Search results for " method"

showing 10 items of 10455 documents

Analysis of non-uniform torsion in curved incrementally launched bridges

2014

Abstract Incremental launching is a common and convenient methodology to build continuous girder bridges on several piers. Although it has mainly been applied to straight bridges with box sections, today it is also used for construction of horizontally curved bridges with concrete and composite steel–concrete closed or open sections like I-girders. In these cases the contribution of torsion to the stress state becomes of primary importance when the construction stages of these bridges are analysed. Moreover, the presence of thin-walled cross-sections, makes the analysis of non-uniform torsion fundamental when the angle of twist per unit length is not constant or warping is prevented in thos…

WarpingTimoshenko beam theoryIncremental launchingEngineeringbusiness.industryHamiltonian Structural Analysis methodTorsion (mechanics)Box sectionStructural engineeringFinite element methodI-girderSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle Costruzionisymbols.namesakeNon-uniform torsionGirdersymbolsImage warpingTwistBridgebusinessHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Boundary element methodCivil and Structural EngineeringEngineering Structures
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Effect of pH and nitrite concentration on nitrite oxidation rate

2011

The effect of pH and nitrite concentration on the activity of the nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) in an activated sludge reactor has been determined by means of laboratory batch experiments based on respirometric techniques. The bacterial activity was measured at different pH and at different total nitrite concentrations (TNO 2). The experimental results showed that the nitrite oxidation rate (NOR) depends on the TNO 2 concentration independently of the free nitrous acid (FNA) concentration, so FNA cannot be considered as the real substrate for NOB. NOB were strongly affected by low pH values (no activity was detected at pH 6.5) but no inhibition was observed at high pH values (activity wa…

Waste component removalPH rangeUnclassified drugRespirometric techniqueLaboratory methodPHOxidation ratesPH valueNitriteSaturation constantBatch reactorPH effectOxidation kineticsDissociation constantNitrobacterKinetic expressionWaste Disposal FluidInhibition constantschemistry.chemical_compoundBacteriumBioreactorsNitrous acidNitriteBacterial activityReaction kineticsBacteria (microorganisms)Waste Management and DisposalIn Situ Hybridization FluorescenceInhibitionPriority journalFree nitrous acidMicroscopyNitrous acidSewagebiologyFluorescence in situ hybridizationPH effectsGeneral MedicineSaturationRespirometryHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationInorganic acidsNitrite oxidizing bacteriaCalibrationOxidation-ReductionEnvironmental EngineeringInorganic chemistryBioreactorParameterizationBioengineeringActivated sludge reactorsArticleNumerical modelNitrous acid derivativeReaction rateParameter calibrationBatch experimentsNitrite-oxidizing bacteriaOxidationDietary NitrateNitritesTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTEExperimental studyBacteriaConcentration (process)Renewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentBacteriologyNitrobacterOxidation reductionNitrogen removalConcentration (composition)biology.organism_classificationInorganic acidsMicrobial activityKineticschemistryActivated sludgeNitrite oxidationHigh pH valueSwitch functionConcentration (parameters)Oxidation processEffect of pHProtein expressionSubstrateControlled studyWaste disposalBioresource Technology
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On the photophysics and photochemistry of the water dimer

2012

The photochemistry of the water dimer irradiated by UV light is studied by means of the complete active space perturbation theory//complete active space self-consistent field (CASPT2//CASSCF) method and accurate computational approaches like as minimum energy paths. Both electronic structure computations and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations are carried out. The results obtained show small shifts relative to a single water molecule on the vertical excitation energies of the dimer due to the hydrogen bond placed between the water donor (W(D)) and the water acceptor (W(A)). A red-shift and a blue-shift are predicted for the W(D) and W(A), respectively, supporting previous theoretical a…

Water dimer010304 chemical physicsHydrogenHydrogen bondDimerGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesMolecular physics0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistry13. Climate actionAb initio quantum chemistry methodsExcited state0103 physical sciencesMoleculeComplete active spacePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Accurate molecular geometries of the protonated water dimer

2000

The equilibrium geometry of the protonated water dimer, H5O2+, was studied using Moller–Plesset perturbation theory and coupled-cluster theory. Constrained geometry optimizations were carried out for the C2 and Cs symmetric structures within the counterpoise framework and near the limit of a complete basis set. In the constrained optimization, the degrees of freedom of the complex are reduced to an intrafragmental distortion and an interfragmental coordinate, making the procedure tractable for large basis sets and explicitly correlated linear r12 methods. The energy of the stationary point of C2 symmetry was found to be 1.2 kJ mol−1 below the energy of the Cs structure.

Water dimerBasis (linear algebra)Ab initio quantum chemistry methodsComputational chemistryChemistryDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)General Physics and AstronomyCounterpoiseInteraction energyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerturbation theoryMolecular physicsBasis setPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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An assessment of the BEST procedure to estimate the soil water retention curve: A comparison with the evaporation method

2018

The Beerkan Estimation of Soil Transfer parameters (BEST) procedure is an attractive, easy, robust, and inexpensive way for a complete soil hydraulic characterization but testing the ability of this procedure to estimate the water retention curve is necessary as relatively little information is available in the literature. In this investigation the soil water retention curve was predicted for four differently textured soils by applying three existing BEST algorithms (i.e., slope, intercept and steady) and the results compared with those measured by the standard Wind evaporation method. A sensitivity analysis of the infiltration constants, beta and gamma, was also carried out and their impac…

Water retention curve0208 environmental biotechnologyBEST (Beerkan estimation of soil transfer parameters) procedureSoil ScienceSoil science04 agricultural and veterinary sciences02 engineering and technologySoil water retention020801 environmental engineeringWater retentionRoot mean squareInfiltration (hydrology)Reference valuesSoil water040103 agronomy & agriculturemedicineSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestali0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesmedicine.symptomWind evaporation methodScale parameterMathematicsGeoderma
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An Evaluation Matrix to Compare Computer Hydrological Models for Flood Predictions

2020

In order to predict and control the impacts of floods in torrents, it is important to verify the simulation accuracy of the most used hydrological models. The performance verification is particularly needed for applications in watersheds with peculiar climatic and geomorphological characteristics, such as the Mediterranean torrents. Moreover, in addition to the accuracy, other factors affect the choice of software by stakeholders (users, modellers, researchers, etc.). This study introduces a &ldquo

WatershedComputer scienceComputationMIKE11 NAMsurface runoffrainfall–runoff transformationHEC-HMSMIKE 11Oceanographycomputer.software_genrerainfall–runoff transformationSettore ICAR/01 - IdraulicaSoftwareUser experience designHEC-HMSSCS-CN methodlcsh:ScienceWaste Management and DisposalEarth-Surface ProcessesWater Science and TechnologyvalidationFlood mythbusiness.industryHorton methodcalibrationWEC-FLOODSWMMsurface runofflcsh:QData miningUser interfacebusinesscomputer
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OpenMolcas: From Source Code to Insight

2019

In this article we describe the OpenMolcas environment and invite the computational chemistry community to collaborate. The open-source project already includes a large number of new developments realized during the transition from the commercial MOLCAS product to the open-source platform. The paper initially describes the technical details of the new software development platform. This is followed by brief presentations of many new methods, implementations, and features of the OpenMolcas program suite. These developments include novel wave function methods such as stochastic complete active space self-consistent field, density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) methods, and hybrid multico…

Wave functionSource codeField (physics)Computer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectInterfacesSemiclassical physics010402 general chemistry0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology01 natural sciencesComputational scienceNOChemical calculationsMathematical methodschemical calculations ; electron correlation ; interfaces ; mathematical methods ; wave function0103 physical sciences0307 Theoretical and Computational ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryWave functionWave function Interfaces Chemical calculations Mathematical methods Electron correlationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_commonChemical Physics010304 chemical physicsBasis (linear algebra)business.industryDensity matrix renormalization groupElectron correlationSoftware development0803 Computer Software0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsVisualization[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrybusiness
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Real-time acquisition of complex optical fields by binary amplitude modulation

2017

We describe, through simulations and experiments, a real-time wavefront acquisition technique using random binary amplitude masks and an iterative phase retrieval algorithm based on the Fresnel propagator. By using a digital micromirror device, it is possible to recover an unknown complex object by illuminating with this set of masks and simultaneously recording the resulting intensity patterns with a high-speed camera, making this technique suitable for dynamic applications.

WavefrontComputer sciencebusiness.industryAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPhysics::OpticsBinary number02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDigital micromirror devicelaw.invention010309 opticsAmplitude modulationAmplitudeOpticsModulationlawHigh-speed photography0103 physical sciences0210 nano-technologybusinessPhase retrievalOptics Letters
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Wave propagation in anisotropic turbulent superfluids

2013

In this work, a hydrodynamical model of Superfluid Turbulence previously formulated is applied to study how the presence of a non-isotropic turbulent vortex tangle modifies the propagation of waves. Two cases are considered: wave front parallel and orthogonal to the heat flux. Using a perturbation method, the first-order corrections due to the presence of the vortex tangle to the speeds and to the amplitudes of the first and second sound are determined. It is seen that the presence of the quantized vortices couples first and second sound, and the attenuation of second sound is proportional to the line density L if the wave propagates orthogonal to the heat flux, while it is proportional to …

WavefrontPhysicsAnisotropic superfluid turbulence Quantized vortices Wave propagation Second sound Perturbation method.TurbulenceWave propagationApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsAttenuationGeneral Physics and AstronomyMechanicsSuperfluidityAmplitudeClassical mechanicsHeat fluxSecond soundSettore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica
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Improving the transmittance of an epsilon-near-zero-based wavefront shaper

2016

Although Epsilon-Near-Zero metamaterials (ENZ) offer many unconventional ways to play with light, the optical impedance mismatch with surroundings can limit the efficiency of future devices. We report here on the improvement of the transmittance of an Epsilon-Near-Zero (ENZ) wavefront shaper. We first address in this paper the way to enhance the transmittance of a plane wave through a layer of ENZ material thanks to a numerical optimization approach based on the Transfer Matrix Method. We then transpose the one dimensional approach to a two dimensional case where the emission of a dipole is shaped into a plane wave by an ENZ device with a design that optimizes the transmittance. As a result…

WavefrontPhysicsbusiness.industryOrders of magnitude (temperature)Transfer-matrix method (optics)Plane waveFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsMetamaterial02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOpticsTranspose0103 physical sciencesObject-relational impedance mismatchTransmittance010306 general physics0210 nano-technologybusinessOptics (physics.optics)Physics - OpticsOptics Letters
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