Search results for " psicologia."

showing 10 items of 1980 documents

Cortical networks of procedural learning: Evidence from cerebellar damage

2007

The lateral cerebellum plays a critical role in procedural learning that goes beyond the strict motor control functions attributed to it. Patients with cerebellar damage show marked impairment in the acquisition of procedures, as revealed by their performance on the serial reaction time task (SRTT). Here we present the case of a patient affected by ischemic damage involving the left cerebellum who showed a selective deficit in procedural learning while performing the SRTT with the left hand. The deficit recovered when the cortical excitability of an extensive network involving both cerebellar hemispheres and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) was decreased by low-frequency repetitiv…

MaleSerial reaction timeCerebellumData InterpretationNerve netmedicine.medical_treatmentNeuropsychological TestsDLPFCProcedural memoryBrain IschemiaBehavioral NeuroscienceCerebellumrTMSAttentionPrefrontal cortexCerebellum; DLPFC; rTMS; StrokeCerebellar DiseaseStatisticalTranscranial Magnetic StimulationStrokeNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyMemory Short-Termmedicine.anatomical_structureData Interpretation StatisticalNeuropsychological TestSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaPsychologypsychological phenomena and processesHumanAdultCognitive NeuroscienceLearning; Humans; Prefrontal Cortex; Nerve Net; Memory; Memory Short-Term; Adult; Music; Brain Ischemia; Data Interpretation Statistical; Psychomotor Performance; Cerebellar Diseases; Neuropsychological Tests; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Attention; Male; Reaction TimePrefrontal CortexExperimental and Cognitive Psychologybehavioral disciplines and activitiesNOCerebellar DiseasesMemorymental disordersReaction TimemedicineHumansLearningSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaMotor controlDorsolateral prefrontal cortexTranscranial magnetic stimulationShort-Termnervous systemCerebellum; DLPFC; rTMS; Stroke;Nerve NetNeuroscienceMusicPsychomotor PerformanceNeuropsychologia
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Daily Associations between Emotions and Aggressive and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescence: The Mediating and Moderating Role of Emotion Dysregulation

2019

Nearly half of adolescents experience depressive or aggressive symptoms that impair their functioning at some point in adolescence. Experiencing intense difficult emotions and difficulties regulating such emotions may lead to these depressive and aggressive symptoms. However, existing work largely investigates how adolescent emotions at a single time point predict adolescent depressive or aggressive symptoms months or years later. New investigations are needed to capture the dynamic, changing nature of adolescents’ daily experiences of emotions and symptoms of mental distress. Such investigations would further understanding of how emotions affect mental health in adolescents’ everyday lives…

MaleSettore M-PSI/01 - Psicologia GeneraleAdolescentSocial Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectEmotionsPsychology AdolescentPoison control050109 social psychologyAngerAngerAffect (psychology)ArticleEducationMental distressSettore M-PSI/04 - Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Psicologia Dell'EducazioneDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesaggression; anger; depressive symptoms; ecological momentary assessment; emotion regulation; sadnessmedia_commonAggression Anger Depressive symptoms Ecological momentary assessment Emotion Regulation SadnessDepressionAggression05 social sciencesMental healthEmotional RegulationAggressionSadnessHealth psychologyItalyAdolescent BehaviorFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychology
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Use of Robotics kits for the Enhancement of Metacognitive Skills of Mathematics: a Possible Approach.

2011

The present study is aimed at analyzing the process of building and programming robots as a metacognitive tool of mathematics. Quantitative data from a study performed on a sample of students attending an Italian secondary school are described. Results showed that robotics activities may be used as a new metacognitive environment allowing students to improve their attitude towards mathematics, and to increase their attitude to reflect on themselves and on their own learning, and their higher-level control components, such as forecasting, planning, monitoring and evaluation exercises and problems related to implementation.

MaleSettore M-PSI/01 - Psicologia GeneraleSettore M-PSI/04 - Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Psicologia Dell'EducazioneCognitionAttitudeeducational robotics metacognition learning new technologyHumansFemaleRoboticsChildMathematicsSelf Efficacy
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Perceptual commensuration in decision tables

2017

This paper calls attention to design features that could enhance the helpfulness of the decision table to decision makers trying to get a better intuitive grasp of the choices facing them. The experiments reported here show that the grey scale is more facilitative than the number scale for problem comprehension as measured by the identification of dominance and the identification of non-additivity, each of which requires a view of the decision problem that is sensitive to patterns across attributes. Additional design features that could enhance the decision makers’ grasp of the choices facing them are suggested for further research.

MaleSettore M-PSI/01 - Psicologia GeneraleUniversitiesPhysiologyDecision MakingPain050109 social psychologyExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyDecision table050105 experimental psychologyStatistics NonparametricDecision Support TechniquesPhysiology (medical)Information presentation formatBusiness decision mappingDecision aidsdecision tables decision aids information presentation formatHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesStudentsGeneral PsychologyCross-Over Studies05 social sciencesGRASPAmputation StumpsGeneral MedicineDecision problemData scienceIdentification (information)Neuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyDecision aidHelpfulnessVisual PerceptionFemalePsychologyDecision tableSocial psychologyPhotic StimulationDecision analysis
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Effects of the benzodiazepine inverse agonist FG7142 on the structure of anxiety-related behavior of male Wistar rats tested in hole board

2016

Little is known about the structural characteristics of the behavior of rats with enhanced anxiety level. To fill this gap, a study was undertaken where effects of an anxiogenic drug were examined on behavioral structure of rats tested in hole board.This study investigates effects of increased anxiety level on the structure of the behavior of rats tested in hole board METHODS: Different doses of FG7142 (1, 4, 8 mg/kg IP), a potent anxiety-inducing drug, were administered to three groups of male Wistar rats. A further group was administered saline. Experiments were recorded through a digital camera. Quantitative and multivariate approaches were applied.Percent distributions and durations sho…

MaleSettore M-PSI/01 - Psicologia Generalemedicine.medical_specialtyDrug Inverse Agonismmedicine.drug_classmedicine.medical_treatmentHead dipEnvironmentMotor ActivityAdjusted residualAnxietyWistar ratSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaGABA Antagonists03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSniffingInternal medicineGrooming activitiesmedicineAnimalsInverse agonistCluster analysiRats WistarSalineEdge sniffPharmacologyBenzodiazepineBehavior AnimalReceptors GABA-AFG7142Rats030227 psychiatryEndocrinologyAnxiogenicExploratory BehaviorHole boardAnxietyTransition matricesmedicine.symptomCarrier ProteinsPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCarbolinesPsychopharmacology
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Sex differences in emotional and meta-emotional intelligence in pre-adolescents and adolescents

2021

The study focuses on sex differences in emotional and meta-emotional intelligence in a sample of 355 pre-adolescents and 164 adolescents. Emotional and meta-emotional intelligence were measured using the multi-trait multi-method IE-ACCME test, allowing to define individuals' profiles of ability EI, emotional self-concept, meta-emotional knowledge, meta-emotional ability in self-evaluation and meta-emotional beliefs. Meta-emotional dimensions refer to the awareness of individuals about their emotional abilities and to their beliefs about the functioning of emotions in everyday life. Results demonstrated that girls scored better than boys in ability-EI, in particular in adolescents' group, wh…

MaleSex CharacteristicsAdolescentPre-adolescenceEmotionsExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyGeneral MedicineSelf ConceptAdolescenceSettore M-PSI/04 - Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Psicologia Dell'EducazioneEmotional intelligenceArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Developmental and Educational PsychologyHumansFemaleSelf ReportMeta-emotional intelligenceActa Psychologica
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"I Know that You Know that I Know": Neural Substrates Associated with Social Cognition Deficits in DM1 Patients.

2016

Myotonic dystrophy type-1 (DM1) is a genetic multi-systemic disorder involving several organs including the brain. Despite the heterogeneity of this condition, some patients with non-congenital DM1 can present with minimal cognitive impairment on formal testing but with severe difficulties in daily-living activities including social interactions. One explanation for this paradoxical mismatch can be found in patients' dysfunctional social cognition, which can be assessed in the framework of the Theory of Mind (ToM). We hypothesize here that specific disease driven abnormalities in DM1 brains may result in ToM impairments. We recruited 20 DM1 patients who underwent the "Reading the Mind in th…

MaleSocial CognitionMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyTheory of MindAdult; Brain; Cognition; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Myotonic Dystrophy; Neuropsychological Tests; Social Behavior; Theory of MindSocial Scienceslcsh:MedicineDiseaseNeuropsychological TestsDiagnostic RadiologyCognition0302 clinical medicineFunctional Magnetic Resonance ImagingTheory of mindMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyMyotonic Dystrophylcsh:ScienceCognitive ImpairmentBrain MappingMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testCognitive NeurologyRadiology and Imagingagricultural and biological sciences (all); biochemistry genetics and molecular biology (all); medicine (all)05 social sciencesRBrainCognitionMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeurologyRC0346Genetic DiseasesPhysical SciencesFemaleSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaPsychologyResearch ArticleClinical psychologyAdultmusculoskeletal diseasesComputer and Information Sciencesmedicine.medical_specialtycongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesSocial PsychologyImaging TechniquesCognitive NeuroscienceNeuroimagingDysfunctional familyResearch and Analysis MethodsMyotonic dystrophy050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesDiagnostic MedicineSocial cognitionTheory of mind cerebral lesionGeneticsmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSocial BehaviorPsychiatryClinical GeneticsSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologicalcsh:RCognitive PsychologyBiology and Life SciencesHuman Geneticsmedicine.diseaseComprehensionGraph TheoryRC0321Cognitive Sciencelcsh:QFunctional magnetic resonance imagingMathematics030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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The role of right and left posterior parietal cortex in the modulation of spatial attentional biases by self and non-self face stimuli

2012

In the present research we investigated whether the direction of the attentional bias in line bisection judgment displayed by healthy subjects is influenced by the evaluation of the social distance between self and other. We used inhibitory repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) trains over the right and left parietal cortex to investigate the role of these regions in the task. Following right parietal rTMS, the self face is perceived as closer when it is located at the right line endpoint; following left parietal rTMS, the self face is perceived as closer when it is located at the left line endpoint. In both cases, the side of space ipsilateral to the rTMS is underestimated fr…

MaleSocial Psychologymedicine.medical_treatmentPosterior parietal cortexsocial cognitionDevelopmentAttentional biasLeft posteriorbehavioral disciplines and activitiesBehavioral NeuroscienceYoung AdultParietal LobemedicineHumansAttentionSocial Distanceposterior parietale cortexBrain MappingSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaSelfHealthy subjectsTranscranial Magnetic StimulationSelf ConceptTranscranial magnetic stimulationparietal cortexPsychological DistanceSocial PerceptionTMSFace (geometry)Space PerceptionFemaleSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaYoung Adult; Social Distance; Social Perception; Brain Mapping; Self Concept; Humans; Space Perception; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Parietal Lobe; Attention; Male; FemalePsychologyCognitive psychology
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The role of the prefrontal cortex in familiarity and recollection processes during verbal and non verbal recognition memory: a rTMS study.

2010

Neuroimaging and lesion studies have documented the involvement of the frontal lobes in recognition memory. However, the precise nature of prefrontal contributions to verbal and non-verbal memory and to familiarity and recollection processes remains unclear. The aim of the current rTMS study was to investigate for the first time the role of the DLPFC in encoding and retrieval of non-verbal and verbal memoranda and its contribution to recollection and familiarity processes. Recollection and familiarity processes were studied using the ROC and unequal variance signal detection methodologies. We found that rTMS delivered over left and right DLPFC at encoding resulted in material specific later…

MaleSpeech perceptionCognitive Neurosciencemedicine.medical_treatmentPrefrontal CortexNeuropsychological Testsbehavioral disciplines and activitiesFunctional LateralityYoung AdultNonverbal communicationNeuroimagingmental disordersmedicineHumansSpeechPrefrontal cortexLanguageRecognition memoryRecallSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaRecognition Psychologyrecognition memory prefrontal cortex familiarity and recollection encoding and retrieval TMSTranscranial Magnetic StimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulationROC Curvenervous systemNeurologyMental RecallLateralitySpeech PerceptionFemalePsychologypsychological phenomena and processesCognitive psychology
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High-frequency rTMS improves time perception in Parkinson disease.

2004

Patients with Parkinson disease (PD) are impaired in time processing. The authors investigated the effects of high-frequency (5 Hz) repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in patients with PD performing a time reproduction task. The authors found significant improvement in time processing induced by rTMS when trains were applied over the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) but not over the supplementary motor area, suggesting that the circuit involving the basal ganglia and the DLPFC might constitute the neural network subserving time perception.

MaleTRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATIONCORTEXmedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectFrontal Lobe; Magnetics; Parkinson Disease; Humans; Treatment Outcome; Aged; Time Perception; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Perceptual Disorders; Male; FemalePrefrontal CortexDiseasebehavioral disciplines and activitiesNOCentral nervous system diseasePerceptual DisordersMagneticsDegenerative diseasePerceptionmental disordersBasal gangliamedicineHumansmedia_commonAgedSupplementary motor areaSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaParkinson DiseaseTime perceptionMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseFrontal LobeTranscranial magnetic stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment Outcomenervous systemTime PerceptionSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleNeurology (clinical)PsychologyNeurosciencepsychological phenomena and processesNeurology
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