Search results for " migration."

Biological Effects of New Hydraulic Materials on Human Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells.

2019

Background: The aim of this study was: to evaluate the biological properties of new hydraulic materials: Bio-C Repair and Bio-C Sealer. Methods: Periodontal ligament stem cells were exposed to several dilutions of Bio-C Repair and Bio-C Sealer. The ion release profile and pH were determined. Metabolic activity, cell migration and cell survival were assessed using the 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT), wound-healing assays and Annexin assays, respectively. Cells were cultured in direct contact with the surface of each material. These were then analyzed via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX). Statistical differences were ass…

Migrācijas ietekme uz darba tirgu Latvijā

2017

Bakalaura darba tēma ir "Migrācijas ietekme uz darba tirgu Latvijā" Pētījuma izstrādes mērķis ir identificēt nozīmīgākos iemeslus un raksturot sekas migrācijai, un izstrādāt ieteikumus tās samazināšanai, kā arī izvērtēt kādas sekas migrācija atstāj uz uzņēmējdarbību. Pēc Latvijas iestāšanās Eiropas Savienībā, pieauga Latvijas iedzīvotāju emigrācija uz citām valstīm, līdz ar to Latvija saskaras ar „smadzeņu aizplūdi” un darbaroku trūkumu, dažkārt pārpalikumu. Pētījuma ietvaros ir veikta zinātnisko materiālu, informācijas dažādās publikācijās, aptaujas un interviju izpēte un tās iegūtās informācijas apstrāde un analīze. Empīriski pētnieciska daļa sastāv no Latvijas iedzīvotāju un aizbraukušo …

O Brasil na rota das migrações internacionais qualificadas espanholas no século XXI

2018

In order to understand recent migration, it is crucial to analyze the migratory modalities such as skilled international migration to Brazil, especially considering the ongoing transnational economic processes and their effects on the corresponding societies. Therefore, this article seeks to understand how the migratory dynamics of highly skilled Spanish professionals to the country are established taking into account the theoretical contribution of the circulation of brains and the category of knowledge workers. For this purpose, information from Brazilian?s Ministry of Labor is used on labor authorizations, financial contributions and insertion in the formal market in Spain; as well as da…

Associations among immigrants at the crossroads.Transnational action and co-option risks

2016

Resumen En este artículo tratamos de contribuir al debate en torno al papel de las asociaciones de inmigrantes en las sociedades de origen y destino, así como puente entre las mismas. El creciente número y potencial de las asociaciones ha puesto de relieve su contribución al desarrollo y a la dinamización de las sociedades civiles de uno y otro lado. Sin embargo, este proceso no está exento de limitaciones y dinámicas que pueden entrar en contradicción con el papel fundacional de las mismas asociaciones. La interacción con las instituciones de los países de origen de origen y destino, y el acceso a programas y fondos públicos estatales, habría generado un escenario en el que las asociacione…

Integrazione: genealogia e critica di un concetto

2015

In questo contributo, muovendo dalla storia del pensiero sociologico, all’interno della quale il concetto di integrazione – declinato anche con espressioni quali ‘ordine sociale’, ‘solidarietà sociale’, ‘inclusione’ e ‘coesione sociale’ – ha un posto centrale ed una lunga vicenda, cercheremo di rifl ettere criticamente su di esso e sulle sue implicazioni. Il nostro obiettivo è far comprendere l’importanza di tenere in considerazione la storicità di questo concetto, che spesso diamo per scontata o non consideriamo affatto; sottolineare il ruolo che le scienze sociali e la sociologia hanno avuto nel determinare, e reiterare, un’idea di integrazione prevalentemente basata sulla nozione di ordi…

INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: EMIGRATION FROM LATVIA TO THE UNITED KINGDOM

2013

Elektroniskā versija nesatur pielikumus

Cooperation on Readmission in the Mediterranean Area and its Human Rights Implications

Questo lavoro analizza la ‘dimensione esterna’ delle politiche migratorie dell’Unione Europea e dei suoi Stati membri concentrandosi su strumenti, politiche e pratiche di cooperazione internazionale in materia di riammissione, rimpatrio e partenariato per la mobilità con Paesi terzi nell’area mediterranea. In particolare, lo scopo di questo studio è di analizzare criticamente le politiche europee e bilaterali in materia di riammissione, indagando da un lato il crescente ricorso a strumenti di cooperazione internazionale di tipo informale e di natura quasi-giuridica o politica, e dall’altro l’impatto di tali strumenti sul rispetto degli standard internazionali e sovranazionali di tutela dei …

Indijas klimata migrācijas analīze. Feminisma perspektīva

2021

Klimata pārmaiņas turpinās atstāt postošas sekas ne tikai uz ekosistēmām, bet arī cilvēkiem visur pasaulē. Jau šobrīd to ietekmē marginalizētajām grupām globālajos Dienvidos nākas migrēt. Tomēr šo grupu sociālajām identitātēm mijiedarbojoties, veidojas unikālas pieredzes, kā rezultātā attiecības ar migrāciju nevar uzskatīt par viennozīmīgām. Feminisma perspektīva palīdz izprast to attiecības ar migrāciju, veidus, kādos konkrētas sabiedrības grupas piedzīvo klimata pārmaiņas. Intersekcionālais feminisms piedāvā sociālo nevienlīdzību mijiedarbību, varas attiecību analīzi un var palīdzēt turpmāk veidot imigrācijas politiku, kas iekļauj sociālo klimata pārmaiņu aspektu. Darbā veikta Indijas kli…

The market of migrant smuggling through Libya to Southern Italy since 2011: filling the knowledge gap as a human rights' strategy

2018

The first formal distinction between human smuggling and trafficking in international law was made with the signing in December 2000 of the Palermo Protocols. These definitions have influenced and shaped most of the academic research, discourse, methodology and language on human smuggling and trafficking. In turn, an understanding of the formal definitions of these crimes is necessary to appreciate their influence on policies and therefore their effects on the individuals and institutions involved (Campana and Varese, 2015). The argument at the basis of this thesis is that academic research on especially migrant smuggling has often blindly adopted the above-mentioned definitions as a given-…

Nuevas perspectivas de análisis para entender la migración cualificada del sur de Europa hacia México

2018

This article focuses on skilled migration flows from Southern Europe into Mexico. From semi-structured interviews with Spanish and Italian immigrants living in four Mexican cities of Mexico, it addresses both reasons for immigration and labour incorporation in Mexican labour markets. Specifically, it explores: i) the role of the economic crisis and the lack of good employment in the countries of origin as a key factor when deciding an international migration; ii) the employment opportunities offered in Mexican labour markets for the highly-skilled immigrants, and iii) the role played by the Mexican state and its current immigration law when channelling this group into the labour market