Search results for " reason"

showing 10 items of 465 documents

On the relative sizes of learnable sets

1998

Abstract Measure and category (or rather, their recursion-theoretical counterparts) have been used in theoretical computer science to make precise the intuitive notion “for most of the recursive sets”. We use the notions of effective measure and category to discuss the relative sizes of inferrible sets, and their complements. We find that inferable sets become large rather quickly in the standard hierarchies of learnability. On the other hand, the complements of the learnable sets are all large.

General Computer Science0102 computer and information sciencesMachine learningcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Theoretical Computer ScienceTuring machinesymbols.namesake0101 mathematicsMathematicsBinary treeLearnabilitybusiness.industry010102 general mathematicsInductive inferenceCategoryInductive reasoningMeasureAbstract machine010201 computation theory & mathematicssymbolsArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerComputer Science(all)Theoretical Computer Science
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Reasoning with paper and pencil: The role of inscriptions in student learning of geometric series

2009

The purpose of this article is to analyse how students use inscriptions as tools for thinking and learning in mathematical problem-solving activities. The empirical context is that of learning about geometric series in a small group setting. What has been analysed is how students made use of inscriptions, self-made as well as those provided by text books and teachers, and the role these inscriptions played in the coordination of students’ learning/communication. Through the use of inscriptions (made on the chalkboard and with paper and pencil), the students externalised their thinking while engaging in mathematical reasoning on the topic of geometric series. The inscriptions were significan…

General MathematicsCognitionMathematical reasoningVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410EducationAppropriationGeometric seriesSociocultural perspectiveMathematics educationMathematical problem solvingStudent learningPsychologyPencil (mathematics)VDP::Social science: 200::Education: 280::Subject didactics: 283
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Use of Geospatial Analyses for Semantic Reasoning

2010

International audience; This work focuses on the integration of the spatial analyses for semantic reasoning in order to compute new axioms of an existing OWL ontology. To make it concrete, we have defined Spatial Built-ins, an extension of existing Built-ins of the SWRL rule language. It permits to run deductive rules with the help of a translation rule engine. Thus, the Spatial SWRL rules are translated to standard SWRL rules. Once the spatial functions of the Spatial SWRL rules are computed with the help of a spatial database system, the resulting translated rules are computed with a reasoning engine such as Racer, Jess or Pellet.

Geospatial analysisComputer scienceGIS system02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genreLNCS[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]Spatial Knowledge Reasoning0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[ INFO.INFO-AI ] Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]AxiomSWRLcomputer.programming_languageOWLInformation retrieval[INFO.INFO-DB]Computer Science [cs]/Databases [cs.DB]Spatial databaseBuilt-ins020207 software engineeringWeb Ontology LanguageSemantic reasonerExtension (predicate logic)Spatial function[ INFO.INFO-DB ] Computer Science [cs]/Databases [cs.DB]020201 artificial intelligence & image processingcomputerSpatial functions
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La noción de prejuicio en la obra de Immanuel Kan

2014

The notion of prejudice occupies a not very visible place in the Kantian works. In fact it has been seldom treated in Kantian studies in German, English, French, Italian or Spanish. But it connects with relevant key notes of the Critique of Pure Reason (1781, 1787) as well as from the Critique of Practical Reason (1788) and the Critique of Judgement (1790). The aim of this paper consists in the analysis of the Kantian notion of prejudice, its systematic place and its sources (among these particularly the works of Georg Friedrich Meier and the thought of Christian Thomasius).

GermanPractical reasonPhilosophyHistory and Philosophy of SciencePhilosophyJudgementlanguagePrejudice (legal term)language.human_languageKey (music)EpistemologyAnales del Seminario de Historia de la Filosofía
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Intellectual ability in young adulthood as an antecedent of physical functioning in older age.

2016

Objectives: low cognitive ability is associated with subsequent functional disability. Whether this association extends across adult life has been little studied. The aim of this study was to examine the association between intellectual ability in young adulthood and physical functioning during a 10-year follow-up in older age.Methods: three hundred and sixty persons of the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study (HBCS) male members, born between 1934 and 1944 and residing in Finland in 1971, took part in The Finnish Defence Forces Basic Intellectual Ability Test during the first 2 weeks of their military service training between 1952 and 1972. Their physical functioning was assessed twice using the Sh…

GerontologyMaleAgingPhysical fitnessIntelligencefyysinen toimintakykycognitive functioningArticleolder people03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinevanhuusintellectual abilitySurveys and QuestionnairesIntellectual disabilitymedicinephysical functioningHumans030212 general & internal medicineCognitive skillYoung adultSocioeconomic statusFinlandold ageAgedIntelligence TestsIntelligence quotientbusiness.industryAge Factorsta3141Cognitionta3142General MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseVerbal reasoningMilitary PersonnelPhysical FitnessFemaleGeriatrics and GerontologyPsychologybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAge and ageing
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La lungimiranza politica di Claudio fra storiografia antica e Ragion di stato dei moderni

2018

Il contributo si concentra sul racconto tacitiano del discorso tenuto da Claudio nel 48 d.C. a favore dell’ammissione in senato dei primores della Gallia Comata, esaminando le argomentazioni usate dallo storico per chiarire le reazioni suscitate dalla loro richiesta e la linea argomentativa adottata dall’imperatore per convincere i senatori ad accettarla. Oltre ad esprimere la consapevolezza dell’efficacia dei criteri usati dai romani per istituire un ordinamento imperiale a carattere sopranazionale, il passo mostra l’abilità di Tacito nel sottolineare la pregnanza politica dell’intervento di Claudio e nel renderlo un modello meritevole di sopravvivere ed essere menzionato molti secoli più …

Greek language and literature. Latin language and literature[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryDE1-100Claudio Tacito Tavola di Lione Roma imperiale Ragion di Stato Giusto Lipsio Scipione Ammirato Jean Bodin Traiano Boccalini Ugo Grozio Claudius Tacitus Lyon Tablet Imperial Rome Reason of State Justus Lipsius Scipione Ammirato Jean Bodin Traiano Boccalini Hugo Grotius[SHS.CLASS] Humanities and Social Sciences/Classical studies16. Peace & justice[SHS.CLASS]Humanities and Social Sciences/Classical studiesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSHistory of the Greco-Roman WorldPAHistorika : Studi di Storia Greca e Romana
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Teaching and Learning of Algebra

2015

Topic Study Group 9 aimed to bring together researchers, developers and teachers who investigate and develop theoretical accounts of the teaching and learning of algebra. The group sought both empirically grounded contributions focussing on the learning and teaching of algebra in diverse classrooms settings, the evolution of algebraic reasoning from elementary through university schooling as well as theoretical contributions throwing light on the complexities involved in teaching and learning of algebra. Prospective contributors were requested to address one or more of the following themes: early algebra, use of ICT in algebra classrooms, proof and proving in algebra, problem solving, semio…

Group (mathematics)Computer sciencePhysics::Physics EducationSymbolic computationComputer Science::Computers and SocietyAlgebraic reasoningAlgebraInformation and Communications TechnologyComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONSemioticsAlgebra over a fieldCurriculumEarly Algebra
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Riconoscimento come vincolo etico delle società pluraliste. Una lettura habermasiana

2021

The essay aims at investigating Habermas' point of view as regards the topic of the relationship between pluralism and ethical bound, which characterizes the contemporary post-secular society.

Habermas Intersubjectivity Pluralism Moral Point of View Reason DialogueSettore M-FIL/01 - Filosofia Teoretica
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Il cuore e la ragione secondo Pascal

2018

Heart reason Pascal Laporte.Settore M-FIL/01 - Filosofia Teoretica
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Il cuore e la ragione secondo Pascal

2018

Il saggio riflette sulla dottrina pascaliana del cuore, centro della fede e del pensiero.

Hearth reason limits Pascal LaportePascal cuore Laporte ragione filosofiaSettore M-FIL/01 - Filosofia Teoretica
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