Search results for " processing"

showing 10 items of 7549 documents

Similar morphokinetic patterns in embryos derived from obese and normoweight infertile women: a time-lapse study.

2013

Study question Does female obesity affect the dynamic parameters of embryo quality assessed by time-lapse analysis? Summary answer Female obesity does not affect the dynamic embryo quality as determined by image acquisition and time-lapse analysis. What is known already Female obesity impairs natural and assisted reproduction but there is no agreement on the specific contribution of gametes, embryos or endometrial receptivity. In this preliminary study the dynamic parameters of embryo quality are assessed for the first time by time-lapse analysis. Study design, size, duration Two-year cohort retrospective study comparing embryos from three groups of patients according to the presence of inf…

InfertilityAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyTime-Lapse ImagingBody Mass IndexAndrologyCohort StudiesEmbryo Culture TechniquesmedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansObesityCell SizeRetrospective StudiesGynecologyOocyte Donationbusiness.industryRehabilitationObstetrics and GynecologyRetrospective cohort studyEmbryoOocytemedicine.diseaseKineticsmedicine.anatomical_structureBlastocystReproductive Medicineembryonic structuresCohortEctogenesisFemalebusinessBody mass indexInfertility FemaleEmbryo qualityCell DivisionCohort studyHuman reproduction (Oxford, England)
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IS LA-PROTEIN INVOLVED IN AUTOIMMUNIZATION AND INFLAMMATORY EVENTS DURING DISEASE - CHARACTERIZATION OF LA-PROTEIN AS AN UNWINDING ENZYME

1990

Inflammationchemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryDNA HelicasesAutoimmunityDNAGeneral MedicineDiseaseLa ProteinAutoantigensEnzymeRibonucleoproteinsBiochemistryGeneticsHumansRNAProtein Processing Post-TranslationalMolecular BiologyCells Cultured
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Behavior-based personalization in web search

2016

Personalized search approaches tailor search results to users' current interests, so as to help improve the likelihood of a user finding relevant documents for their query. Previous work on personalized search focuses on using the content of the user's query and of the documents clicked to model the user's preference. In this paper we focus on a different type of signal: We investigate the use of behavioral information for the purpose of search personalization. That is, we consider clicks and dwell time for reranking an initially retrieved list of documents. In particular, we (i) investigate the impact of distributions of users and queries on document reranking; (ii) estimate the relevance …

Information Systems and ManagementComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer sciencehenkilökohtaistaminenInformationSystems_INFORMATIONSTORAGEANDRETRIEVALtiedonhakujärjestelmät02 engineering and technologyLibrary and Information SciencesPersonalizationRanking (information retrieval)Query expansionkustomointiWeb query classification020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRelevance (information retrieval)tiedonhakupersonointiInternetFocus (computing)Information retrievalWeb search queryPersonalized searchRankinghakupalvelut020201 artificial intelligence & image processingInformation SystemsJournal of the Association for Information Science and Technology
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Performance and energy optimisation in CPUs through fuzzy knowledge representation

2019

Abstract This paper presents an automatic design space exploration using processor design knowledge for the multi-objective optimisation of a superscalar microarchitecture enhanced with selective load value prediction (SLVP). We introduced new important SLVP parameters and determined their influence regarding performance, energy consumption, and thermal dissipation. We significantly enlarged initial processor design knowledge expressed through fuzzy rules and we analysed its role in the process of automatic design space exploration. The proposed fuzzy rules improve the diversity and quality of solutions, and the convergence speed of the design space exploration process. Experiments show tha…

Information Systems and ManagementComputer scienceDesign space exploration02 engineering and technologyFuzzy logicMulti-objective optimizationTheoretical Computer ScienceProcessor design knowledgeArtificial IntelligenceEnergy savingSuperscalar0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringAutomatic design space exploration Processor design knowledge Superscalar microarchitecture Dynamic value prediction Energy savingProcessor design05 social sciencesProcess (computing)050301 educationEnergy consumptionComputer Science ApplicationsMicroarchitectureComputer engineeringControl and Systems EngineeringDynamic value prediction020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAutomatic design space exploration; Processor design knowledge; Superscalar microarchitecture; Dynamic value prediction; Energy savingSuperscalar microarchitecture0503 educationAutomatic design space explorationSoftwareEnergy (signal processing)Information Sciences
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An overview of incremental feature extraction methods based on linear subspaces

2018

Abstract With the massive explosion of machine learning in our day-to-day life, incremental and adaptive learning has become a major topic, crucial to keep up-to-date and improve classification models and their corresponding feature extraction processes. This paper presents a categorized overview of incremental feature extraction based on linear subspace methods which aim at incorporating new information to the already acquired knowledge without accessing previous data. Specifically, this paper focuses on those linear dimensionality reduction methods with orthogonal matrix constraints based on global loss function, due to the extensive use of their batch approaches versus other linear alter…

Information Systems and ManagementComputer scienceDimensionality reductionFeature extraction010103 numerical & computational mathematics02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesLinear subspaceManagement Information SystemsMatrix decompositionCategorizationDiscriminative modelArtificial IntelligencePrincipal component analysis0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAdaptive learningOrthogonal matrixData mining0101 mathematicscomputerSoftwareKnowledge-Based Systems
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A formal model based on Game Theory for the analysis of cooperation in distributed service discovery

2016

New systems can be designed, developed, and managed as societies of agents that interact with each other by offering and providing services. These systems can be viewed as complex networks where nodes are bounded rational agents. In order to deal with complex goals, they require cooperation of the other agents to be able to locate the required services. The aim of this paper is formally and empirically analyze under which circumstances cooperation emerges in decentralized search of services. We propose a repeated game model that formalizes the interactions among agents in a search process where agents are free to choose between cooperate or not in the process. Agents make decisions based on…

Information Systems and ManagementComputer scienceProcess (engineering)BIBLIOTECONOMIA Y DOCUMENTACION02 engineering and technologyEconomiaNash equilibriumTheoretical Computer Sciencesymbols.namesakeArtificial IntelligenceOrder (exchange)Repeated games0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCIENCIAS DE LA COMPUTACION E INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIALDistributed service discoveryManagement science020206 networking & telecommunicationsRational agentComplex network16. Peace & justiceComputer Science ApplicationsRisk analysis (engineering)Control and Systems EngineeringNash equilibriumBounded functionsymbolsRepeated game020201 artificial intelligence & image processingNetworksGame theoryLENGUAJES Y SISTEMAS INFORMATICOSSoftwareInformation Sciences
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Towards safe reinforcement-learning in industrial grid-warehousing

2020

Abstract Reinforcement learning has shown to be profoundly successful at learning optimal policies for simulated environments using distributed training with extensive compute capacity. Model-free reinforcement learning uses the notion of trial and error, where the error is a vital part of learning the agent to behave optimally. In mission-critical, real-world environments, there is little tolerance for failure and can cause damaging effects on humans and equipment. In these environments, current state-of-the-art reinforcement learning approaches are not sufficient to learn optimal control policies safely. On the other hand, model-based reinforcement learning tries to encode environment tra…

Information Systems and ManagementComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectSample (statistics)02 engineering and technologyMachine learningcomputer.software_genreTheoretical Computer ScienceArtificial Intelligence0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringReinforcement learningVDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550media_commonbusiness.industry05 social sciences050301 educationGridOptimal controlAutoencoderComputer Science ApplicationsAction (philosophy)Control and Systems EngineeringCuriosity020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusiness0503 educationcomputerSoftwareInformation Sciences
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Using PageRank for non-personalized default rankings in dynamic markets

2017

Abstract Default ranking algorithms are used to generate non-personalized product rankings for standard consumers, for example, on landing pages of online stores. Default rankings are created without any information about the consumers’ preferences. This paper proposes using the product centrality ranking algorithm (PCRA), which solves some problems of existing default ranking algorithms: Existing approaches either have low accuracy, because they rely on only one product attribute, or they are unable to estimate ranks for new or updated products, because they use past consumer behavior, such as previous sales or ratings. The PCRA uses the PageRank centrality of products in a product dominat…

Information Systems and ManagementGeneral Computer ScienceComputer science02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations Researchcomputer.software_genreIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.inventionPageRanklaw0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEconometricsProduct (category theory)Consumer behaviour05 social sciencesGraphRankingModeling and SimulationGraph (abstract data type)050211 marketing020201 artificial intelligence & image processingLearning to rankData miningCentralitycomputerEuropean Journal of Operational Research
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Probabilistic quantum clustering

2020

Abstract Quantum Clustering is a powerful method to detect clusters with complex shapes. However, it is very sensitive to a length parameter that controls the shape of the Gaussian kernel associated with a wave function, which is employed in the Schrodinger equation with the role of a density estimator. In addition, linking data points into clusters requires local estimates of covariance which requires further parameters. This paper proposes a Bayesian framework that provides an objective measure of goodness-of-fit to the data, to optimise the adjustable parameters. This also quantifies the probabilities of cluster membership, thus partitioning the data into a specific number of clusters, w…

Information Systems and ManagementJaccard indexComputer scienceProbabilistic logicEstimatorProbability density function02 engineering and technologyFunction (mathematics)CovarianceMeasure (mathematics)Management Information Systemssymbols.namesakeArtificial Intelligence020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGaussian functionsymbolsCluster (physics)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingStatistical physicsQASoftwareQuantum clusteringKnowledge-Based Systems
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Evaluating security and privacy issues of social networks based information systems in Industry 4.0

2022

[EN] The present study aimed to analyse the main risks related to security and privacy of social networks based information systems in Industry 4.0. The methodology we used is an innovative exploratory data-driven process divided into three steps. First, we performed sentiment analysis to divide the database composed of 67, 206 tweets into feelings. Second, we applied a topic-modelling algorithm to extract topics. Third, we applied textual analysis to collect insights. A total of 10 topics related to security and privacy issues were identified as results. The paper concludes with a discussion of the challenges and main concerns related to the identified topics.

Information Systems and ManagementKnowledge managementIndustry 4.0business.industry05 social sciences02 engineering and technologyIndustry 4.0Social networksComputer Science ApplicationsPrivacy0502 economics and businessSecurityORGANIZACION DE EMPRESAS0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringInformation systemInformation systems020201 artificial intelligence & image processingbusiness050203 business & managementEnterprise Information Systems
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