Search results for " ra"

showing 10 items of 21965 documents

Color Sensitive Response of Graphene/Graphene Quantum Dot Phototransistors

2019

We present the fabrication and characterization of all-carbon phototransistors made of graphene three terminal devices, coated with atomically precise graphene quantum dots (GQD). Chemically synthesized GQDs are the light absorbing materials, while the underlying chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown graphene layer acts as the charge transporting channel. We investigated three types of GQDs with different sizes and edge structures, having distinct and characteristic optical absorption in the UV–vis range. The photoresponsivity exceeds 106 A/W for vanishingly small incident power (<10–12 W), comparing well with state of the art sensitized graphene photodetectors. More importantly, the photor…

---Materials scienceAbsorption spectroscopybusiness.industryGraphenePhotodetector02 engineering and technologyChemical vapor deposition010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesGraphene quantum dot0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionResponsivityGeneral EnergyQuantum dotlawOptoelectronicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologybusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)
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Performance of PSI, CURB-65, and SCAP scores in predicting the outcome of patients with community-acquired and healthcare-associated pneumonia

2011

The objective was to compare three score systems, pneumonia severity index (PSI), the Confusion-Urea-Respiratory Rate-Blood pressure-65 (CURB-65), and severe community-acquired pneumonia (SCAP), for prediction of the outcomes in a cohort of patients with community-acquired (CAP) and healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP). Large multi-center, prospective, observational study was conducted in 55 hospitals. HCAP patients were included in the high classes of CURB-65, PSI and SCAP scores have a mortality rate higher than that of CAP patients. HCAP patients included in the low class of the three severity rules have a significantly higher incidence of adverse events, including development of septi…

---medicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina Internacommunity-acquired pneumoniaPneumonia severity indexBlood PressureSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioCommunity-acquired pneumonia Healthcare-associated pneumonia PSI CURB 65Severity of Illness IndexCommunity-acquired pneumoniaRespiratory RatePredictive Value of TestsInternal medicineCURB 65Severity of illnessInternal MedicinePneumonia BacterialMedicineHumansUreaPSIProspective StudiesIntensive care medicineProspective cohort studyConfusion---; community-acquired pneumonia; Healthcare-associated pneumonia; PSI; CURB 65Cross Infectioncommunity-acquired pneumonia; psi; healthcare-associated pneumonia; curb 65business.industryMortality ratemedicine.diseasePrognosisCURB-65Settore MED/45 - Scienze Infermieristiche Generali Cliniche E PediatricheHealthcare-associated pneumoniaCommunity-Acquired InfectionsPneumoniaCohortEmergency Medicinebusiness
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High-pressure characterization of multifunctional CrVO4

2020

[EN] The structural stability and physical properties of CrVO(4)under compression were studied by x-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, optical absorption, resistivity measurements, andab initiocalculations up to 10 GPa. High-pressure x-ray diffraction and Raman measurements show that CrVO(4)undergoes a phase transition from the ambient pressure orthorhombic CrVO4-type structure (Cmcm space group, phase III) to the high-pressure monoclinic CrVO4-V phase, which is proposed to be isomorphic to the wolframite structure. Such a phase transition (CrVO4-type -> wolframite), driven by pressure, also was previously observed in indium vanadate. The crystal structure of both phases and the pressure …

-typeoptical absorptionCondensed Matter - Materials Sciencehigh-pressureCrVOOther Physics TopicsHigh-pressureOptical absorption4Settore ING-IND/22 - Scienza e Tecnologia dei MaterialiMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesAnnan fysikCrVO4-typeX-ray diffractionx-ray diffractionRamanspectroscopyphase transitionFISICA APLICADARaman spectroscopyCrVO; 4; -type; high-pressure; optical absorption; phase transition; Raman spectroscopy; X-ray diffractionPhase transition
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BADIOLA, Txomin; MARTÍNEZ SUÁREZ, David. Oteiza. "Catálogo razonado de escultura". OTEIZA, Jorge. "Ejercicios espirituales en un túnel. En busca y en…

2016

. OTEIZA Jorge. &quotJorge Oteiza hacedor de vacíos&quotEjercicios espirituales en un túnel. En busca y encuentro de nuestra identidad perdida&quotUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia del arte. MARTÍNEZ GORRIARÁN Carlos. &quotMARTÍNEZ SUÁREZ David. Oteiza. &quotBADIOLA Txomin; MARTÍNEZ SUÁREZ David. Oteiza. &quot;Catálogo razonado de escultura&quot;. OTEIZA Jorge. &quot;Ejercicios espirituales en un túnel. En busca y encuentro de nuestra identidad perdida&quot;. MARTÍNEZ GORRIARÁN Carlos. &quot;Jorge Oteiza hacedor de vacíos&quot;. ArtículoBADIOLA TxominCatálogo razonado de escultura&quot:HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia del arte [UNESCO]. Artículo
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On the Objective Scope of the Methodological Prescriptions of the Regulative Function of Theoretical Reason in Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason

2017

En el ´Apéndice a la dialéctica trascendental´ de su "Crítica de la razón pura", Kant presenta prescripciones metodológicas para el conocimiento empírico. Expondré los dos conjuntos de prescripciones más importantes de esa metodología: a) la necesidad de introducir conceptos ´teóricos´; b) el uso hipotético de la razón y la exigencia de sistematicidad, que se refieren a leyes empíricas y a los conceptos vinculados con tales leyes. Cada uno de estos conjuntos de prescripciones tiene una dimensión objetiva propia, esto es, su aplicación es condición de posibilidad de la formación y validez objetiva de determinadas clases de leyes y/o conceptos. Mi objetivo es presentar las diferencias y relac…

//purl.org/becyt/ford/6 [https]CIENCIA EMPÍRICAOBJETIVIDADFilosofía Ética y ReligiónREGULATIVOGeneral Medicine//purl.org/becyt/ford/6.3 [https]críticaKantCRÍTICA DE LA RAZÓN PURAHUMANIDADESUNESCO::FILOSOFÍAEstudios Religiosos:FILOSOFÍA [UNESCO]METODOLOGÍArazón
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Two-dimensional Banach spaces with polynomial numerical index zero

2009

We study two-dimensional Banach spaces with polynomial numerical indices equal to zero.

/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2608/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2607Eberlein–Šmulian theoremBanach manifoldFinite-rank operatorPolynomialMatrix polynomialFOS: MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatorics/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2602C0-semigroupLp spaceMathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisNumerical AnalysisBanach spaceAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematical analysisFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis46B04 (Primary) 46B20 46G25 47A12 (Secondary)Polynomial numerical indexInterpolation space/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2612Geometry and TopologyNumerical rangeMonic polynomialLinear Algebra and its Applications
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Energy transfer in LH2 of Rhodospirillum Molischianum, studied by subpicosecond spectroscopy and configuration interaction exciton calculations.

2001

Two color transient absorption measurements were performed on a LH2 complex from Rhodospirillum molischianum by using several excitation wavelengths (790, 800, 810, and 830 nm) and probing in the spectral region from 790 to 870 nm at room temperature. The observed energy transfer time of ∼1.0 ps from B800 to B850 at room temperature is longer than the corresponding rates in Rhodopseudomonas acidophila and Rhodobacter sphaeroides. We observed variations (0.9-1.2 ps) of B800-850 energy transfer times at different B800 excitation wavelengths, the fastest time (0.9 ps) was obtained with 800 nm excitation. At 830 nm excitation the energy transfer to the B850 ring takes place within 0.5 ps. The m…

/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energybiologyChemistryExcitonConfiguration interactionbiology.organism_classificationSpectral lineSurfaces Coatings and FilmsRhodobacter sphaeroidesUltrafast laser spectroscopyMaterials ChemistrySDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)SpectroscopyExcitation
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Adjacency matrices of random digraphs: singularity and anti-concentration

2017

Let ${\mathcal D}_{n,d}$ be the set of all $d$-regular directed graphs on $n$ vertices. Let $G$ be a graph chosen uniformly at random from ${\mathcal D}_{n,d}$ and $M$ be its adjacency matrix. We show that $M$ is invertible with probability at least $1-C\ln^{3} d/\sqrt{d}$ for $C\leq d\leq cn/\ln^2 n$, where $c, C$ are positive absolute constants. To this end, we establish a few properties of $d$-regular directed graphs. One of them, a Littlewood-Offord type anti-concentration property, is of independent interest. Let $J$ be a subset of vertices of $G$ with $|J|\approx n/d$. Let $\delta_i$ be the indicator of the event that the vertex $i$ is connected to $J$ and define $\delta = (\delta_1, …

0102 computer and information sciences01 natural scienceslittlewood–offord theory60C05 60B20 05C80 15B52 46B06law.inventionCombinatoricsSingularityanti-concentrationlawFOS: MathematicsMathematics - CombinatoricsAdjacency matrix0101 mathematicsMathematicsinvertibility of random matricesApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsProbability (math.PR)random regular graphsDirected graphsingular probabilityGraphVertex (geometry)Invertible matrix010201 computation theory & mathematicsadjacency matricesCombinatorics (math.CO)Mathematics - ProbabilityAnalysis
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Generalised bisection method for optimum ultrasonic ray tracing and focusing in multi-layered structures

2021

Ultrasonic testing has been used for many decades, proving itself very efficient for detecting defects in many industrial sectors. The desire to apply ultrasonic testing to geometrically complex structures, and to anisotropic, inhomogeneous materials, together with the advent of more powerful electronics and software, is constantly pushing the applicability of ultrasonic waves to their limits. General ray tracing models, suitable for calculating the proper incident angle of single element probes and the proper time delay of phased array, are currently required. They can support the development of new imaging techniques, as Full Matrix Capture and Total Focusing Method, and the execution of …

010302 applied physicsAcoustics and UltrasonicsComputer scienceIterative methodbusiness.industryTKComputationUltrasonic testing01 natural sciencesRay tracing (physics)Settore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineSoftware0103 physical sciencesBisection methodUltrasonic wave propagation Ray tracing Mathematical modelling Bisection method Multi-layered structures Weld inspection CompositesA priori and a posterioriUltrasonic sensorbusiness010301 acousticsAlgorithmUltrasonics
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Evolution of the microstructure of sputter deposited TaAlON thin films with increasing oxygen partial pressure

2021

Abstract Recently, quaternary oxynitrides of transition metals and aluminum have attracted increasing interest due to their tunable properties. Within the present work, a series of TaAl(O)N films was sputter deposited using constant nitrogen and varying oxygen partial pressures. The films were grown from single element Ta and Al targets. The deposition parameters were adjusted to obtain a Ta/Al atomic ratio of ~50/50 for the oxygen-free film and were held constant for the following depositions, with the exception of the increasing oxygen partial pressure and compensatory decreasing argon partial pressure. Elastic recoil detection analysis revealed oxygen contents of up to ~26 at.%, while th…

010302 applied physicsArgonMaterials scienceAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryPartial pressureNanoindentation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesOxygenNanocrystalline materialSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElastic recoil detectionchemistry0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryAtomic ratioThin film0210 nano-technologySurface and Coatings Technology
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