Search results for " molecule"

showing 10 items of 1523 documents

Photo-inhibition of Ab fibrillation mediated by a newly designed fluorinated oxadiazole

2015

Uncontrolled aggregation of amyloid beta peptide (A?) is the main cause of Alzheimer's Disease. Therapeutic approaches of intervention in amyloid diseases include the use of small molecules able to stabilize the soluble A? conformation, or to redirect the amyloidogenic pathway towards non-toxic and non-fibrillar states. Fluorometric measurements revealed that the 3-(4'-trifluoromethylphenyl)-5-(4'-methoxyphenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole, when irradiated, is able to interact with monomeric A? peptide readdressing the aggregation pathway toward the formation of amorphous aggregates as evidenced by means of CD, AFM, and SAXS measurements. We hypothesize that this compound, under radiation, forms a rea…

chemistry.chemical_classificationAmyloidbiologyAmyloid betaGeneral Chemical EngineeringReactive intermediateP3 peptideOxadiazoleFibrillation inhibitionPeptideAlzheimer’s disease Amyloid Fibrillation inhibition Photo-excitation Neuronal diseasesGeneral ChemistryAlzheimer's diseaseSmall moleculeNeuronal diseaseschemistry.chemical_compoundAmyloid diseasechemistryBiochemistrybiology.proteinCytotoxicityPhoto-excitation
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Synthesis of bi- and tricyclic β-lactam libraries in aqueous medium

2007

Water as a solvent is not only inexpensive and environmentally benign, but may allow good reactivity. The present work focuses on the application of a modified Ugi reaction, i.e. the Ugi four-centre three-component reaction (U-4C-3CR), in aqueous medium to construct β-lactam libraries. All the attempted reactions could be successfully performed in water. The reaction conditions under which the precipitation process was effective were investigated; no further work-up or purification was necessary. In several cases when less water-soluble β-amino acids were used, the precipitated products were isolated easily by simple filtration. In other cases, evaporation of the solvent was appropriate for…

chemistry.chemical_classificationAqueous mediumBicyclic moleculeIsocyanideRecrystallization (metallurgy)General MedicineCombinatorial chemistryPollutionSolventchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryLactamEnvironmental ChemistryOrganic chemistryUgi reactionTricyclicGreen Chem.
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Synthesis of various natural 8,12-elemanolides from artemisin

1989

Abstract This paper describes the chemical transformations of artemisin into various natural 8,12-elemanolides.

chemistry.chemical_classificationArtemisineBicyclic moleculeChemistryOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryEpimerBiochemistryBond cleavageLactoneTetrahedron
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Struktur-Wirkungsbeziehungen bei Histaminanaloga, 14. Mitt. 4-Aminomethyl-benzimidazole und 9-Amino-naphth[1,2-d]imidazole

1977

Es wird die Darstellung der bicyclischen Histaminanaloga 4-Aminomethyl-benzimidazol (3a) und 4-Aminomethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzimidazol (3b) sowie der tricyclischen Analoga 9-Amino-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-naphth[1,2-d]imidazol (6b) und 9-Amino-4,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydro-naphth[1,2-d]imidazol (6c) beschrieben. 4-(Aminomethyl)benzimidazoles and 9-Aminonaphth[1,2-d]imidazoles Syntheses of the bicyclic histamine analogues 4-(aminomethyl)benzimidazole (3a) and 4-aminomethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzimidazole (3b) and of the tricyclic analogues 9-amino-6,7,8,9-tetrahydronaphth[1,2-d]imidazole (6b) and 9-amino-4,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydronaphth[1,2-d]-imidazole (6c) are described.

chemistry.chemical_classificationBenzimidazolechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBicyclic moleculeStereochemistryDrug DiscoveryPharmaceutical ScienceImidazoleHistamineTricyclicArchiv der Pharmazie
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Synthesis and Unusual NMR-Spectroscopic Behavior of a Strained Bicyclic Ammonium Salt

2018

chemistry.chemical_classificationBicyclic molecule010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistrySalt (chemistry)Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundX-ray crystallographyAmmoniumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Elektrocarboxylierung organischer Chloride mit Zehrandon

1984

Carboxylation par CO 2 de chloro-1 propane, -butane, α-chlorotoluene, dichlorobenzene, chloro-1 naphtalene et chloro-1p ethylbenzene en presence d'une anode de Al dans DMF-bromure de tetrabutylammonium

chemistry.chemical_classificationBicyclic moleculeCarboxylic acidchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineElectrochemistryButyric acidchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCarboxylationAluminiumCarboxylateAliphatic compoundNuclear chemistryAngewandte Chemie
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ChemInform Abstract: Cryptand-Like Anion Receptors

2010

The design of supramolecular hosts for anions began with simple diaza bicycles, named katapinands, and has evolved over the last 40 years to a number of elegantly designed receptors capable of binding many different anions. About the same time the term cryptand appeared in reference to another bicyclic compound that was selective for alkaline-earth ions. Since the first report these simple bicycles, a vast arena of hosts has appeared, including acyclic, monocyclic, and other multicyclic supramolecular receptors. Studies of these systems have revealed considerable information about anion coordination chemistry, including the fact that many of these complexes mimic their transition-metal coro…

chemistry.chemical_classificationBicyclic moleculeChemistryCovalent bondCoordination numberCryptandSupramolecular chemistryGeneral MedicineCombinatorial chemistryIonCoordination complexChemInform
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Total synthesis of the monoterpenes (−)-mintlactone and (+)-isomintlactone

1992

Abstract The first total stereodirected synthesis of the monoterpenes (−)-mintlactone and (+)-isomintlactone from the same chiral starting product is described. A stereoselective, radical-mediated ring closure was the key step in both syntheses.

chemistry.chemical_classificationBicyclic moleculeChemistryMonoterpeneOrganic ChemistryTotal synthesisRing (chemistry)BiochemistryIsomintlactoneDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryStereoselectivityMINTLACTONELactoneTetrahedron
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Cryptand-like anion receptors

2010

The design of supramolecular hosts for anions began with simple diaza bicycles, named katapinands, and has evolved over the last 40 years to a number of elegantly designed receptors capable of binding many different anions. About the same time the term cryptand appeared in reference to another bicyclic compound that was selective for alkaline-earth ions. Since the first report these simple bicycles, a vast arena of hosts has appeared, including acyclic, monocyclic, and other multicyclic supramolecular receptors. Studies of these systems have revealed considerable information about anion coordination chemistry, including the fact that many of these complexes mimic their transition-metal coro…

chemistry.chemical_classificationBicyclic moleculeCovalent bondChemistryStereochemistryCoordination numberCryptandSupramolecular chemistryGeneral ChemistryIonCoordination complexChemical Society Reviews
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Cycloaddition reactions of benzothiete and hetero dienophiles for the synthesis of heterocyclic systems

1986

Abstract Benzothiete ( 1 ) undergoes cycloaddition reactions with hetero dienophiles with NN-, NO- or CO- double bonds, leading to six-membered heterocyclic ring systems of 2H-3,4-dihydro-1,2,3-benzothiadiazine ( 3 ), 4H-3,1,2-benzoxathiazine ( 4 ) and 4H-3,1-benzoxathiin.

chemistry.chemical_classificationBicyclic moleculeDouble bondStereochemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryPolymer chemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyRing (chemistry)BiochemistryCycloadditionTetrahedron Letters
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