions even on a defect-free surface. The surface migration energy for adsorbed O ions is found to be quite high, 2.0 eV. We predict that the adsorbed O atoms could penetrate the electrode first plane when much more mobile surface oxygen vacancies (migration energy of 0.69 eV) approach the O ions strongly bound to the surface Mn ions. The form…

AdsorptionChemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsVacancy defectAtomBinding energyAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysical chemistryMoleculeThermodynamicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySurface energyPhysical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
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A fast two-point method for gas adsorption measurements

2000

AdsorptionMaterials scienceTwo point methodAnalytical chemistry
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Project Method in Adult Education: Self-Experience Analysis

2015

<p><em>The </em><em>project methodhas swiftly gained ground in education and it has nowbecome integral to the education process offering new ways for modernizing the education environment.Implementing projects provides learning opportunities for all of the involved parties – students, teachers, school principals and parents. In this article the Author has analysed the characteristics of the project method and the differences between project-based adult learningand non-adult learning,and the impact ofglobalization on projects. Projects can be implemented not only in the scope of specific subjects or specific schools but also as cooperation projects among schools of di…

Adult educationScope (project management)Process (engineering)business.industryPolitical scienceProfessional developmentPedagogyProject methodContext (language use)Project managementprojectmethod; project-based adult learning; international school cooperation projects; self-experience analysisbusinessInternational schoolSOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference
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Alcohol consumption and risk of uterine myoma: A systematic review and meta analysis

2017

Background The published data about alcohol consumption and uterine myoma are scanty and controversial: some studies found positive association whereas other studies showed no association. Objectives To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine whether alcohol is a risk factor for myoma. Search strategy A MEDLINE/EMBASE search was carried out, supplemented by manual searches of bibliographies of the selected studies. Selection criteria Articles published as full-length papers in English. In the review we included all identified studies. Otherwise, the inclusion criteria for studies included in the meta-analysis were: a) case-control or cohort studies, reporting original dat…

Adult Alcohol Drinking Female Humans Middle Aged Myoma Odds Ratio Risk Factors Uterine Neoplasms Young Adultlcsh:MedicineSocial SciencesBiochemistryCohort StudiesMathematical and Statistical Techniques0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsOdds RatioMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyMedicinePublic and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:Scienceeducation.field_of_studyAlcohol Consumption030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineMultidisciplinaryObstetricsAlcoholic BeveragesBeerMiddle AgedResearch AssessmentAlcoholismSystematic reviewResearch DesignMeta-analysisUterine NeoplasmsPhysical SciencesFemaleStatistics (Mathematics)Research ArticleCohort studyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAlcohol DrinkingSystematic ReviewsSubstance-Related DisordersPopulationAddictionSubgroup analysisResearch and Analysis MethodsBeveragesYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesMental Health and PsychiatryHumansStatistical MethodsRisk factoreducationNutritionbusiness.industrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesEstrogensMyomaOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseMyomaHormonesDietlcsh:QbusinessMathematicsMeta-AnalysisPLOS ONE
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Redox and autonomic responses to acute exercise-post recovery following Opuntia ficus-indica juice intake in physically active women

2021

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate if the supplementation with Opuntia ficus-indica (OFI) juice may affect plasma redox balance and heart rate variability (HRV) parameters following a maximal effort test, in young physically active women. Methods: A randomized, double blind, placebo controlled and crossover study comprising eight women (23.25 ± 2.95 years, 54.13 ± 9.05 kg, 157.75 ± 0.66 cm and BMI of 21.69 ± 0.66 kg/m2) was carried out. A juice containing OFI diluted in water and a Placebo solution were supplied (170 ml; OFI = 50 ml of OFI juice + 120 ml of water; Placebo = 170 ml beverage without Vitamin C and indicaxanthin). Participants consumed the OFI juice or Placebo…

Adult0301 basic medicineCactus pear juice supplementationOpuntia ficusTotal antioxidant capacityClinical nutritionmedicine.disease_causePlaceboYoung Adult03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundRedox balanceOxygen Consumption0302 clinical medicineAnimal scienceDouble-Blind MethodHigh frequencyHeart RatemedicineHumansHeart rate variabilityAutonomic nervous systemExerciseCross-Over StudiesNutrition and DieteticsSettore M-EDF/02 - Metodi E Didattiche Delle Attivita' SportiveVitamin Cbusiness.industryOpuntiaHydrogen Peroxide030229 sport sciencesCrossover studyFruit and Vegetable JuicesHydroperoxideHydroperoxides030104 developmental biologychemistryOxidative stressOxidative streFemalebusinessLow frequencyOxidation-ReductionIndicaxanthinSettore M-EDF/01 - Metodi E Didattiche Delle Attivita' MotorieOxidative stressResearch ArticleFood Science
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A scoping review on interventions to promote physical activity among adults with disabilities

2018

Abstract Background Despite the strong evidence that physical activity (PA) is a key determinant of health, there is limited knowledge on the content and outcomes of PA promotion interventions among individuals with disabilities. Objective To conduct a scoping review in order to examine the published literature on PA promotion interventions among adults with disabilities. Methods A scoping review following the methodological framework provided by Arksey and O'Malley used electronic databases (MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and CINAHL), reference lists, and journals to locate studies. Inclusion criteria were based on study aim, outcome measures, and a disability definition by the WHO International Class…

Adult030506 rehabilitationmedia_common.quotation_subjectvammaisetPsychological interventionHealth PromotionPsycINFOCINAHLbehavior change techniques taxonomyliiikuntatottumukset03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePromotion (rank)International Classification of Functioning Disability and HealthMS-tautiHumansDisabled Personstoimintarajoitteet030212 general & internal medicineExercisemedia_commonPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthBehavior change methodsGeneral Medicineinternational classification of functioningspinal cord injuryvajaakuntoisetSystematic review0305 other medical sciencePsychologyInclusion (education)terveysfyysinen aktiivisuusClinical psychologyselkäydinvammaiset
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Self-esteem and binge eating: Do patients with binge eating disorder endorse more negatively worded items of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale?

2020

Objective Self-esteem is a core aspect of eating disorder symptomatology. This study aims to examine whether method effects associated with negatively worded items of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) may interact the negative self-evaluations experienced by patients with obesity and binge eating disorder (BED). We also examined whether negatively worded items were associated with psychological distress and eating symptoms. Method Five hundred thirty three female outpatients (mean age: 42.59) with BED (n = 160) or obesity without BED (n = 373) completed the RSES and measures of interpersonal problems, psychological distress, and eating symptoms. Results Patients with BED responded more…

Adult050103 clinical psychologySelf-Assessmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectbehavioral disciplines and activities03 medical and health sciencesInterpersonal relationship0302 clinical medicineArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Binge-eating disorderNegatively associatedmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBulimiabinge eating disorder method effects negative self‐evaluation obesity Rosenberg Self‐Esteem Scale (RSES)media_commonBinge eating05 social sciencesSelf-esteemRosenberg self-esteem scaleMean agemedicine.diseaseObesitySelf Concept030227 psychiatryClinical PsychologyFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyBinge-Eating DisorderClinical psychologyJournal of clinical psychologyREFERENCES
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