Search results for " method"

showing 10 items of 10455 documents

Statistical analysis of life history calendar data

2016

The life history calendar is a data-collection tool for obtaining reliable retrospective data about life events. To illustrate the analysis of such data, we compare the model-based probabilistic event history analysis and the model-free data mining method, sequence analysis. In event history analysis, we estimate instead of transition hazards the cumulative prediction probabilities of life events in the entire trajectory. In sequence analysis, we compare several dissimilarity metrics and contrast data-driven and user-defined substitution costs. As an example, we study young adults' transition to adulthood as a sequence of events in three life domains. The events define the multistate event…

AdultMaleStatistics and ProbabilityAdolescentEpidemiologyComputer sciencedistance-based dataDisease clustercomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesLife Change EventsYoung Adult010104 statistics & probability0504 sociologyHealth Information Managementprediction probabilityStatisticsData MiningHumansLongitudinal StudiesProspective Studieslife history calendar multidimensional sequence analysis0101 mathematicsFinlandSurvival analysisProbabilityRetrospective StudiesSequence (medicine)Complement (set theory)ta112DepressionData Collection05 social sciencesProbabilistic logic050401 social sciences methodsContrast (statistics)multistate modelMiddle ageLife course approachFemaleData mininglife history calendarlife course analysiscomputermultidimensional sequence analysisStatistical Methods in Medical Research
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Beta-adrenergic stimulation enhances left ventricular diastolic performance in normal subjects.

1997

To determine the effects of beta-adrenergic stimulation on transmitral Doppler echocardiography flow characteristics of left ventricular diastolic filling, we studied 10 healthy volunteers aged 23-31 years (mean age, 26.6 years) during intravenous infusion of isoprenaline in consecutive steps of 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.75, and 1.5 micrograms/min (each for 15 min). Saline control infusion was given in the same manner in a crossover and blinded protocol. Compared with the infusion of placebo, stepwise increasing doses of isoprenaline caused a dose-related increase in early and late diastolic filling velocities and velocity-time integrals, a lengthening of the acceleration time, and a shortening of t…

AdultMaleStress testingDiastoleHemodynamicsBlood PressureDoppler echocardiographyVentricular Function LeftDouble-Blind MethodHeart RateIsoprenalineHeart ratemedicineHumansInfusions IntravenousPharmacologyAnalysis of VarianceCross-Over Studiesmedicine.diagnostic_testDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryIsoproterenolAdrenergic beta-AgonistsEchocardiography DopplerBlood pressureAnesthesiaCirculatory systemCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinessmedicine.drugJournal of cardiovascular pharmacology
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An ensemble analysis of electromyographic activity during whole body pointing with the use of support vector machines.

2011

Import JabRef | WosArea Life Sciences and Biomedicine - Other Topics; International audience; We explored the use of support vector machines (SVM) in order to analyze the ensemble activities of 24 postural and focal muscles recorded during a whole body pointing task. Because of the large number of variables involved in motor control studies, such multivariate methods have much to offer over the standard univariate techniques that are currently employed in the field to detect modifications. The SVM was used to uncover the principle differences underlying several variations of the task. Five variants of the task were used. An unconstrained reaching, two constrained at the focal level and two …

AdultMaleSupport Vector MachineNeural NetworksComputer sciencePosturelcsh:MedicineElectromyographyKinematicsMotor ActivityDIAGNOSISCLASSIFICATIONTask (project management)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDiscriminative modelmedicineHumanslcsh:ScienceMuscle SkeletalBiology030304 developmental biologyComputational NeuroscienceMotor Systems0303 health sciencesCOORDINATIONMultidisciplinaryMOVEMENTSmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryElectromyographylcsh:RUnivariateMotor controlPattern recognitionBiomechanical PhenomenaSupport vector machineKernel methodEQUILIBRIUMPATTERNSARM[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]lcsh:QArtificial intelligencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryResearch ArticleNeurosciencePloS one
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Are laboratory tests useful for monitoring the activity of lupus nephritis? A 6-year prospective study in a cohort of 228 patients with lupus nephrit…

2008

Objectives:To evaluate the role of immunological tests for monitoring lupus nephritis (LN) activity.Methods:C3, C4, anti-dsDNA and anti-C1q antibodies were prospectively performed over 6 years in 228 patients with LN.Results:In membranous LN only anti-C1q antibodies differentiated proteinuric flares from quiescent disease (p = 0.02). However, in this group 46% of flares occurred with a normal value of anti-C1q antibodies versus 20% in proliferative LN (p = 0.02). In patients with antiphospholipid antibodies (APL), 33% of flares occurred with normal levels of anti-C1q antibodies versus 14.5% in patients that were APL-negative (p = 0.02). In proliferative LN, anti-C1q antibodies showed a slig…

AdultMaleSystemic diseasemedicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyLupus nephritisGastroenterologySeverity of Illness IndexGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyYoung AdultRheumatologyimmune system diseasesInternal medicineImmunopathologyMedicineHumansImmunology and Allergyskin and connective tissue diseasesProspective cohort studyAutoantibodiesUnivariate analysisBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)business.industryComplement C1qComplement C4BiomarkerComplement C3DNALupus NephritiMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseConnective tissue diseaseLupus NephritisAutoantibodieRheumatologyAntibodies AntinuclearImmunologyEpidemiologic MethodFemalebusinessEpidemiologic MethodsBiomarkersKidney diseaseHuman
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Relative sensitivity of four noninvasive methods in assessing systolic cardiovascular effects of isoproterenol in healthy volunteers.

1992

Study objective The study was performed to evaluate the relative sensitivity of various noninvasive methods to detect and describe the systolic cardiovascular effects of stepwise increasing doses of isoproterenol: two-dimensional left ventricular echocardiography (main variable, ejection fraction), ACVF (attenuation compensated volume flow)–dual-beam Doppler echoaortography (time-averaged mean velocity), electrical impedance cardiography [(dZ/dtmax)/RZ index], and systolic time intervals from mechanocar-diography (PEP and QS2c). Methods Isoproterenol was administered by constant rate intravenous infusion in consecutive steps of 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.75, and 1.5 µg/min (each for 15 minutes). Sali…

AdultMaleSystolemedicine.medical_treatmentCardiography ImpedanceCardiovascular SystemSensitivity and SpecificityAfterloadDouble-Blind MethodReference ValuesStatistical significanceIsoprenalineMedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)SystoleSalineAortaPharmacologyAnalysis of VarianceEjection fractionmedicine.diagnostic_testDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryIsoproterenolCrossover studyImpedance cardiographyEchocardiographyAnesthesiaHeart Function TestsbusinessBlood Flow Velocitymedicine.drugClinical pharmacology and therapeutics
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Induction of a recall deficit by rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation

1994

We used rapid-rate, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for the noninvasive study of verbal recall. Five right-handed normal subjects were studied. Recall followed immediately after presentation of a 12-word list. Focal rTMS was applied with a figure eight coil in trains of 500 ms duration to F7, F8, T5, T6, P3, P4, or O1, O2 at latencies of 0, 250, 500, or 1000 ms during word list presentation. Recall was consistently significantly diminished only after left mid-temporal and bilateral dorsofrontal rTMS at both 0 and 250 ms latencies. We conclude that rTMS may be useful as a non-invasive tool for the study of verbal memory processes.

AdultMaleTRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATIONmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentmedicine.medical_treatmentStimulationAudiologyFunctional LateralitymedicineHumansTRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; MEMORY; RECALLWord listRapid rateRecallGeneral NeuroscienceMEMORYRECALLMiddle AgedTranscranial magnetic stimulationInvestigation methodsMental RecallVerbal memoryPsychologyElectromagnetic PhenomenaNeuroscience
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Safety Profile of Methylphenidate Under Long-Term Treatment in Adult ADHD Patients – Results of the COMPAS Study

2020

Abstract Introduction The Comparison of Methylphenidate and Psychotherapy in adult ADHD Study (COMPAS) was a prospective, randomized multicenter clinical trial, comparing methylphenidate (MPH) with placebo (PLAC) in combination with cognitive behavioral group psychotherapy (GPT) or individual clinical management (CM) over the period of 1 year. Here, we report results on treatment safety. Methods MPH and PLAC were flexibly dosed. Among 433 randomized patients, adverse events (AEs) were documented and analyzed on an “as received” basis during week 0–52. Electrocardiogram data were recorded at baseline and week 24. Results Comparing 205 patients who received ≥1 dose of MPH with 209 patients wh…

AdultMaleTachycardiamedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactionsmedicine.medical_treatmentMedizin610 Medicine & healthPlaceboGroup psychotherapyYoung Adult2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDouble-Blind MethodInternal medicinemedicinePalpitationsHumans2736 Pharmacology (medical)Pharmacology (medical)Prospective StudiesAdverse effectCognitive Behavioral TherapyHyperhidrosisMethylphenidatebusiness.industryGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedCombined Modality Therapy3. Good health030227 psychiatryClinical trialPsychiatry and Mental healthAttention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity10054 Clinic for Psychiatry Psychotherapy and PsychosomaticsMethylphenidateCentral Nervous System StimulantsFemalePatient Safetymedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugPharmacopsychiatry
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Effects of antiepileptic drugs on cortical excitability in humans: A TMS-EMG and TMS-EEG study.

2018

Brain responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) recorded by electroencephalography (EEG) are emergent noninvasive markers of neuronal excitability and effective connectivity in humans. However, the underlying physiology of these TMS-evoked EEG potentials (TEPs) is still heavily underexplored, impeding a broad application of TEPs to study pathology in neuropsychiatric disorders. Here we tested the effects of a single oral dose of three antiepileptic drugs with specific modes of action (carbamazepine, a voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) blocker; brivaracetam, a ligand to the presynaptic vesicle protein VSA2; tiagabine, a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) reuptake inhibitor) on TEP a…

AdultMaleTiagabinemedicine.medical_treatmentElectroencephalographyBrivaracetam050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineDouble-Blind MethodMedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNeurotransmitterTiagabineEvoked PotentialsResearch ArticlesCerebral CortexN100Cross-Over StudiesRadiological and Ultrasound Technologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryElectromyography05 social sciencesElectroencephalographyCarbamazepineTranscranial Magnetic StimulationHealthy VolunteersPyrrolidinonesTranscranial magnetic stimulationCarbamazepineNeurologychemistryAnticonvulsantsNeurology (clinical)AnatomybusinessReuptake inhibitorNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugHuman brain mapping
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Loss of the preconditioning effect of rosuvastatin during sustained therapy: a human in vivo study

2011

Studies have demonstrated that the acute administration of 3-hydroxy-3 methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors has protective effects in the setting of ischemia-reperfusion (IR). Previously, we demonstrated that a single dose of rosuvastatin prevented IR-induced endothelial dysfunction in humans through a cyclooxygenase-2-dependent mechanism. Whether the chronic administration of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors provides similar protection remains controversial and is unknown in humans. Eighteen male volunteers were randomized to receive a single dose of rosuvastatin (20 mg) or placebo. Twenty-four hours later, endothelium-dependent, radial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) w…

AdultMaleTime FactorsAdolescentEndotheliumPhysiologyCoenzyme AHyperemiaPharmacologyReductaseDrug Administration ScheduleYoung Adultchemistry.chemical_compoundDouble-Blind MethodIschemiaIn vivoPhysiology (medical)medicineHumansRosuvastatinRosuvastatin CalciumOntarioAnalysis of VarianceSulfonamidesCyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitorsbiologybusiness.industryFluorobenzenesVasodilationRosuvastatin CalciumPyrimidinesmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryCelecoxibRegional Blood FlowReperfusion InjuryRadial ArteryHMG-CoA reductasebiology.proteinCelecoxibPyrazolesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessBlood Flow Velocitymedicine.drugAmerican Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology
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Comparison of short-term light disturbance, optical and visual performance outcomes between a myopia control contact lens and a single-vision contact…

2020

Purpose To compare the optical and visual performance of a dual-focus (DF) contact lens used for myopia control with a single-vision (SV) contact lens of the same material. Methods A randomised, double-masked crossover study. Twenty-eight healthy, myopic volunteers between 18 and 32 years of age (23.49 +/- 4.07 years) participated in this study. The sensory dominant eye for distance vision was determined. Refraction, best-corrected visual acuity (VA) and aberrations for 3 mm and 5 mm pupil diameters were quantified without a contact lens in situ. Subjects were fitted with two contact lens designs: DF and SV, both made of omafilcon A material. The Quality of Vision (QoV) questionnaire, over-…

AdultMaleTime FactorsAdolescentgenetic structuresVisual qualityControl (management)Visual AcuityVisual performanceLight disturbanceContrast Sensitivity03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineDouble-Blind MethodMyopiaHumansMiSightCross-Over StudiesScience & TechnologyColor VisionMultifocal contact lensContact Lenses HydrophilicSensory Systemseye diseasesTerm (time)Contact lensOphthalmologyScholarship030221 ophthalmology & optometryOptometryFemalePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMyopia controlOptometryFollow-Up Studies
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