Search results for " organic"

showing 10 items of 5145 documents

Tyrosinase versus Catecholoxidase: ein Asparagin macht den Unterschied

2016

Tyrosinasen ermoglichen die ortho-Hydroxylierung und Zwei-Elektronen-Oxidation von Monophenolen zu ortho-Chinonen. Catecholoxidasen katalysieren dagegen nur die Oxidation von Diphenolen. Obwohl diese Prozesse von signifikantem Interesse sind, ist die molekulare Basis des funktionellen Unterschiedes zwischen Tyrosinasen und Catecholoxidasen noch unklar. Vor kurzem wurde postuliert, dass eine Glutaminsaure und ein Asparagin ein konserviertes Wassermolekul binden und aktivieren, um dadurch Monophenole zu deprotonieren. Hier zeigen wir, dass eine Polyphenoloxidase, die nur eine Diphenolase-Aktivitat besitzt, durch die Einfuhrung eines Asparagins mittels Mutagenese in eine Tyrosinase umgewandelt…

010405 organic chemistryGeneral Medicine010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesAngewandte Chemie
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Reagens- und metallfreie anodische C-C-Kreuzkupplung von Anilinderivaten

2017

Vorgestellt wird die oxidative Kreuzkupplung von Anilinderivaten zu 2,2′-Diaminobiarylen. Der Oxidationsschritt wird elektrochemisch durchgefuhrt, ohne die Notwendigkeit von Metallen und Reagenzien. Ein breites Spektrum an Biphenyldiaminen konnte hergestellt werden. Die besten Resultate wurden mit Glaskohlenstoff als Anodenmaterial erhalten. Die elektrochemische Umsetzung kann problemlos in einer ungeteilten Zelle bei leicht erhohten Temperaturen durchgefuhrt werden. Auserdem wurden gebrauchliche, auf Carbonsauren basierende, Schutzgruppen verwendet, die nach der Kreuzkupplung unter milden Bedingungen selektiv abgespalten werden konnen. Auf diese Weise erhalt man schnell und effizient Zugan…

010405 organic chemistryGeneral Medicine010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesAngewandte Chemie
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Polymere Selectinliganden als komplexe Glykomimetika: von Selectinbindung bis zur Modifizierung der Makrophagenmigration

2016

Bei neuartigen polymeren Inhibitoren der Zelladhasion wird das Selectin-bindende Tetrasaccharid Sialyl-LewisX (SLeX) multivalent auf einem biokompatiblen Poly(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamid (PHPMA) entweder alleine (P1) oder in Kombination mit O-sulfatierten Tyramin-Seitenketten (P2) prasentiert. Zum Vergleich wurden entsprechende polymere Glykomimetika hergestellt, in denen die entscheidenden Fucose-, Galactose und Sialinsaure-Seitenketten statistisch verteilt im PHPMA-Ruckgrat (P3 oder P4 (O-sulfatiertes Tyramin) vorliegen. Alle Polymere haben den gleichen Polymerisationsgrad, da sie vom selben Ausgangspolymer abstammen. Assays fur die Bindung an Selectine, aktivierte Endothelzellen und Ma…

010405 organic chemistryGeneral Medicine010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesAngewandte Chemie
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Kinetisch kontrolliertes, sequenzielles Wachstum von chiralen supramolekularen Copolymeren auf Oberflächen

2016

Wir berichten uber eine einfache Strategie zur Herstellung supramolekularer Copolymere an Goldoberflachen durch sukzessive Inkubation einer initiatorbeschichteten Oberflache mit Losungen aus gegensatzlich geladenen peptidischen Comonomeren. Ein ladungsreguliertes Wachstum des Polymers verlangsamt die Kinetik der Selbstorganisation in dem Mase, dass kinetisch gehemmte Copolymere im nahezu neutralen pH-Bereich gebildet werden. Auf diese Weise erreichen wir eine Kontrolle der Polymerarchitektur auf drei Ebenen: Die β-faltblattkodierte Peptidsequenz steuert eine Wachstumsrichtung der Polymere senkrecht zur Oberflache, die Hohe der supramolekularen Copolymerbursten wird durch den schrittweisen A…

010405 organic chemistryGeneral Medicine010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesAngewandte Chemie
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R�ntgenkristallographische Daten von Bi(NO3)3�5H2O und BiONO3�1/2H2O

1967

010405 organic chemistryGeneral Medicine010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0104 chemical sciencesDie Naturwissenschaften
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A Generalized Semiempirical Approach to the Modeling of the Optical Band Gap of Ternary Al-(Ga, Nb, Ta, W) Oxides Containing Different Alumina Polymo…

2021

A generalization of the modeling equation of optical band gap values for ternary oxides, as a function of cationic ratio composition, is carried out based on the semiempirical correlation between the differences in the electronegativity of oxygen and the average cationic electronegativity proposed some years ago. In this work, a novel approach is suggested to account for the differences in the band gap values of the different polymorphs of binary oxides as well as for ternary oxides existing in different crystalline structures. A preliminary test on the validity of the proposed modeling equations has been carried out by using the numerous experimental data pertaining to alumina and gallia p…

010405 organic chemistryGeneralizationChemistryBand gapCationic polymerizationThermodynamicsFunction (mathematics)Aluminum oxideComposition (combinatorics)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticleMixed oxides0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataBand GapPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTernary operation
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A family of layered chiral porous magnets exhibiting tunable ordering temperatures.

2013

A simple change of the substituents in the bridging ligand allows tuning of the ordering temperatures, Tc, in the new family of layered chiral magnets A[M(II)M(III)(X2An)3]·G (A = [(H3O)(phz)3](+) (phz = phenazine) or NBu4(+); X2An(2-) = C6O4X2(2-) = 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone derivative dianion, with M(III) = Cr, Fe; M(II) = Mn, Fe, Co, etc.; X = Cl, Br, I, H; G = water or acetone). Depending on the nature of X, an increase in Tc from ca. 5.5 to 6.3, 8.2, and 11.0 K (for X = Cl, Br, I, and H, respectively) is observed in the MnCr derivative. Furthermore, the presence of the chiral cation [(H3O)(phz)3](+), formed by the association of a hydronium ion with three phenazine molecules, lead…

010405 organic chemistryHexagonal crystal systemInorganic chemistryPhenazineBridging ligand010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryMagnetAcetone[CHIM]Chemical SciencesMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPorosityComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSDerivative (chemistry)Inorganic chemistry
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Hydrogen-Bonded Open-Framework with Pyridyl-Decorated Channels: Straightforward Preparation and Insight into Its Affinity for Acidic Molecules in Sol…

2017

International audience; An hydrogen-bonded open framework with pores decorated by pyridyl groups has been constructed following an off-charge-stoichiometry assemblage of protonated tetrakis(4-pyridyl-oxymethyl)methane and [Al(oxalate)3]3-, respectively the H-bond donor and acceptor of the ionic H-bond interactions. This supramolecular porous architecture (SPA-2) possesses 1 nm-large pores interconnected in 3D with high solvent accessible void (53%). It demonstrated remarkable affinity for acidic organic molecules in solution, which was investigated by the means of various carboxylic acids including larger drug molecules. Noteworthy, competing sorption between acetic acid and its halogenated…

010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondChemistryOrganic ChemistrySupramolecular chemistryIonic bondingProtonationSorptionGeneral ChemistryHydrogen-Bonding010402 general chemistry[ CHIM ] Chemical Sciences01 natural sciencessupramolecular chemistryCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSolventPolymer chemistryhost-guest chemistry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesMoleculeOrganic chemistryoxalate complexporous materialHost–guest chemistryChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Water-Soluble Squaramide Dihydrates: N-Methylation Modulates the Occurrence of One- and Two-Dimensional Water Clusters through Hydrogen Bonding and D…

2018

Water confined in molecular size domains is distinct to bulk water. The altered interactions between adjacent water molecules, and between water molecules and molecular wall components of the confinement system, determine aspects of important phenomena in material science, biology, and nanotechnology. The structural determination of confined water, however, has proven to be challenging. Here, we describe the crystal structures of three related squaramides 1–3 whose molecular structures are modulated by the gradual incorporation of N-methyl groups to the squaramide moiety. The three squaramides differ in their hydrogen bonding capabilities due to the different degree of N-methylation of each…

010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondChemistrySquaramideGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureN methylation010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesDipoleWater solubleChemical physicsMoleculeMoietyGeneral Materials ScienceCrystal Growth & Design
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A polar/π model of interactions explains face-to-face stacked quinoid rings: a case study of the crystal of potassium hydrogen chloranilate dihydrate

2015

International audience; The nature of interactions between face-to-face staggered stacked quinoid rings with pi-systems, observed with a short inter-ring centroid. centroid distance, is analyzed by experimental and theoretical methods. Charge density studies based on X-ray diffraction and DFT calculations, complemented by impedance spectroscopy, were employed to define the electronic and structural characteristics of the quinoid rings responsible for their interactions within the crystal packing. The crystal packing is mainly stabilized by strong electrostatic interactions between the K+ cation and the hydrogen chloranilate anion. The proximity and orientation of the stacked quinoid rings i…

010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondChemistryStackingCharge densityGeneral ChemistryElectronic structure010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsElectrostaticsCrystal engineeringpi-interactions ; chloranilic acid ; X-ray charge density ; periodic DFT ; intermolecular interaction01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesIon[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryCrystalCrystallography[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/CristallographyGeneral Materials Science
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