Search results for " precision"

showing 10 items of 145 documents

Development and implementation of the AIDA International Registry for patients with Behçet's disease

2022

AbstractPurpose of the present paper is to point out the design, development and deployment of the AutoInflammatory Disease Alliance (AIDA) International Registry dedicated to pediatric and adult patients with Behçet’s disease (BD). The Registry is a clinical physician-driven non-population- and electronic-based instrument implemented for the retrospective and prospective collection of real-life data about demographics, clinical, therapeutic, laboratory, instrumental and socioeconomic information from BD patients; the Registry is based on the Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) tool, which is thought to collect standardised information for clinical real-life research, and has been rea…

AdultRegistrieAutoinflammatory diseaseRegistrySettore MED/16 - REUMATOLOGIAprecision medicinebehçet’s diseaseSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaRetrospective StudieInternal MedicineHumansProspective StudiesRegistriesChildinternational registryRetrospective StudiesBehçet's diseaseautoinflammatory diseases; behçet’s disease; international registry; precision medicine; rare diseases; uveitisBehcet Syndromerare diseasesautoinflammatory diseasesProspective StudieUveitiEmergency MedicineuveitisRare diseaseHuman
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Comparison of UV and charged aerosol detection approach in pharmaceutical analysis of statins

2009

Abstract CAD (charged aerosol detector) has recently become a new alternative detection system in HPLC. This detection approach was applied in a new HPLC method for the determination of three of the major statins used in clinical treatment—simvastatin, lovastatin and atorvastatin. The method was optimized and the influence of individual parameters on CAD response and sensitivity was carefully studied. Chromatography was performed on a Zorbax Eclipse XDB C18 (4.6 mm × 75 mm, 3.5 μm), using acetonitrile and formic acid 0.1% as mobile phase. The detection was performed using both CAD (20 pA range) and DAD (diode array detector—238 nm) simultaneously connected in series. In terms of linearity, …

AerosolsSimvastatinAccuracy and precisionChromatographyChemistryFormic acidDetectorAnalytical chemistryLinearityCADHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundEquipment and SuppliesHeptanoic AcidsWide dynamic rangeAtorvastatinPyrrolesLovastatinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Chromatography High Pressure LiquidTabletsTalanta
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Genome-wide association studies identify 137 genetic loci for DNA methylation biomarkers of aging

2021

Abstract Background Biological aging estimators derived from DNA methylation data are heritable and correlate with morbidity and mortality. Consequently, identification of genetic and environmental contributors to the variation in these measures in populations has become a major goal in the field. Results Leveraging DNA methylation and SNP data from more than 40,000 individuals, we identify 137 genome-wide significant loci, of which 113 are novel, from genome-wide association study (GWAS) meta-analyses of four epigenetic clocks and epigenetic surrogate markers for granulocyte proportions and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 levels, respectively. We find evidence for shared genetic loci ass…

AgingMultifactorial InheritanceBLOODEpigenetic clock05 Environmental SciencesbiomarkkeritGenome-wide association studyQH426-470Epigenesis Genetic/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/icep0302 clinical medicineBiomarkers of agingGWASBiology (General)AdiposityGenetics11832 Microbiology and virology0303 health sciences318 Medical biotechnologyDNA methylation1184 Genetics developmental biology physiologygenomiikkaDna Methylation ; Epigenetic Clock ; Gwasddc:DNA-metylaatioINSIGHTSC-Reactive ProteinepigenetiikkaDNA methylationMENDELIAN RANDOMIZATION/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingEducational StatusICEPGenetic MarkersPROVIDESSUSCEPTIBILITY LOCIBioinformaticsQH301-705.5GenomicsBiology03 medical and health sciencesNHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) ConsortiumAGESDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1REGRESSIONGeneticsHumansEpigeneticsGeneMETAANALYSIS030304 developmental biologyGenome HumanResearchGenetics of DNA Methylation Consortium06 Biological SciencesLipid MetabolismHuman geneticsGenetic architectureImmunity InnateikääntyminenGenetic LociCpG Islands08 Information and Computing Sciences3111 BiomedicineENRICHMENTepigenetic clock030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiomarkersGenome-Wide Association StudyGranulocytes
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Valutazione di sistemi GPS e DGPS combinati con metodi di correzione e sistemi non satellitari

2000

The aim of this work is assess the accuracy of three positiotining systems: a hand-held GPS receiver, tested on itself and together with a pseudo-differential method; a DGPS system; a dead reckoning system. Test results suggest that, for row crops, the "corrected" GPS, the DGPS and the dead reckoning systems satisfy the accuracy requirement for mapping in post-processing soil and crop parameters. It is possible to improve the reliability of position resolution, by using a combined DGPS-dead reckoning system that overcomes the problems of signal weakening and obstruction.

Agricoltura di precisione Correzione pseudo-differenziale Dead reckoning GPSSettore AGR/09 - Meccanica Agraria
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Personalized medicine for allergy treatment: Allergen immunotherapy still a unique and unmatched model

2021

International audience; The introduction of personalized medicine (PM) has been a milestone in the history of medical therapy, because it has revolutionized the previous approach of treating the disease with that of treating the patient. It is known today that diseases can occur in different genetic variants, making specific treatments of proven efficacy necessary for a given endotype. Allergic diseases are particularly suitable for PM, because they meet the therapeutic success requirements, including a known molecular mechanism of the disease, a diagnostic tool for such disease, and a treatment blocking the mechanism. The stakes of PM in allergic patients are molecular diagnostics, to dete…

Allergen immunotherapyEndotypeMESH: AllergensMESH: HypersensitivityImmunologyDiseaseBioinformaticsMESH: Precision Medicine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemolecular diagnosisHypersensitivityImmunology and AllergyMedicineHumansPrecision MedicineMESH: Desensitization Immunologic[SDV.IMM.ALL]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/AllergologyMESH: Humansbusiness.industryMechanism (biology)MESH: GenomicsGenomicspersonalized medicineAllergenstreatable traitsMolecular diagnosticsOmics3. Good healthBiomarker (cell)omicsallergen immunotherapy; molecular diagnosis; omics; personalized medicine; treatable traits030228 respiratory systemDesensitization Immunologicallergen immunotherapyPersonalized medicinebusiness[SDV.IMM.ALL] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Allergology030215 immunology
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un approccio teorico-sperimentale per la ricostruzione del profilo trasversale di rotaie usurate

2012

La sovrastruttura ferroviaria durante la sua vita utile è sottoposta oltre ai carichi dinamici generati dai rotabili (azioni verticali, laterali, ecc.), anche ai carichi termici e ad azioni ambientali di varia natura. Tali sollecitazioni, interagendo sinergicamente tra loro, determinano il deterioramento della sovrastruttura ferroviaria inteso come discostamento dalla configurazione geometrica di progetto e l’usura dei singoli componenti del binario e della massicciata. Per valutare lo stato di efficienza della sovrastruttura è consuetudine far riferimento ad alcuni parametri geometrici del binario che, peraltro, permettono di formulare un giudizio oggettivo circa il livello di sicurezza of…

Analisi delle Immagini precisione misure rapidità di calcolo.Settore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed AeroportiEdge detection
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Statistical methods for the comparison of measurements derived from orthodontic imaging

2000

Biometric comparison procedures for dental imaging methods with continuous outcome were reviewed, mainly concentrating on assessment and comparison of accuracy and precision according to the study design. Univariate graphical and numerical representations of corresponding deviations were summarized to derive a 'check list' of minimum information necessary to compare the measurement methods. The methods reviewed in this investigation are illustrated by the comparison of conventional (radiographic) cephalometry versus assessment using the DigiGraph in 50 female children. A paired t-test and the corresponding confidence interval approach were used to assess deviations in location of two imagin…

Analysis of VariancePaired DataAccuracy and precisionMeasure (data warehouse)BiometryModels StatisticalBiometricsCephalometryComputer scienceUnivariateReproducibility of ResultsOrthodonticsOrthodontics CorrectiveConfidence intervalRadiographic Image EnhancementData Interpretation StatisticalCephalometryStatisticsConfidence IntervalsMedical imagingHumansFemaleChildAlgorithmsSoftwareThe European Journal of Orthodontics
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The frontiers of the virtual photons program at MAMI

2012

The most recent results and the future physics program of the high precision electron-scattering experiment at MAMI are briefly outlined. The A1 high-resolution spectrometers facility allows for a unique quality of virtual photon experiments. High precision form factor measurements, few-baryon systems highresolution structure studies and the innovative way in the search of dark photons illustrate the interplay between such diverse fields as precision atomic physics, nuclear astrophysics and astroparticle physics, where hadron physics plays a central and connecting role.

Astroparticle physicsPhysicsParticle physicsPhotonSpectrometerPhysicsQC1-999Form factor (quantum field theory)Virtual particleEngineering physicsHadron physicsNuclear astrophysicsvirtual photon; form factor measurements; dark photon; precision spectroscopy of light hypernucleiNuclear Experiment
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Temperature-based and radiance-based validations of the V5 MODIS land surface temperature product

2009

[1] The V5 level 2 land surface temperature (LST) product of the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) was validated over homogeneous rice fields in Valencia, Spain, and the Hainich forest in Germany. For the Valencia site, ground LST measurements were compared with the MOD11_L2 product in the conventional temperature-based (T-based) method. We also applied the alternative radiance-based (R-based) method, with in situ LSTs calculated from brightness temperatures in band 31 through radiative transfer simulations using temperature and water vapor profiles and surface emissivity data. At the Valencia site, profiles were obtained from local radiosonde measurements and from Natio…

Atmospheric ScienceAccuracy and precisionEcologyPaleontologySoil ScienceForestryAquatic ScienceOceanographyStandard deviationlaw.inventionDepth soundingGeophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceGeochemistry and PetrologylawBrightness temperatureEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)EmissivityRadiosondeRadianceEnvironmental scienceModerate-resolution imaging spectroradiometerEarth-Surface ProcessesWater Science and TechnologyRemote sensingJournal of Geophysical Research
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Nano-hygroscopicity tandem differential mobility analyzer (nano-HTDMA) for investigating hygroscopic properties of sub-10 nm aerosol nanoparticles

2020

Interactions between water and nanoparticles are relevant for atmospheric multiphase processes, physical chemistry, and materials science. Current knowledge of the hygroscopic and related physicochemical properties of nanoparticles, however, is restricted by the limitations of the available measurement techniques. Here, we present the design and performance of a nano-hygroscopicity tandem differential mobility analyzer (nano-HTDMA) apparatus that enables high accuracy and precision in hygroscopic growth measurements of aerosol nanoparticles with diameters less than 10 nm. Detailed methods of calibration and validation are provided. Besides maintaining accurate and stable sheath and a…

Atmospheric ScienceAccuracy and precisionMaterials science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesTandemlcsh:TA715-787lcsh:Earthwork. FoundationsNanoparticleNanotechnology02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSizinglcsh:Environmental engineeringVolumetric flow rateAerosolDifferential mobility analyzerNano-lcsh:TA170-1710210 nano-technology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesAtmospheric Measurement Techniques
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