Search results for " ori"

showing 10 items of 1374 documents

Confidentiality and disclosure of HIV infection: HIV-positive persons' experience with HIV testing and coping with HIV infection in Latvia.

2000

The objective of the study was to explore retrospectively HIV-infected individuals experience with HIV testing counseling and the issue of confidentiality in the Latvian context. A qualitative study using grounded theory approach and based on semi-structured in-depth interviews was implemented. 13 HIV-positive individuals above 18 were selected using purposeful sampling from the 63 HIV-positive individuals registered in Latvia between 1987 and 1997. HIV-infected people are worried that doctors sometimes disrespect confidentiality. Confidentiality was found to be a basic prerequisite for building trusting relationships between an HIV-infected individual and a doctor within the counseling pro…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCoping (psychology)Health (social science)Self DisclosureSocial PsychologyAdolescentSocial ValuesAttitude of Health PersonnelCultureDeveloping countryHIV InfectionsSocial value orientationsGrounded theoryPoliticsNursingAdaptation PsychologicalmedicineHumansConfidentialityAgedRetrospective StudiesPhysician-Patient Relationsbusiness.industryPublic healthPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAIDS SerodiagnosisMiddle AgedLatviaFemaleContact TracingbusinessConfidentialityQualitative researchAIDS care
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Insomnia symptoms combined with nocturnal hypoxia associate with cardiovascular comorbidity in the European sleep apnea cohort (ESADA)

2018

WOS: 000482433800011

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyInsomniaNeurologyComorbiditySettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioNocturnalHypoxemiaHypoxemia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersInternal medicinemental disordersPrevalenceInsomniaHumansMedicineHypoxiaSleep Apnea Obstructivebusiness.industrySleep Breathing Physiology and Disorders • Original ArticleSleep apneaSleep apneaMiddle AgedCardiovascular disease ; Comorbidity ; Hypoxemia ; Insomnia ; Phenotype ; Sleep apnea.Hypoxia (medical)Cardiovascular diseasemedicine.diseaseComorbidityCircadian Rhythmnervous system diseasesEuropePhenotype030228 respiratory systemOtorhinolaryngologyCardiovascular DiseasesCohortFemaleHuman medicineNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerySleep and Breathing
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Photodynamic therapy with verteporfin for juxtafoveal choroidal neovascularization in pathologic myopia: a long-term follow-up study.

2007

Purpose To assess the effect of verteporfin photodynamic therapy (PDT) in juxtafoveal choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to pathologic myopia (PM). Design Prospective, open-label, consecutive, interventional case series. Methods We prospectively followed a series of 48 consecutive patients (49 eyes) with pathologic myopia (≥ 6 diopters) who received verteporfin PDT for juxtafoveal CNV. This population was divided into two groups based on age (group A ≤ 55 years old, group B >55 years old), in three subgroups based on CNV lesion size, and in three categories based on refractive error at baseline. Results The median follow-up was 32 months (range, 12 to 56 months). Visual acuity (VA…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyRefractive errorFovea CentralisVisual acuityPorphyrinsgenetic structuresEye diseasePopulationVisual AcuityVision disorderlavoro clinico con dati originaliOphthalmologymedicineHumansProspective StudiesFluorescein AngiographyeducationDioptreAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyPhotosensitizing Agentsbusiness.industryVerteporfinMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePrognosisVerteporfineye diseasesChoroidal NeovascularizationOphthalmologyChoroidal neovascularizationPhotochemotherapyMyopia DegenerativeFemalesense organsmedicine.symptombusinessmedicine.drugFollow-Up StudiesAmerican journal of ophthalmology
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Feasibility and psychometric properties of the Finnish version of the measure of processes of care for adults

2018

To assess the psychometric properties and feasibility of the Finnish translation of the measure of processes of care for adults (MPOC-A) when used in an inpatient rehabilitation setting.A feasibility study.Inpatient rehabilitation settings.A total of 858 people with severe neurological disabilities, musculoskeletal problems, and mental disorders were recruited to the study.The MPOC-A questionnaire is a self-administered questionnaire consisting of 34 items in five-factorial domains. The construct validity of the translated questionnaire was evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis. To compare the fit of the model to the fit of the independent null-model Comparative Fit Index was used. I…

AdultMalepsychometricsGerontologyvuxna (myndiga)PsychometricsMeasure (physics)Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationklientarbetepotilaslähtöisyysYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSurveys and Questionnairesadultsmeasures (measurement)HumansTranslationsMusculoskeletal Diseases030212 general & internal medicinemetriklääkinnällinen kuntoutusFinlandmeasures of processes of care for adultsAgedta316Aged 80 and overInpatientsMental Disorders030503 health policy & servicesProcess Assessment Health CareRehabilitationReproducibility of Resultsta3141customer orientationNeuromuscular DiseasesMiddle AgedProcess of carepsykometriikkaFeasibility StudiesFemaleFactor Analysis Statistical0305 other medical sciencePsychologyarviointiclient-centeredInpatient rehabilitationClinical rehabilitation
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Do Transgender People Respond According to Their Biological Sex or Their Gender Identity When Confronted With Romantic Rivals?

2019

This study examined the hypothesis that gender identity and biological sex represent independent modules and that transgender individuals respond to romantic rivals in line with their gender identity and not with their biological sex. Additionally, associations of jealousy with intrasexual competitiveness (ISC) and social comparison orientation (SCO) were explored. A total of 134 male-to-female and 94 female-to-male transgender individuals from Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina, responded to a questionnaire. In line with the predictions, female-to-male transgender individuals experienced more jealousy than male-to-female transgender individuals in response to a physically dominant rival, whe…

AdultMalesex differencesCompetitive BehaviorSocial comparison orientationAdolescentSocial PsychologyTransgender peopleSexual Behaviormedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:BF1-990JealousyArgentina050109 social psychologyCOMPETITIONrival characteristicsPREFERENCESTransgender PersonsINDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES050105 experimental psychologyYoung AdultBehavioral Neurosciencejealousysocial comparisonTransgenderintrasexual competitivenessHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSCALEmedia_commonSocial comparison theorySex CharacteristicsGender identity05 social sciencesGender IdentityGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedBiological sexRomancetransgenderlcsh:PsychologySocial PerceptionFemaleORIENTATIONPsychologySocial psychology
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Human cooperation in groups: variation begets variation

2015

Open Access Published: 04 November 2015 Human cooperation in groups: variation begets variation Pieter van den Berg, Lucas Molleman, Jaakko Junikka, Mikael Puurtinen & Franz J. Weissing Scientific Reports volume 5, Article number: 16144 (2015) Cite this article 383 Accesses 4 Citations 6 Altmetric Metricsdetails Abstract Many experiments on human cooperation have revealed that individuals differ systematically in their tendency to cooperate with others. It has also been shown that individuals condition their behaviour on the overall cooperation level of their peers. Yet, little is known about how individuals respond to heterogeneity in cooperativeness in their neighbourhood. Here, we presen…

AdultMaleta520genetic structuresPREFERENCESBioinformaticsINDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCESArticleYoung AdultGame Theorypublic goods gamePublic goods gameHumansMedicineCooperative BehaviorNeighbourhood (mathematics)cooperation tendencyMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryCooperativenesshuman cooperationPrisoner's dilemmaPublic goodPERSONALITY-DIFFERENCESEVOLUTIONSOCIAL VALUE ORIENTATIONVariation (linguistics)Group selectionGROUP SELECTIONCooperation Heterogeneity Public goods Behavioural experimentANIMAL PERSONALITIESheterogeneous behaviourPRISONERS-DILEMMAta1181FemaleHUMAN ALTRUISMbusinessSocial psychologyGame theoryBEHAVIOR
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On orienting the hand to reach and grasp an object.

1996

Subjects were required to reach and grasp a parallelepiped, the position, orientation and size of which were varied. The kinematics of reaching and grasping movements was studied in full vision and in no vision conditions. Both direction and movement amplitude of reaching were affected by object orientation. Conversely, both the time course of finger axis orientation and the angular displacement of the hand at wrist were influenced by object position. These results were not modified by the absence of visual control. Finger aperture during grasping was affected by both object size and orientation. This latter result was not due to a distorted size perception, as shown by a control matching e…

AdultMalevisionreaching to graspgenetic structuresMovementObject (grammar)KinematicsSettore BIO/09Visual controlocularFeedbackFingersOrientation (geometry)OrientationHumansComputer visionLightingVision OcularCommunicationAngular displacementbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceMovement; male; vision ocular; fingers; lighting; female; hand; perception; adult; feedback; orientation; humansMotor controlBody movementHandbody regionskinematicsFemalePerceptionArtificial intelligenceSize PerceptionPsychologybusinessobject orientationpsychological phenomena and processesNeuroreport
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Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in foods from the Region of Valencia: Dietary exposure and risk assessment

2019

Abstract Dietary exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) of the population in the Region of Valencia, Spain, was assessed. A group of 320 composite samples of different fatty foods was collected and analyzed, including the following: vegetable oils, and foods of animal origin such as (a) fish and seafood, (b) eggs, (c) milk and dairy products, and (d) meat and meat products. Two scenarios were assumed for left-censored results: lower-bound (LB) and upper-bound (UB). Vegetable oils, and fish and seafood presented the highest content of PBDEs [mean values of 503 and 464 pg g−1 wet weight (ww) for total PBDEs, respectively, in the UB]. The dominating congeners were BDE47 in the food…

AdultMeatEnvironmental EngineeringAdolescentEggsHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisFatty foodsPolybrominated Biphenyls0208 environmental biotechnologyPopulationFood ContaminationContext (language use)02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesBiologyRisk Assessment01 natural sciencesAnimal originDietary ExposureYoung AdultPolybrominated diphenyl ethersHalogenated Diphenyl EthersAnimalsHumansEnvironmental ChemistryFood scienceChildeducation0105 earth and related environmental scienceseducation.field_of_studyDietary exposureFishesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthfood and beveragesGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryPollutionDiet020801 environmental engineeringMeat ProductsMilkCongenerSpainEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleRisk assessmentChemosphere
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Human Bertiella studeri in Spain, Probably of African Origin

1997

A mature tapeworm and gravid proglottids of Bertiella studeri were reported from the stools of a 33-year-old pregnant Spanish woman. The patient had spent the six months preceding this discovery in Kenya. The evidence suggests a case of parasitism imported to Spain from the African continent. The patient presented no symptoms related to the parasite and the discovery in stools of a number of active, white structures led her to collect them. A morphologic and morphometric description of the material obtained is presented. Mebendazole failed to remove the parasite but niclosamide was effective.

AdultPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyMebendazoleParasitismZoologyAfrican originPregnancyVirologymedicineAnimalsHumansParasite hostingNiclosamideTravelbusiness.industryAnticestodal AgentsCestode InfectionsInfectious DiseasesSpainPregnancy Complications ParasiticAfricaBertiella studeriCestodaNiclosamideFemaleParasitologybusinessmedicine.drugThe American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
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Experiences of health care providers in the transfer of adolescent or young adults with a chronic condition from pediatric to adult hospital care: a …

2016

REVIEW QUESTION What are the experiences of physicians and nurses (in this paper defined as health care providers in the transfer of adolescents or young adults with a chronic condition from pediatric to adult hospital care? Specifically, the review will explore the experiences of health care providers in: Preparing adolescents and young adults for their transfer from pediatric to adult care Continuity of care between pediatric and adult care Using standardized procedures to facilitate the adolescents and young adults transfer. OBJECTIVE The objective of this systematic review is to identify and synthesize the best available evidence from qualitative primary studies on the experiences of ph…

AdultTransition to Adult Caremedicine.medical_specialtyChronic conditionAdolescentHealth PersonnelEthnic groupYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHealth careJournal ArticleHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineYoung adultChildGeneral NursingProtocol (science)030504 nursingbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineHospitals PediatricCountry of originHospital careFamily medicineChronic Disease0305 other medical sciencebusinessInclusion (education)Systematic Reviews as TopicJBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports
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