Search results for " method"

showing 10 items of 10455 documents

Topical azithromycin for the prevention of Lyme borreliosis: a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 efficacy trial

2017

Summary Background Lyme borreliosis develops in 1–5% of individuals bitten by ticks, but with a diagnostic gap affecting up to 30% of patients, a broadly applicable pharmacological prevention strategy is needed. Topical azithromycin effectively eradicated Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato from the skin in preclinical studies. We assessed its efficacy in human beings. Methods In this randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial done in 28 study sites in Germany and Austria, adults were equally assigned to receive topical 10% azithromycin or placebo twice daily for 3 consecutive days, within 72 h of a tick bite being confirmed. Randomisation numbers, which were stratified by …

AdultMale0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialty030106 microbiologyPopulationAzithromycinAzithromycinPlacebolaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesTicksDouble-Blind MethodRandomized controlled triallawGermanyInternal medicinemedicineClinical endpointAnimalsHumansTreatment FailureSeroconversioneducationLyme Diseaseeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryAntibiotic ProphylaxisMiddle Agedbacterial infections and mycosesAnti-Bacterial AgentsSurgeryClinical trialInfectious DiseasesBorrelia burgdorferiErythema migransFemalebusinessmedicine.drugThe Lancet Infectious Diseases
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Application of tRNS to improve multiple sclerosis fatigue: a pilot, single-blind, sham-controlled study

2019

We evaluated the effects of transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) on fatigue in 17 subjects with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis with low physical disability. Two different patient groups underwent real or sham stimulation for 10 days, targeting the primary motor cortex of the dominant side or contralateral to the most compromised limb. In the ‘real group’, beneficial effects were observed using the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (p = 0.04; physical subscale: p = 0.03), the subscales ‘change in health’ (p = 0.006) and ‘role limitations due to physical problems’ (p = 0.001) of the Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life-54, and by assessing the patient impression of perceived fatigue…

AdultMale0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyPhysical disabilityNeurologyFatigue treatmentStimulationTranscranial Direct Current StimulationSeverity of Illness IndexPlacebosYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesMultiple Sclerosis Relapsing-Remitting0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationOutcome Assessment Health CaremedicineHumansMultiple sclerosiSingle-Blind MethodBeneficial effectsFatigueBiological Psychiatrybusiness.industryMSQoL-54Multiple sclerosisMotor CortextRNSmedicine.diseaseFatigue impact scalePsychiatry and Mental health030104 developmental biologyPrimary motor areaNeurologyQuality of LifeFemaleMFISNeurology (clinical)Single blindPrimary motor cortexbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Neural Transmission
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Impact of hypertonic saline nebulisation combined with oscillatory positive expiratory pressure on sputum expectoration and related symptoms in cysti…

2018

Abstract Objective To evaluate the impact of combining nebulised hyaluronic acid plus hypertonic saline (HA + HS) with oscillatory positive expiratory pressure (oscillatory-PEP) on sputum expectoration and related symptoms in adults with cystic fibrosis (CF). Design Randomised crossover trial. Setting Seven centres. Participants Twenty-two outpatients with CF. Interventions Usual care (HA + HS followed by autogenic drainage) and combined therapy (HA + HS with oscillatory-PEP followed by autogenic drainage]. Each treatment was performed for 5 days. Main outcome measures Sputum expectoration was measured during the nebulisation period (primary outcome), during autogenic drainage and for 24 ho…

AdultMale030506 rehabilitationAdolescentCystic FibrosisPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationCystic fibrosisPulmonary function testingPositive-Pressure RespirationYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAdministration InhalationmedicineHumansSingle-Blind Method030212 general & internal medicineHyaluronic AcidAdverse effectSaline Solution HypertonicCross-Over Studiesbusiness.industryNebulizers and VaporizersSputummedicine.diseaseCombined Modality TherapyCrossover studyConfidence intervalRespiratory Function TestsHypertonic salineClinical trialAnesthesiaSputumFemalemedicine.symptom0305 other medical sciencebusinessPhysiotherapy
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Effects of a vestibular physiotherapy protocol on adults with intellectual disability in the prevention of falls: A multi-centre clinical trial

2018

Background Balance alterations are one of the main problems in people with intellectual disabilities (ID), increasing their risk of falls and impacting their life. Aims To describe a vestibular rehabilitation programme (VRP) and evaluate its effects on the ability to maintain balance and risk of suffering a fall. Methods Forty-seven adults with mild to moderate ID were randomly assigned to two groups: a control group (CG, N = 24), which performed a general physical exercise only, and an experimental group (EG, N = 23) which also completed a VRP. The variables, used pre- and post-training and 1 month after the intervention, were as follows: Center of Pressure Displacement, Berg Scale, Timed …

AdultMale030506 rehabilitationmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentPoison controlPhysical exerciseTimed Up and Go testEducationlaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesDouble-Blind MethodOccupational TherapyRandomized controlled triallawIntellectual DisabilityOutcome Assessment Health CareInjury preventionIntellectual disabilityDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPostural BalancePsychomotor learningRehabilitationbusiness.industry05 social sciencesReflex Vestibulo-OcularMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseExercise TherapySpainPhysical therapyAccidental FallsFemaleVestibule Labyrinth0305 other medical sciencebusiness050104 developmental & child psychologyJournal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities
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Effects of Dual-Task Group Training on Gait, Cognitive Executive Function, and Quality of Life in People With Parkinson Disease: Results of Randomize…

2020

The aims of this study were to analyze the effects of a dual-task group program, to compare it with the effects of a single-task group program, and to analyze the effects of functional secondary tasks.Single-blind randomized controlled trial.University laboratory and a rehabilitation gym at a health center.Patients (N=40) with a diagnosis of Parkinson disease (mean age, 66.72y; age range, 44-79y) with Hoehn and Yahr stage I to III who were on medication were randomized to either a group with dual-task training or a group with single-task training (only gait).Both interventions involved 20 sessions lasting 1 hour each and conducted twice a week. Dual-task training included walking exercises …

AdultMale030506 rehabilitationmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentPsychological interventionPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitationbehavioral disciplines and activitieslaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesExecutive Function0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationRandomized controlled trialMultivariate analysis of varianceQuality of lifelawTask Performance and AnalysismedicineHumansSingle-Blind MethodEffects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performanceGaitAgedRehabilitationbusiness.industryRehabilitationCognitionParkinson DiseaseMiddle AgedGaitExercise TherapyTreatment OutcomePsychotherapy GroupQuality of LifeFemale0305 other medical sciencebusinesspsychological phenomena and processes030217 neurology & neurosurgeryArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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The Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory: Psychometric Properties in a Spanish Sample

2007

This study is a validation of the Spanish version of the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory using a nonclinical sample (198 participants) and a clinical sample (72 participants with social phobia). The factor structure and concurrent validity with Fear of Negative Evaluation and Social Avoidance and Distress scales were analyzed. The Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory demonstrated good concurrent validity, showing statistically significant relationships with Fear of Negative Evaluation and Social Avoidance and Distress. Results confirmed the rationale for the division of the SPAI into two subscales. Results also demonstrated the utility of the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory for diff…

AdultMale050103 clinical psychologyAdolescentPsychometricsConcurrent validitySample (statistics)Fear of negative evaluationFactor structurebehavioral disciplines and activitiesCatchment Area Health0504 sociologySurveys and Questionnairesmental disordersmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSocial avoidanceGeneral PsychologyAged05 social sciences050401 social sciences methodsSpanish versionMiddle AgedAnxiety DisordersDistressPhobic DisordersSpainAnxietyFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyClinical psychologyPsychological Reports
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From being alone to being the only one: Neuroticism is associated with an egocentric shift in an alone context

2019

Objective This research presents evidence for an egocentric shift occurring among individuals high in Neuroticism by the mere thought-and actual state-of being alone. Method Four experiments and one experience sampling study (N = 719). In the experiments, Neuroticism was measured, and participants were randomly primed to adopt either an alone or a "with others" social context mind-set. The experiments measured different expressions of egocentrism. Study 1 measured perspective-taking, Study 2a was focused on social value orientation, Study 2b measured money allocation in a dictator game, and Study 3 measured self-reported and behavioral interpersonal trust. Trust was also the focus of Study …

AdultMale050103 clinical psychologyEgocentrismExperience sampling methodSocial ValuesSocial PsychologyEcological Momentary Assessment050109 social psychologyContext (language use)Interpersonal communicationTrustDictator gameHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesNeuroticismLoneliness05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)Social environmentMiddle AgedNeuroticismSocial PerceptionEgocentrismFemalePsychologySocial psychologyJournal of Personality
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An adaptive virtual reality system for the treatment of adjustment disorder and complicated grief: 1-year follow-up efficacy data.

2019

This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: An adaptive virtual reality system for the treatment of adjustment disorder and complicated grief: 1‐year follow‐up efficacy data, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2342. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. Adjustment disorder (AD) and complicated grief (CG) are serious mental conditions that have a high prevalence and are associated with significant impairments in social and work functioning. Recently, these categories have been better specified in the new ICD‐11 proposal. Empirical research on …

AdultMale050103 clinical psychologymedicine.medical_specialtyadjustment disorderAdolescentAdjustment disordersCBT1 year follow upVirtual realityProlonged grief disorder03 medical and health sciencesAdjustment DisordersYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineEmpirical researchPrimary outcomemedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSingle-Blind Methodprolonged grief disordercomplicated griefProtocol (science)positive psychology strategies05 social sciencesVirtual RealityMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseComplicated grief030227 psychiatryPsychotherapyClinical PsychologyTreatment OutcomePhysical therapyvirtual realityFemaleGriefPsychologyFollow-Up StudiesClinical psychologypsychotherapy
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Meta-analysis

2012

Treatment of the pain caused by chronic pancreatitis (CP) is not standardized. Knowledge of the response to placebo in this setting may aid the design of future trials. We aimed at investigating the placebo effect on abdominal pain remission rates in patients with CP.MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Scopus were searched, and randomized placebo-controlled trials in CP providing data on abdominal pain remission rates in placebo arms were included. Pooled estimates of the placebo rate were calculated using random-effects logistic regression analysis. Stratum-specific rates for different patients and study-level covariates were calculated to account for heterogeneity.Seven randomized controlled trials (202…

AdultMaleAbdominal painmedicine.medical_specialtyMEDLINEEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismPlaceboPlacebosEndocrinologyText miningDouble-Blind MethodPancreatitis ChronicInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineHumansIn patientRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicHepatologybusiness.industryMiddle AgedPlacebo Effectmedicine.diseaseAbdominal PainSurgeryClinical trialLogistic ModelsResearch DesignMeta-analysisPancreatitisFemaleAnalgesiamedicine.symptombusinessPancreas
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Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism Array-Based Karyotyping of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia

2014

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is characterized by the t(15;17)(q22;q21), but additional chromosomal abnormalities (ACA) and other rearrangements can contribute in the development of the whole leukemic phenotype. We hypothesized that some ACA not detected by conventional techniques may be informative of the onset of APL. We performed the high-resolution SNP array (SNP-A) 6.0 (Affymetrix) in 48 patients diagnosed with APL on matched diagnosis and remission sample. Forty-six abnormalities were found as an acquired event in 23 patients (48%): 22 duplications, 23 deletions and 1 Copy-Neutral Loss of Heterozygocity (CN-LOH), being a duplication of 8(q24) (23%) and a deletion of 7(q33-qter) (…

AdultMaleAcute promyelocytic leukemiamedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentOncogene Proteins FusionMicroarrayslcsh:MedicineLoss of HeterozygosityChromosomal translocationBiologyResearch and Analysis MethodsPolymorphism Single NucleotideTranslocation GeneticHematologic Cancers and Related DisordersLoss of heterozygosityYoung AdultLeukemia Promyelocytic AcuteLeukemiasGene duplicationMedicine and Health SciencesmedicineHumanslcsh:ScienceAgedChromosome AberrationsChromosomes Human Pair 15Multidisciplinarylcsh:RBreakpointCytogeneticsBiology and Life SciencesComputational BiologyHematologyMiddle AgedPrognosismedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyLeukemiaBioassays and Physiological AnalysisKaryotypingCancer researchlcsh:QFemaleResearch ArticleChromosomes Human Pair 17SNP arrayPLoS ONE
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