Search results for " poster"

showing 10 items of 233 documents

Paired pulse TMS over the right posterior parietal cortex modulates visuospatial perception

2006

Abstract Objective We previously observed a relative contralateral neglect by right parietal single-pulse TMS given 150 ms after visual stimulus presentation. Here we investigated the effects of parietal paired TMS in normal subjects performing a visuospatial task. Methods Thirteen right-handed healthy subjects underwent a line-length judgement task during single-pulse and paired (1, 3, 5, 10 ms ISIs) TMS, delivered on the right parietal cortex 150 ms after visual stimulus. Results Single pulse TMS over the right parietal cortex induced a significant rightward bias compared to the baseline condition. At 1 and 3 ms ISIs, paired-pulse TMS did not show any effect in comparison with single puls…

AdultMaleposterior parietal cortexTime Factorsgenetic structuresPosterior parietal cortexStimulus (physiology)Settore BIO/09 - Fisiologiabehavioral disciplines and activitiesFunctional Lateralityvisuospatial perceptionParietal LobeHumansAttentionAnalysis of VarianceneglectSingle pulseHealthy subjectsCognitionTranscranial Magnetic StimulationNeurologyIntracortical facilitationVisuospatial perceptionSpace PerceptionRight posteriorSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleNeurology (clinical)PsychologyNeurosciencePPCPhotic Stimulationpsychological phenomena and processesJournal of the Neurological Sciences
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Prospective sonographic detection of spina bifida at 11–14 weeks and systematic literature review

2015

Objective: To conduct a literature review to assess the effectiveness of first trimester ultrasonographic markers of spina bifida (SB) integrating data with our prospective experience. Methods: The analysis of the SB cases that we prospectively detected in the first trimester, between January 2012 and February 2014, and a systematic review of all the papers evaluating the effectiveness of SB ultrasonographic markers at 11–14 weeks, namely brain stem diameter (BS), fourth ventricle/intracranial translucency (IT), cisterna magna (CM), brain stem/occipital bone distance (BSOB), the ratio between BS and BSOB. Some studies assess only the effectiveness of IT, others include more parameters, and …

AdultPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyBrain stem cisterna magna first trimester screening fossa intracranial translucency neural tube defect posterior ultrasoundLow risk populationCisterna magnaFourth ventricleUltrasonography PrenatalPregnancyCisterna MagnamedicineHumansProspective StudiesProspective cohort studySpinal DysraphismFourth VentriclePregnancyNeural tube defectbusiness.industrySpina bifidaObstetrics and Gynecologymedicine.diseasePregnancy Trimester FirstSystematic reviewOccipital BonePediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFemaleNuclear medicinebusinessBrain StemThe Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
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Inferior altitudinal hemianopia associated with a tumor in the posterior fossa: report of a case

1984

Altitudinal hemianopias may be related to chiasmatic involvement. A case in which horizontal inferior hemianopia is associated with a tumor in the posterior fossa producing a triventricular hydrocephalus is described. The visual field defect is interpreted as a consequence of the pressure by a dilated third ventricle upon the chiasmatic area.

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyPosterior fossaOptic chiasmDermatologyHumansDilated third ventricleMedicineNeuroradiologyAltitudinal hemianopiaBrain Neoplasmsbusiness.industryNerve Compression SyndromesGeneral NeuroscienceGeneral MedicineAnatomyHemianopiasmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesVisual fieldSurgeryHydrocephalusPsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structureCranial Fossa PosteriorOptic ChiasmHemianopsiaFemaleNeurology (clinical)businessThe Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences
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Modulation by fenoldopam (SKF 82526) and bromocriptine of the electrically evoked release of vasopressin from the rat neurohypophysis. Effects of dop…

1986

1. Single neurointermediate lobes were fixed by their stalks to a platinum wire electrode and incubated in Krebs-bicarbonate solution. Vasopressin release into the medium was determined by a radioimmunoassay. Vasopressin secretion was increased by electrical stimulation (15 Hz, 10 s trains with 10 s intervals for 10 min). 2. Fenoldopam (SKF 82526) had a dual effect on vasopressin release, 30 nM decreasing (by 30%) and 3 μM increasing (by 32%) the evoked vasopressin secretion. The facilitatory effect of fenoldopam was antagonized in a concentration-dependent manner by flupenthixol but not by sulpiride. Sulpiride (1 μM) prevented the inhibitory effect of fenoldopam (30 μM). 3. After pretreatm…

AgonistVasopressinmedicine.medical_specialtyFenoldopammedicine.drug_classVasopressinsDopamineStimulationFenoldopamIn Vitro TechniquesReceptors DopaminePituitary Gland PosteriorDopamineInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsBromocriptinePharmacologyChemistryRats Inbred StrainsGeneral MedicineBenzazepinesBromocriptineElectric StimulationRatsEndocrinologyVasopressin secretionFemaleSulpiridemedicine.drugNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
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A posteriori estimates for the stationary Stokes problem in exterior domains

2020

This paper is concerned with the analysis of the inf-sup condition arising in the stationary Stokes problem in exterior domains and applications to the derivation of computable bounds for the distance between the exact solution of the exterior Stokes problem and a certain approximation (which may be of a rather general form). In the first part, guaranteed bounds are deduced for the constant in the stability lemma associated with the exterior domain. These bounds depend only on known constants and the stability constant related to bounded domains that arise after suitable truncations of the unbounded domains. The lemma in question implies computable estimates of the distance to the set of di…

Algebra and Number TheoryStokes problemApplied MathematicsMathematikStokes problemApplied mathematicsA priori and a posterioriposteriori estimatesAnalysisMathematicsSt. Petersburg Mathematical Journal
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Principal component analysis for the selection of variables in the application of the H-point and generalised H-point standard addition method

2000

The present paper deals with the selection of variables for the H-point and generalised H-point standard additions methods (HPSAM and GHPSAM, respectively). Both methods are applied for the resolution of spectroscopic interfered signals in the UV-vis range. The HPSAM is a suitable method for the resolution of binary and ternary mixtures when the interferent is known. The GHPSAM is applied for the resolution of samples that contain unknown interferents. In this paper, a method based on the study of a principal components analysis (PCA) for the selection of variables for the HPSAM and GHPSAM is proposed. The PCA results show the isolation of the analyte signal from the sample signal, achieved…

AnalyteChemistryStandard additionPrincipal component analysisStatisticsRange (statistics)A priori and a posterioriBinary numberBiological systemTernary operationSelection (genetic algorithm)Analytical ChemistryTalanta
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Reduced complexity models in the identification of dynamical networks: Links with sparsification problems

2009

In many applicative scenarios it is important to derive information about the topology and the internal connections of more dynamical systems interacting together. Examples can be found in fields as diverse as Economics, Neuroscience and Biochemistry. The paper deals with the problem of deriving a descriptive model of a network, collecting the node outputs as time series with no use of a priori insight on the topology. We cast the problem as the optimization of a cost function operating a trade-off between accuracy and complexity in the final model. We address the problem of reducing the complexity by fixing a certain degree of sparsity, and trying to find the solution that “better” satisfi…

Approximation theoryMathematical optimizationSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaDynamical systems theoryComputational complexity theoryNode (networking)A priori and a posteriorisparsification compressing sensing estimation networksNetwork topologyGreedy algorithmTopology (chemistry)MathematicsProceedings of the 48h IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) held jointly with 2009 28th Chinese Control Conference
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Comparative Study of the a Posteriori Error Estimators for the Stokes Problem

2007

The research presented is focused on a comparative study of a posteriori error estimation methods to various approximations of the Stokes problem. Mainly, we are interested in the performance of functional type a posterior error estimates and their comparison with other methods. We show that functional type a posteriori error estimators are applicable to various types of approximations (including non-Galerkin ones) and robust with respect to the mesh structure, type of the finite element and computational procedure used. This allows the construction of effective mesh adaptation procedures in all cases considered. Numerical tests justify the approach suggested.

Approximations of πFunctional typeStokes problemEconometricsStructure (category theory)Applied mathematicsEstimatorA priori and a posterioriType (model theory)Finite element methodMathematics::Numerical AnalysisMathematics
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Medical Data Mining for Heart Diseases and the Future of Sequential Mining in Medical Field

2018

Data Mining in general is the act of extracting interesting patterns and discovering non-trivial knowledge from a large amount of data. Medical data mining can be used to understand the events happened in the past, i.e. studying a patients vital signs to understand his complications and discover why he has died, or to predict the future by analyzing the events that had happened. In this chapter we are presenting an overview on studies that use data mining to predict heart failure and heart diseases classes. We will also focus on one of the trendiest data-mining field, namely the Sequential Mining, which is a very promising paradigm. Due to its important results in many fields, this chapter …

Apriori algorithmFocus (computing)SequenceComputer science02 engineering and technology030204 cardiovascular system & hematologycomputer.software_genreField (computer science)Domain (software engineering)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMultiple time dimensions0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringTime constraintA priori and a posteriori020201 artificial intelligence & image processingData miningcomputer
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Commentaria Ioannis Grammatici Alexandrei cognomento Philoponi in libros posteriorum Aristotelis

Sig. A-N6, O8 Els grav. xil. son figures geomètriques. - Capitals grav., frisos, etc Text a dos col., amb postil·les marginals. - Reclams. - Registre

Aristòtil 384-322 aC. Analytica posteriora Crítica i interpretació Obres anteriors al 1800Lògica Obres anteriors al 1800
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