Search results for " purification"

showing 10 items of 244 documents

Hydrophobin (HFBI): a potential fusion partner for one-step purification of recombinant proteins from insect cells

2008

Hydrophobins play an important role in binding and assembly of fungal surface structures as well as in medium-air interactions. These, hydrophobic properties provide interesting possibilities when purification of macromolecules is concerned. In aqueous micellar two-phase systems, based on surfactants, the water soluble hydrophobins are concentrated inside micellar structures and, thus, distributed to defined aqueous phases. This, one-step purification is attractive particularly when large-scale production of recombinant proteins is concerned. In the present study the hydrophobin HFBI of Trichoderma reesei was expressed as an N-terminal fusion with chicken avidin in baculovirus infected inse…

hydrophobinaqueous micellar two-phase system (AMTPS)HydrophobinRecombinant Fusion ProteinsBlotting Westernfluorescence scanning microscopy (FSM)SpodopteraMicellesurfactantslaw.inventionFungal ProteinsPulmonary surfactantlawprotein purificationProtein purificationAnimalsMicellesTrichoderma reeseiTrichodermaMicroscopy Confocalbiologytechnology industry and agricultureAvidinbiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryCytoplasmRecombinant DNAbiology.proteinBaculoviridaeBiotechnologyAvidinProtein Expression and Purification
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Ammonium adsorption, desorption and recovery by acid and alkaline treated zeolite

2021

In this study, the suitability of zeolite as a possible medium for ammonium adsorption, desorption and recovery from wastewater was investigated. Specifically, batch adsorption and desorption studies with solutions enriched in NH$_4^+$ were conducted employing zeolite to evaluate how the chemical treatment and contact time affect adsorption and desorption. Several experimental tests were carried out considering both untreated and treated zeolite. Untreated and HCl-Na treated zeolite adsorbed up to 11.8 mg NH$_4^+$ g$^{-1}$ and showed the highest efficiency in recovering NH$_4^+$ from aqueous solution. Regardless of pre-treatment, treatments with NaCl resulted in higher and faster adsorption…

inorganic chemicalsEnvironmental EngineeringSettore AGR/13 - Chimica Agraria0207 environmental engineeringFOS: Physical sciencesBioengineering02 engineering and technologyApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)010501 environmental sciencesWastewater01 natural sciencesAmmonium adsorptionWater PurificationAdsorptionDesorptionPhysics - Chemical PhysicsAmmonium CompoundsAlkaline and acid treatments Ammonium exchange capacity Ammonium kinetic adsorption Clinoptilolite Resource recovery020701 environmental engineeringZeoliteWaste Management and Disposal0105 earth and related environmental sciencesResource recoveryChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)ClinoptiloliteAqueous solutionSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistryfood and beveragesGeneral MedicinePhysics - Applied Physics6. Clean waterWastewaterZeolitesAdsorptionWater Pollutants ChemicalNuclear chemistryBioresource Technology
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Preparation of polyelectrolyte-modified membranes for heavy metal ions removal

2017

ABSTRACTPolyethersulfone membranes were modified by polyelectrolyte (PE) multilayers, made of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) with poly(styrene sulfonate), to remove Cu2+, Zn2+ and Ni2+ heavy metal cations from aqueous solutions in a wide range of metal concentration (50–1200 ppm). After characterization of the modified membranes, the efficiency of the process was estimated for single heavy metal ions solution leading to high rejection rates (>90% for 50 ppm) and good adsorption capacities (7.0–8.5 mg cm−2) whatever the metal ion tested. The stability in time of the modified membranes was proved by repeating successive filtrations with the same membrane. The filtration process was also used …

inorganic chemicalsMetal ions in aqueous solutionInorganic chemistryUltrafiltration02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesWater PurificationMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionCationsMetals HeavyEnvironmental Chemistry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesWaste Management and DisposalComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSWater Science and TechnologyIonsAqueous solutionChemistryGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPolyelectrolytesPolyelectrolyte0104 chemical sciencesSulfonateMembranevisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAdsorption0210 nano-technologyFiltration
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Identifying Iron-Bearing Nanoparticle Precursor for Thermal Transformation into the Highly Active Hematite Photo-Fenton Catalyst

2020

Funding: This reseach was funded by the European Regional Development Fund within the Activity 1.1.1.2 “Post-doctoral Research Aid” of the Specific Aid Objective 1.1.1 “To increase the research and innovative capacity of scientific institutions of Latvia and the ability to attract external financing, investing in human resources and infrastructure” of the Operational Programme “Growth and Employment” (No. 1.1.1.2/VIAA/1/16/157).

inorganic chemicalsPhoto-FentonGoethiteMaterials scienceHematiteNanoparticlelcsh:Chemical technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCatalysishematiteCatalysislcsh:Chemistryphoto-Fenton:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Goethitegoethitelcsh:TP1-1185Reactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryAqueous solutionWater purification010405 organic chemistryHematite0104 chemical sciencesAmorphous solidlcsh:QD1-999Chemical engineering13. Climate actionvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumwater purificationVisible spectrumCatalysts
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Water Fluxes in Polymeric Membranes for Desalination via Membrane Distillation

2010

Membrane distillation is an emerging technique for seawater desalination. Hydrophobic polymeric membranes are used to separate the solute‐free water vapour from the hot solution. Vapour fluxes of commercial polymeric membranes were measured in various conditions, i.e. natural and forced convection and vacuum. Vapour fluxes were also predicted with models and compared with experimentals. Higher fluxes were recorded in vacuum conditions.

inorganic chemicalsPhysics::Biological PhysicsSettore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaChemistryDiffusiontechnology industry and agriculturemembrane distillationPortable water purificationMembrane distillationDesalinationQuantitative Biology::Cell BehaviorForced convectionPhysics::Fluid DynamicsQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesdesalinationMembraneChemical engineeringEnvironmental chemistrypolymeric membranebiological scienceshealth occupationsbacteriaPolymeric membranePhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsWater vapor
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Removal of molecular contamination in low-energy RIBs by the isolation-dissociation-isolation method

2020

Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research / B 463, 324 - 326 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2019.04.072

low-energy RIBNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceCollision-induced dissociationbeam purificationtutkimuslaitteet53001 natural sciencesDissociation (chemistry)RF-quadrupolelaw.inventionIonlawDipole magnet0103 physical sciencesddc:530Instrumentation010308 nuclear & particles physics010401 analytical chemistryContaminationSynchrotronIon source0104 chemical sciencesmolecular contaminationBeamlinecollision-induced dissociationPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsydinfysiikkaNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Separation of atomic and molecular ions by ion mobility with an RF carpet

2021

Gas-filled stopping cells are used at accelerator laboratories for the thermalization of high-energy radioactive ion beams. Common challenges of many stopping cells are a high molecular background of extracted ions and limitations of extraction efficiency due to space-charge effects. At the FRS Ion Catcher at GSI, a new technique for removal of ionized molecules prior to their extraction out of the stopping cell has been developed. This technique utilizes the RF carpet for the separation of atomic ions from molecular contaminant ions through their difference in ion mobility. Results from the successful implementation and test during an experiment with a 600~MeV/u $^{124}$Xe primary beam are…

low-energy RIBPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsOrders of magnitude (temperature)beam purificationFOS: Physical sciences010402 general chemistrynucl-ex01 natural sciences530Ionmenetelmätion mobilityIonizationMoleculeddc:530Physical and Theoretical ChemistryfysiikkaNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentInstrumentationphysics.ins-detSpectroscopyIon transporterRange (particle radiation)ionitChemistry010401 analytical chemistryExtraction (chemistry)gas cellpuhdistusInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Condensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesmolecular contaminationBeamlinespace chargeAtomic physicserottaminen (tekniikka)epäpuhtaudet
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Effects of Topical Hydrogen Purification on Skin Parameters and Acne Vulgaris in Adult Women

2021

Background: Acne vulgaris is a prevalent dermatological disease characterized by skin eruptions, which may decrease the sufferer’s quality of life. Hydrogen purification treatment is a new procedure used in cosmetology to improve the skin parameters of the face. This study examined the effectiveness of hydrogen purification treatment to improve women’s skin conditions with regard to acne vulgaris. Methods: In this study, 30 women participated who suffered from a high level of sebum and acne. The control group was comprised of 30 healthy women with a low level of sebum. The Hellgren–Vincent Scale and Derma Unit SSC 3 device were used to assess acne vulgaris severity and skin properties, resp…

medicine.medical_specialtyhydrogen purificationLeadership and Managementlcsh:MedicineHealth InformaticsAlkaline waterHydrogen purifierArticleAdult women030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHealth Information Managementmedicineacne vulgaris030212 general & internal medicineAcneintegumentary systembusiness.industryHealth Policylcsh:Rmedicine.diseaseDermatologyalkaline waterCosmetologybusinessHealthcare
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Purification of Nano-Porous Silicon for Biomedical Applications

2011

Recently, various bio-medical applications of nanoporous silicon (np-Si) have been suggested. This work investigates the biocompatibility of np-Si particles taking into account hazardous residua confined in the pores after preparation. The emphasis is on the potential application of such particles as oxygen photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy of cancer, which requires both negligible toxicity of np-Si particles in darkness and a high photo-cyto-toxic effect due to generation of singlet oxygen under illumination. Considerable amounts of water soluble toxic impurities are found to be present in the nanoporous shell of micrometer-sized np-Si particles immediately after their preparation b…

nano-porous silicon; biomedical applications; toxic impurities; purification; photodynamic therapyMaterials scienceBiocompatibilitySiliconSinglet oxygenNanoporouschemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsIsotropic etchingchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryImpurityGeneral Materials SciencePhotosensitizerWafer
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Comprehensive analysis of interacting proteins and genome-wide location studies of the Sas3-dependent NuA3 histone acetyltransferase complex

2014

Highlights • We characterise Sas3p and Gcn5p active HAT complexes in WT and deleted TAP-strains. • We confirm that Pdp3p interacts with NuA3, histones and chromatin regulators. • Pdp3p MS-analysis reveals its phosphorylation, ubiquitination and methylation. • Sas3p can substitute Gcn5p in acetylation of histone H3K14 but not of H3K9. • Genome-wide profiling of Sas3p supports its involvement in transcriptional elongation.

nt nucleotidePTM post-translational modificationNuA3 histone acetyltransferase complexChIP-on-chip chromatin immunoprecipitation with genome-wide location arraysBiologyArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyChromatin remodelingHistonesHistone H3NuA3 nucleosomal acetyltransferase of histone H3Histone H1Histone H2APdp3TAP–MS strategyHistone codelcsh:QH301-705.5TAP tandem affinity purificationGeneticsRNAPII RNA polymerase IIHistone acetyltransferaseWCE whole cell extractSAGA Spt-Ada-Gcn acetyltransferaseWT wild-typeChromatinYeastCell biologyChIP-on-chiplcsh:Biology (General)Histone methyltransferasebiology.proteinHAT histone acetyltransferaseTSS transcription start siteFEBS Open Bio
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