Search results for " prehistory"

showing 10 items of 4300 documents

Rurange-lès-Thionville (Lorraine, Moselle) : évolution architecturale, production et consommation végétale sur un petit établissement rural médiomatr…

2016

Archaeological surveys by test trenching and two preventive excavations of the Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap) in 2001 and 2008 preceding the construction of a housing area in Rurange-lès-Thionville (Lorraine, Moselle) allowed documenting and investigating a Gallo-Roman farmstead of modest size. This farmstead, covering a total surface of more than 7000 m², was composed of different buildings typical for a Gallo-Roman agricultural exploitation. The study of this building complex has allowed gaining remarkable results demonstrating the evolution of a Gallo-Roman farmstead from the Augustan-Tiberian period until its abandonment during the 4th century AD. The…

macro-restes végétaux[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorycultural buildingMoselle valleyvallée de la Moselleédicule monumentalfarmsteadGallo-Romangallo-romainrouellesmacrofossil plant remainsFermeagriculture
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Archäobotanik ˗ Pollenkörner und Makroreste. Von der Grabung ins Labor: Untersuchungsmethoden und Arbeitsweise

2019

Catalogue de l'exposition au parc archéologique de Belginum, du 12 mai au 3 novembre 2019; International audience

macro-restes végétaux[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorypollencarpologiepalaeo-environnement[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciencespalynologieagriculture[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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Le char du tumulus du Trembloi, commune de Magny-Lambert (Côte-d’Or)

2013

L’étude des collections protohistoriques du Musée archéologique de Dijon nous a mené à enquêter sur un fragment de moyeu de char hallstattien conservé dans la collection Brulard et indiqué comme provenant du tumulus du Trembloi à Magny-Lambert (Côte-d’Or). Si, depuis les travaux de R. Joffroy, le doute concernant la provenance de cet objet semblait permis, la mise à notre disposition de l’inventaire du musée ainsi que des manuscrits inédits du docteur Brulard et les détails qu’ils révèlent permettent de contredire cette thèse. Study of the protohistoric collections in the Archaeological Museum of Dijon led to us to investigate a fragment of an iron hub from an early Iron Age wagon in the Br…

manuscriptHandschrift[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorymanuscritsépulture secondaireSekundärbestattungarchäologisches Museum von DijonArchéologie[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryWagonWagensecondary graveArchaeological Museum of DijonMusée archéologique de DijonComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUScharpars pro toto
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Pathologies et traumatismes professionnels au Néolithique ; des mineurs de silex à Chouilly « la Grifaine » (Marne) ?

2021

La fouille réalisée en 2016 par le service archéologique de Reims Métropole sur le site de Chouilly « La Grifaine » a été l’occasion de compléter nos connaissances sur les hypogées de la Marne. L’examen détaillé de l’état sanitaire des sujets issus de l’hypogée F10 a mis en exergue la récurrence de différents traumatismes et de lésions dégénératives qui plaident en faveur d’une activité spécifique qui pourrait être en lien avec l’extraction du silex. Les indices ostéologiques concernent essentiellement les individus inhumés dans les niveaux les plus récents et témoignent, soit d’une modification du recrutement des individus inhumés, soit d’une évolution des activités au cours du temps. The …

marqueurs osseux d’activités[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorypathologies professionnellesdisabilityhypogéehypogeaoccupational stress markersprofessional pathologiesNeolithichandicap
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Percorrendo il Bestiario. La rappresentazione del mondo animale nei pavimenti musivi del Medioevo veneziano

2019

medieval art; medieval bestiary; medieval venice; floor mosaic[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorymedieval artSettore L-ART/01 - Storia dell'Arte Medievalemedieval bestiarymedieval venicefloor mosaic
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Introduction. La paléomanufacture métallique : une nouvelle méthode d’étude

2007

The aim of this introduction to the third part of the specialist theme is to clarify the roles and the themes studied by each associate concerning the metal artefacts. It is divided into two parts:— the history of the study of metal artefacts and the presentation of a new method : metal paleo-manufacturing ;— research guidelines for this new speciality.

metal paleo-manufacturing[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorypaléométallurgieconservation-restaurationpaléomanufacture métalliquePaleo-metallurgyconservation-restoration
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Potentiel bioarchéologique de l’analyse des micro‐fossiles non‐polliniques : résultats préliminaires issus de deux opérations d’archéologie préventive

2019

International audience; Les micro‐fossiles non polliniques (MNP) constituent un vaste groupe de bioindicateurs (propagules ou forme de résistance, entre autres) issus de différents organismes (champignons, algues, plancton, bactérie, animaux, végétaux etc.). Si leur analyse est désormais fréquente dans les études palynologiques menées dans les milieux naturels (lacs ou zones humides), les MNP sont encore peu exploités en contexte archéologique. Leur potentiel bioarchéologique reste à évaluer mais l’enjeu est grand tant les informations qu’ils peuvent apporter sont nombreuses aussi bien sur le plan paléoenvironnemental que paléoécologique, géoarchéologique ou taphonomique. L’éventail de site…

micro-fossiles non polliniquesarchéologie funéraire[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistorypollenpuitsLavaupalynologie
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Quel statut pour les espaces de montagne durant l'âge du Bronze ? Regards croisés sur les approches société-environnement dans les Pyrénées occidenta…

2005

After having been neglected for some time, mountain environments have now become an important research area for the study of anthropogenic impact on the environment and the interactions of societies with their environments. The recent development of several interdisciplinary programs in the Alps and in the Pyrenees reveals the interest and the scientific questions associated with these domains. In the Pyrenees, the work undertaken in the Basque Country illustrates the utility of the development of multidisciplinary research on a large scale, which is both diachronic and has a high resolution chronology. Combining environmental and archaeological data, allows us to present an image of popula…

milieu montagnard[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorymountain[ SHS.ENVIR ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[SHS.ENVIR] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studiesclimatemodelling.MathematicsmodélisationBronze agemétallurgie[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistoryclimatmetallurgyterritory[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyanthropisationpastoralismeressourceshuman activitiesâge du Bronze[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studiesresourcesHumanitiespastoralismterritoires
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Le petit mobilier en fer des habitats du Hallstatt D-La Tène A : un mobilier sous-exploité

2007

Modern excavations of settlement sites from the end of the First Iron Age and the beginning of the second, together with a re-examination of those undertaken in the past, permit us to better approach some material that has traditionally been neglected as a result of its unpromising aspect: notably some of the iron material. This article will attempt to show the diversity of this material, and some new methods permitting its quantification. The aim is to deepen our understanding of the role and status of this metal in Hallstatt society by a consideration of the material from occupation sites as opposed to funerary monuments.

mobilier métalliqueend of the first Iron Agesocial and economic approachiron[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorymetallic findsméthodes de quantificationHallstatt D-La Tène Abeginning of the second Iron Agequantification methodshabitatapproche socio-économiquefer
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Sur la piste des matériaux organiques grâce à la spectrométrie de masse

2018

Identifying the organic materials present, establishing their origin and degree of preservation, understanding their manufacturing process and their use, all of which require interdisciplinary studies involving closely specialists in materials and human sciences. In this very specific context, mass spectrometry has become a key tool to improve knowledge of past civilizations but also to better preserve and restore the discrete remains of archaeomaterials. The identification of diagnostic molecular markers of natural substances is now a recognized strategy for characterizing amorphous organic materials (fats, beeswaxes, vegetable substances such as resins and tars). New advances have also ma…

mobilier métalliquematériau organique archéologique[CHIM.ANAL] Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.MUSEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Cultural heritage and museology[CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistryaltérationidentification moléculaireSpectrométrie de masse[SHS.MUSEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Cultural heritage and museologybiomarqueursanalyse chimique
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