Search results for " parti"

showing 10 items of 9465 documents

Heavy flavour decay muon production at forward rapidity in proton--proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV

2012

The production of muons from heavy flavour decays is measured at forward rapidity in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV collected with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. The analysis is carried out on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity $L_{\rm int} = 16.5$ nb$^{-1}$. The transverse momentum and rapidity differential production cross sections of muons from heavy flavour decays are measured in the rapidity range 2.5 < y < 4, over the transverse momentum range 2 < $p_{\rm T}$ < 12 GeV/$c$. The results are compared to predictions based on perturbative QCD calculations.

ALICE experiment; P-P collisions; Heavy flavour muon decayProtonAlicePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHeavy flavour muon decayheavy flavour01 natural sciencesPp CollisionsSingle MuonsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEHeavy Flavour Production[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentAlice ExperimentALICE experiment; Heavy flavour production; LHC; Pp collisions; Single muons; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsP-P collisionsQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)PhysicsProduction Cross-SectionPerturbative QCDP-P collisionP(P)Over-Bar CollisionsLHC ALICE experiment pp collisions Single muons Heavy flavour productionLHCLhcpp collisionsParticle Physics - ExperimentHeavy flavour productionParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLHC; ALICE; heavy flavourFOS: Physical sciencesalice experiment; pp collisions; heavy flavour production; single muons; lhcNuclear physicsmuon0103 physical sciencesALICE; heavy flavour; muonRapidity010306 general physicsHadron-CollisionsMuonta114Bottom-Quark Production010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyALICE; LHC; CERN; strange particle; pp; 7 TeV; Heavy flavour production; Single muonsALICE experimentSingle muonsJ/Psi ProductionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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Measurement of the AtmosphericνeSpectrum with IceCube

2015

We present a measurement of the atmospheric $\nu_e$ spectrum at energies between 0.1 TeV and 100 TeV using data from the first year of the complete IceCube detector. Atmospheric $\nu_e$ originate mainly from the decays of kaons produced in cosmic-ray air showers. This analysis selects 1078 fully contained events in 332 days of livetime, then identifies those consistent with particle showers. A likelihood analysis with improved event selection extends our previous measurement of the conventional $\nu_e$ fluxes to higher energies. The data constrain the conventional $\nu_e$ flux to be $1.3^{+0.4}_{-0.3}$ times a baseline prediction from a Honda's calculation, including the knee of the cosmic-…

AMANDANuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHadronCASCADES01 natural sciences7. Clean energyPower lawIceCubeNuclear physicsFlux (metallurgy)DESIGNLikelihood analysisDIGITIZATION0103 physical sciencesNEUTRINO FLUX010306 general physicsDETECTORPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsICEHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySpectrum (functional analysis)DetectorPERFORMANCEENERGY-SPECTRUMEvent selectionPhysics and AstronomyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaphysicsSYSTEMPhysical Review D
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Large numbers of cold positronium atoms created in laser-selected Rydberg states using resonant charge exchange

2016

Lasers are used to control the production of highly excited positronium atoms (Ps*). The laser light excites Cs atoms to Rydberg states that have a large cross section for resonant charge-exchange collisions with cold trapped positrons. For each trial with 30 million trapped positrons, more than 700 000 of the created Ps* have trajectories near the axis of the apparatus, and are detected using Stark ionization. This number of Ps* is 500 times higher than realized in an earlier proof-of-principle demonstration (2004 Phys. Lett. B 597 257). A second charge exchange of these near-axis Ps* with trapped antiprotons could be used to produce cold antihydrogen, and this antihydrogen production is e…

ANTIHYDROGENGeneral PhysicsAntiparticlepositronium0205 Optical Physics0307 Theoretical And Computational ChemistryPLASMASCONFINEMENTPhysics Atomic Molecular & Chemical01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasPositroniumsymbols.namesake0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma PhysicsIonization0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsAntihydrogenpositronsPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesScience & TechnologyPhysicsOpticsRydberg statesCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticscharge-exchangeExcited stateAntimatterPhysical SciencesRydberg formulasymbolsAtomic physicsLepton
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Search for neutrino emission from gamma-ray flaring blazars with the ANTARES telescope

2012

The ANTARES telescope observes a full hemisphere of the sky all the time with a duty cycle close to 100%. This makes it well suited for an extensive observation of neutrinos produced in astrophysical transient sources. In the surrounding medium of blazars, i.e. active galactic nuclei with their jets pointing almost directly towards the observer, neutrinos may be produced together with gamma-rays by hadronic interactions, so a strong correlation between neutrinos and gamma-rays emissions is expected. The time variability information of the studied source can be obtained by the gamma-ray light curves measured by the LAT instrument on-board the Fermi satellite. If the expected neutrino flux ob…

ASTROPHYSICSAstrofísicaAstrophysicsNeutrino Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyLARGE-AREA TELESCOPElaw.inventionlawWATERInstrumentation010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Time-dependent searchCATALOGLIGHTNeutrino astronomyFísica nuclearNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEINuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Active galactic nucleus[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Point sourceAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsfermi lat transient sources; neutrino astronomy; time-dependent search; antares; blazarsTelescopeMUONS0103 physical sciencesANTARES; Neutrino Astronomy; Fermi LAT transient sourcesBlazarANTARES010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsFermi LAT transient sourcesLight curveNeutrino astrophysics[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]MODEL13. Climate actionFISICA APLICADA:Física::Astronomia i astrofísica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Neutrino astronomy[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]BlazarsFermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
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Revised rates for the stellar triple-alpha process from measurement of C-12 nuclear resonances

2005

4 pages, 3 figures.-- PMID: 15650733 [PubMed].

ASTROPHYSICSchemistry.chemical_elementAstrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesTriple-alpha processNuclear physicsNucleosynthesis0103 physical sciencesELEMENTSPARTICLESBETA-DECAY010303 astronomy & astrophysicsHeliumPhysicsNUCLEOSYNTHESISMultidisciplinary010308 nuclear & particles physicsB-12Carbon-12Cell BiologyAlpha particleStarsSupernovachemistry13. Climate actionExcited stateSTARS
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Binding mode analysis of ABCA7 for the prediction of novel Alzheimer's disease therapeutics

2021

Graphical abstract

ATP Adenosine-triphosphateNBD nucleotide binding domainGSH reduced glutathionePolypharmacologyAlzheimer’s disease (AD)ATP-binding cassette transporterHTS high-throughput screeningBiochemistryABCA7Structural BiologyPLIF protein ligand interactionMSD membrane spanning domainPDB protein data bankTM transmembrane helixABC ATP-binding cassetteMultitarget modulation (PANABC)RMSD root mean square distanceABC transporter (ABCA1 ABCA4 ABCA7)Computer Science ApplicationsMOE Molecular Operating EnvironmentPharmacophoreSNP single-nucleotide polymorphismBiotechnologyResearch ArticleBBB blood-brain barrierBiophysicsDrug designComputational biologyBiologyAD Alzheimer’s diseasePET positron emission tomographyIC intracellular helixAPP amyloid precursor proteincryo-EM cryogenic-electron microscopyGeneticsHomology modelingBinding siteRational drug design and developmentComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSNBD-cholesterol 7-nitro-2-13-benzoxadiazol-4-yl-cholesterolTransporterPSO particle swarm optimizationPET tracer (PETABC)ECD extracellular domainR-domain/region regulatory domain/regionABCA1biology.proteinEH extracellular helixTP248.13-248.65BODIPY-cholesterol 44-difluoro-4-bora-3a4a-diaza-s-indacene-cholesterolComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
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Ricerche in tema di società questuarie

2019

Intorno al regime delle società di tipo questuario – riconducibili agli schemi teorici della societas universorum quae ex quaestu veniunt – e delle società unius alicuius negotiationis e unius rei, si profusero gli sforzi interpretativi dei giuristi romani, fin dalla fine dell’età repubblicana. La monografia scientifica ripercorre le tracce della individuazione della nozione stessa di quaestus (guadagno), con particolare riferimento alla inclusione al suo interno delle donazioni cd. remuneratorie; ancora, ricostruisce il dibattito giurisprudenziale sorto intorno alla questione se i soci – nella determinazione delle quote – dovessero rispettare una proporzione rispetto ai conferimenti, con u…

About the regulations of the societas quaestus - referable to the societas universorum quae ex quaestu veniunt and to the societas unius alicuius negotiationis and unius rei - the interpretative efforts of the Roman jurists were given profusely since the end of the republican age. The scientific monograph puts itself on the traces of identifying the notion of quaestus (gain) with particular reference to the inclusion within it of the so-called remuneration gifts. Furthermore it reconstructs the jurisprudential debate that aroses around the question of whether the socii - in the determination of the shares - had to respect a proportion with the contributions and in this sense with an attempt to explain the existing contrast between a passage from the Digest and one of the Iustiniani Institutiones. Moreover always with specific reference to the societas quaestus the monograph investigates the setting-up of the intempestiva renuntiatio supporting its origin out of the contrast between Proculiani and Sabiniani so far postulated in doctrine. Finally the book closes with a chapter dedicated to the genesis of the term egestas which appears in a fragment of Modestinus (D. 17.2.4.1) dedicated to the causes of dissolution of the societas consensu contractaSettore IUS/18 - Diritto Romano E Diritti Dell'Antichita'
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A parametric description of the 3D structure of the Galactic bar/bulge using the VVV survey

2017

We study the structure of the inner Milky Way using the latest data release of the Vista Variables in Via Lactea (VVV) survey. The VVV is a deep near-infrared, multi-colour photometric survey with a coverage of 300 square degrees towards the Bulge/Bar. We use Red Clump (RC) stars to produce a high-resolution dust map of the VVV's field of view. From de-reddened colour-magnitude diagrams we select Red Giant Branch stars to investigate their 3D density distribution within the central 4 kpc. We demonstrate that our best-fit parametric model of the Bulge density provides a good description of the VVV data, with a median percentage residual of 5$\%$ over the fitted region. The strongest of the o…

Absolute magnitudeInitial mass functionastro-ph.GAMilky WayFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesGalaxy: bulgeBulge0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsRed clumpGalaxy: structureAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSLuminosity function (astronomy)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsGalactic CenterAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsGalaxy: fundamental parametersAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesGalaxy: centregalaxies: individual: Milky WayRed-giant branchSpace and Planetary ScienceGalaxy: formationAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Contribution à l'étude des liaisons optiques atmosphériques : propagation, disponibilité et fiabilité.

2005

In this work we study the fog attenuation in the visible and infrared spectral band related to Free Space Optics (FSO). Based on the Mie scattering theory, fog extinction coefficients for different particle size distributions as a function of wavelength were derived. A simple analytical model allowing the prediction of atmospheric transmission for the 0.69 - 1.55 µm spectral band was developed. This model is valid for advection and convection fog and for visibility range between 50 to 1000 m. This model, implemented into software developed at FT R&D, allows the prediction of the Quality of Service of FSO links. Finally, we performed an experimental study to compare the fog effect on two FSO…

Absorption moléculairePropagation optique dans l'atmosphèreAtténuation atmosphérique.[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]Mie scattering theoryvisible and infrared wave propagation in the atmosphereLiaisons optiques atmosphériquesDistribution de taille de particulesfogFree space opticsatmospheric attenuation.AérosolsBrouillardparticle size distribution[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]Atténuation atmosphériqueThéorie de diffusion de Miemolecular absorption
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In-situ observation of beta-ray induced UV optical absorption in a-SiO2: radiation darkening and room temperature recovery

2006

International audience; We studied the optical absorption in the 3.0-6.2 eV range induced in bulk amorphous SiO2 by beta-ray irradiation up to similar to 1 MGy at room temperature. The induced absorption was measured in situ both during irradiation and in the post irradiation time. Our data evidence E', center as the main defect induced by irradiation and the partial decay of their absorption band at about 5.8 eV after irradiation. A quantitative analysis of the time evolution of the induced absorption shows that the transmission recovery observed after irradiation is compatible with the reaction of radiation-induced defects with H-related (H-2, H2O) species diffusing in the amorphous matrix

Absorption spectroscopySilica irradiation effects absorptionAnalytical chemistryOptical spectroscopyWater in glass02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionAbsorptionlawElectron spin resonance0103 physical sciencesBeta particleMaterials ChemistryOptical fibersIrradiationElectron paramagnetic resonanceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Spectroscopy010302 applied physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]RadiationPhotoinduced effectsChemistryirradiation effectsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSilica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidAbsorption bandCeramics and Composites[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Defects0210 nano-technology
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