Search results for " positron"

showing 10 items of 140 documents

Impact of 18F-Choline PET/CT in the Decision-Making Strategy of Treatment Volumes in Definitive Prostate Cancer Volumetric Modulated Radiation Therapy

2015

INTRODUCTION Aim of the study is to evaluate the impact of Cho-PET/CT in decision-making strategy of patients with localized prostate cancer (PC) eligible to definitive radiotherapy (RT). MATERIALS AND METHODS Sixty patients Cho-PET/CT before RT were prospectively enrolled. All patients were treated with volumetric modulated arc therapy with simultaneous integrated boost in 28 fractions. Androgen deprivation therapy was prescribed according to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) risk classification. Therapeutic strategy based on the Cho-PET/CT evaluation was compared with the strategy that would have been proposed in case of PET not available and/or not strictly indicated, accordin…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyRadical treatmentmedicine.medical_treatmentClinical Decision-Making18F-cholineMultimodal ImagingCholineAndrogen deprivation therapyProstate cancerProstateNuclear Medicine and ImagingIntensity-ModulatedMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiation treatment planningTomographyAgedPET-CTProstate cancerRadiotherapybusiness.industryCancerProstatic NeoplasmsGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseX-Ray ComputedRadiation therapymedicine.anatomical_structurePositron-Emission TomographyRadiologyCho-PET/CT; Prostate cancer; Radical treatment; Radiotherapy; Aged; Choline; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multimodal Imaging; Prostatic Neoplasms; Radiopharmaceuticals; Clinical Decision-Making; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radiotherapy Intensity-Modulated; Tomography X-Ray Computed; Radiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingRadiotherapy Intensity-ModulatedRadiopharmaceuticalsbusinessNuclear medicineRadiologyTomography X-Ray ComputedCho-PET/CT
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'Cold' crystallization in nanostructurized 80GeSe2-20Ga2Se3 glass

2015

International audience; 'Cold' crystallization in 80GeSe 2-20Ga 2 Se 3 chalcogenide glass nanostructurized due to thermal annealing at 380°C for 10, 25, 50, 80, and 100 h are probed with X-ray diffraction, atomic force, and scanning electron microscopy, as well as positron annihilation spectroscopy performed in positron annihilation lifetime and Doppler broadening of annihilation line modes. It is shown that changes in defect-related component in the fit of experimental positron lifetime spectra for nanocrystallized glasses testify in favor of structural fragmentation of larger free-volume entities into smaller ones. Nanocrystallites of Ga 2 Se 3 and/or GeGa 4 Se 8 phases and prevalent GeSe…

Materials scienceNano ExpressAnnealing (metallurgy)Scanning electron microscopePositron annihilationNucleationChalcogenide glass[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicslaw.inventionPositron annihilation spectroscopyAnnealingChalcogenide glass Crystallization Annealing Positron annihilation TrappingCrystallographyPositronMaterials Science(all)lawChalcogenide glassTrappingGeneral Materials ScienceCrystallizationCrystallizationDoppler broadeningNanoscale Research Letters
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Positron lifetime measurements on neutron‐irradiated InP crystals

1996

Neutron‐irradiated InP single crystals have been investigated by positron‐lifetime measurements. The samples were irradiated with thermal neutrons at different fluences yielding concentrations for Sn‐transmuted atoms between 2×1015 and 2×1018 cm−3. The lifetime spectra have been analyzed into one exponential decay component. The mean lifetimes show a monotonous increase with the irradiation dose from 246 to 282 ps. The increase in the lifetime has been associated to a defect containing an Indium vacancy. Thermal annealing at 550 °C reduces the lifetime until values closed to those obtained for the as‐grown and conventionally doped InP crystals. navarrof@evalvx.ific.uv.es ; Jose.Ferrero@uv.es

Materials sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Medical PhysicsAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementDefect StructureMonocrystalsSpectral lineCondensed Matter::Materials Science:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Vacancy defectNeutronIrradiationIndium Phosphides ; Radiation Effects ; Thermal Neutrons ; Monocrystals ; Positron Probes ; Lifetime ; Defect StructureExponential decayPositron ProbesDopingRadiochemistryUNESCO::FÍSICANeutron temperatureRadiation EffectschemistryIndium PhosphidesThermal NeutronsLifetimeIndiumJournal of Applied Physics
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Measurement of branching fractions and charge asymmetries for exclusive B decays to charmonium

2005

We report measurements of branching fractions and charge asymmetries of exclusive decays of neutral and charged B mesons into two-body final states containing a charmonium state and a light strange meson. The charmonium mesons considered are J/Psi, Psi(2S) and Chi_c1, and the light meson is either K or K*. We use a sample of about 124 million BBbar events collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II storage ring at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center.

Molecular dynamicElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeBABARNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences13.25.Hw 11.30.Er 12.15.HhElectron positronlaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Mathematical modellawB mesons; charm particles; chi mesons; kaon production; meson hadronic decay; psi mesons[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PEP2B mesonNuclear ExperimentConstraint theorymedia_commonPhysicsAnnihilationEnergy dissipationSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleQuarkonium strange mesonParticle physicsMESONSpair production [B]PARTICLE PHYSICSBranching fractionSLACOptimizationParticle physicsSiliconMesonmedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesCharged particleAnnihilationAsymmetryPARTICLE PHYSICS; PEP2; BABARNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesbranching ratio [B0]Colliding beamsMESONS; BABAR; SLACBeam directionResistive plate chambers (RPC)010306 general physicshadronic decay [B]Calorimeter010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParticle acceleratorHEPbranching ratio [B+]Quantum theoryElectromagnetic calorimeters (EMC)High Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperimentsStorage ring
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Update of the search for supersymmetric particles in scenarios with Gravitino LSP and Sleptons NLSP

2001

An update of the search for sleptons, neutralinos and charginos in the context of scenarios where the lightest supersymmetric particle is the gravitino and the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle is a slepton, is presented, together with the update of the search for heavy stable charged particles in light gravitino scenarios and Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Models. Data collected in 1999 with the DELPHI detector at centre-of-mass energies around 192, 196, 200 and 202 GeV were analysed. No evidence for the production of these supersymmetric particles was found. Hence, new mass limits were derived at 95% confidence level.

NEUTRALINOSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMONTE-CARLO SIMULATION; LOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONS; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; 2-PHOTON PROCESSES; PAIR PRODUCTION; MISSING ENERGY; STAU NLSP; BREAKING; SUPERGRAVITY; NEUTRALINOSLOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONSPAIR PRODUCTIONMONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONFOS: Physical sciences2-PHOTON PROCESSESContext (language use)01 natural sciencesLightest Supersymmetric ParticlePartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]SUPERGRAVITY010306 general physicsDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERCharged particleSTAU NLSPPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIParticlePARTICLE PHYSICSMISSING ENERGYGravitinoFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentBREAKING
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Photon events with missing energy at root s=183 to 189 GeV

2000

The production of single photons has been studied in the reaction e+e- -> gamma + invisible particles at centre-of-mass energies of 183 GeV and 189 GeV. A previously published analysis of events with multi-photon final states accompanied by missing energy has been updated with 189 GeV data. The data were collected with the DELPHI detector and correspond to integrated luminosities of about 51 pb^{-1} and 158 pb^{-1} at the two energies. The number of light neutrino families is measured to be 2.84 +/- 0.15(stat) +/- 0.14(syst). The absence of an excess of events beyond that expected from Standard Model processes is used to set limits on new physics as described by supersymmetric and compos…

NEUTRALINOSParticle physicsDIMENSIONSPhotonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics beyond the Standard ModelAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSTANDARD MODELFOS: Physical sciencesScale (descriptive set theory)7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentGravitationHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)E(+)E(-) COLLISIONSSIGNALSSEARCH0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)DELPHIPhysicsMissing energy010308 nuclear & particles physicsSUPERLIGHT GRAVITINOLEPLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERSINGLE-PHOTONCOLLIDERSPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSProduction (computer science)Física nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoE(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; SUPERLIGHT GRAVITINO; STANDARD MODEL; SINGLE-PHOTON; COLLIDERS; SEARCH; LEP; NEUTRALINOS; DIMENSIONS; SIGNALSParticle Physics - Experiment
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Search for supersymmetric particles in scenarios with a gravitino LSP and stau NLSP

2000

Sleptons, neutralinos and charginos were searched for in the context of scenarios where the lightest supersymmetric particle is the gravitino. It was assumed that the stau is the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle. Data collected with the DELPHI detector at a centre-of-mass energy near 189 GeV were analysed combining the methods developed in previous searches at lower energies. No evidence for the production of these supersymmetric particles was found. Hence, limits were derived at 95% confidence level.

NEUTRALINOSParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONSPAIR PRODUCTIONENERGIESMONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONpluridisciplinarityFOS: Physical sciences2-PHOTON PROCESSESContext (language use)01 natural sciencesLightest Supersymmetric ParticlePartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSontology010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)DELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyreflexivityLEPscience studiesepistemologieLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERhistory of sciencePARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIMONTE-CARLO SIMULATION; LOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONS; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; PAIR PRODUCTION; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; 2-PHOTON PROCESSES; ENERGIES; BREAKING; LEP; NEUTRALINOSParticlePARTICLE PHYSICSGravitinoFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentcomplexityParticle Physics - ExperimentBREAKING
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Observation of orbitally excited B mesons

1995

Experimental evidence for the existence of orbitally excited B meson states is presented in an analysis of the Bπ and B*π distribution of Q = m(B**) - m(B(*)) - m(π) using Z0decay data taken with the DELPHI detector at LEP. The mean Q-value of the decays B**→ B(*)π is measured to be 284 ± 5 (stat.) ± 15 (syst.) MeV/c2, and the Gaussian width of the signal is 79 ± 5 (stat.) ± 8 (syst.) MeV/c2. This signal can be described as a single resonance of mass m = 5732 ± 5 (stat.) ± 20 (syst.) MeV/c2and full width Γ = 145 ± 28 MeV/c2. The observed shape is also consistent with the production of several broad and narrow states as predicted by the quark model and partly observed in the D-…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsE+E ANNIHILATIONLUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationDELPHI; B meson; fragmentation; b-jetB meson01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Full widthPartícules (Física nuclear)JET FRAGMENTATIONDECAYSNuclear physicsPHYSICSfragmentation0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]B meson010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentDetectors de radiacióDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsQuark modelb-jetLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERExcited statePARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLUND MONTE-CARLO; JET FRAGMENTATION; E+E ANNIHILATION; DECAYS; PHYSICSParticle Physics - ExperimentProduction ratePhysics Letters B
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Partial wave analysis of ψ(2S)→ppˉη

2013

Using a sample of 1.06 x 10(8) psi(2) events collected with the BESIII detector at BEPCII, the decay psi(2S) -> p (p) over bar eta is studied. A partial wave analysis determines that the intermediate state N(1535) with a mass of 1524 +/- 5(-4)(+10) MeV/c(2) and a width of 130(-24-10)(+27+57) MeV/c(2) is dominant in the decay; the product branching fraction is determined to be B(psi(2S) -> N(1535)(p) over bar x B(N(1535) -> p eta + c.c. = 5.2 +/- 0.3(-1.2)(+3.2)) x 10(-5). Furthermore, the branching fraction of psi(2S) -> p (p) over bar eta is measured to be (6.4 +/- 0.2 +/- 0.6) x 10(-5). Here, the first error is statistical and the second is systematic.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsElectron–positron annihilationPartial wave analysiseta --> 2photonAnalytical chemistryannihilation [electron positron]mass spectrumAngular distributionIntermediate stateddc:530angular distributionpsi(3685) --> N(1535) anti-pPhysicsassociated production [eta]BESBranching fractionpsi(3685) --> p anti-p etabranching ratio: measured [psi(3685)]intermediate state [N(1535)]partial wave analysisBeijing StorN(1535) --> p eta3.68 GeV-cmsMass spectrumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicshadronic decay [psi(3685)]pair production [p]Bar (unit)experimental results
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First measurement of f′2 (1525) production in Z0 hadronic decays

1996

The inclusive production of the f(2)'(1525) in hadronic Z(0) decays has been studied in data collected by the DELPHI detector at LEP. The Ring Imaging Cherenkov detectors were important tools in the identification of the decay f(2)'(1525) --> K+K-. The average number of f(2)(')(1525) produced per hadronic Z decay, [f(2)'] = 0.020 +/- 0.005 (stat) +/- 0.006 (syst), and the momentum distribution of the f(2)'(1525) have both been measured. The mass and width of the f(2)'(1525) are found to be [M(f2)'] = 1535 +/- 5 (stat) +/- 4 (syst) MeV/c(2). [Gamma(f2)'] = 60 +/- 20 (stat) +/- 19 (syst) MeV/c(2)

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsLUND MONTE-CARLOCherenkov detectorElectron–positron annihilationK+KHadron01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)JET FRAGMENTATIONPrime (order theory)law.inventionK identificationMomentumNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsCherenkov radiationDELPHIPhysicsDELPHI; Cherenkov detector; K identificationE+E-PHYSICS010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyJ-PSILARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERSTATESPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)Particle Physics - ExperimentCherenkov detectorLUND MONTE-CARLO; JET FRAGMENTATION; E+E-PHYSICS; J-PSI; STATES; K+K
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