Search results for " resolve"

showing 10 items of 75 documents

Luminescence of phosphorus doped silica glass

2017

This work is supported by Material Science program IMIS2 of Latvia.

Materials scienceRecombination luminescencemedicine.medical_treatmentOxidechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologySubstrate (electronics)Photochemistry01 natural sciencesIonchemistry.chemical_compoundtime resolved luminescence0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Materials Chemistrymedicinephosphorus010302 applied physicsExcimer laserPhosphorusSilica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsgermaniumchemistryCeramics and Composites0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceExcitationRecombinationJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Spatially resolved optical studies of F-center diffusion in KBr crystals.

1996

Spatially resolved optical studies of F-center diffusion during and after the photothermal F\ensuremath{\rightarrow}X color center conversion have been performed by optical scanning and holographic methods in electrolytically colored KBr crystals. Average velocities and diffusion coefficients of F centers have been determined for Gaussian and periodical spatial exposing light intensity distributions. A strong influence of the light intensity gradient has been found on F-center diffusion. It manifests itself by a rapid increase of the effective diffusion coefficient when the light intensity gradient is decreased. This behavior allowed us to explain the observed peculiarities of the holograph…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryGaussianSpatially resolvedHolographyCenter (category theory)Physics::OpticsOptical storagelaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeLight intensityOpticslawsymbolsEffective diffusion coefficientDiffusion (business)Atomic physicsbusinessPhysical review. B, Condensed matter
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Laser-induced time-resolved luminescence in analysis of rare earth elements in apatite and calcite

2021

Laser-induced time-resolved luminescence was used to study rare earth element (REE) containing natural apatite and calcite minerals. The luminescence from 400 nm to 700 nm in the minerals was analyzed with excitation ranges 210–340 nm and 405–535 nm. As an outcome, several useful excitation wavelengths to detect one or more REE from apatite and calcite are reported. The feasibility of selected excitations in e.g. avoiding the disturbance of intense Mn2+ luminescence band, results was demonstrated with a non-gated detector. peerReviewed

Materials sciencespektroskopiaBiophysicsAnalytical chemistryrare earth elements02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryApatitetime-resolved spectroscopylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawkalsiittimineraalitalkuaineanalyysiCalciteRare-earth elementluminesenssiGeneral Chemistrymineralsharvinaiset maametallit021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesWavelengthapatiittichemistryvisual_artapatiteTime resolved luminescencevisual_art.visual_art_mediumlaser-induced luminescence0210 nano-technologyLuminescencecalciteExcitation
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On the Shape-Selected, Ligand-Free Preparation of Hybrid Perovskite (CH3NH3PbBr3) Microcrystals and Their Suitability as Model-System for Single-Crys…

2021

Hybrid perovskite materials are one of the most promising candidates for optoelectronic applications, e.g., solar cells and LEDs, which can be produced at low cost compared to established materials. Although this field of research has seen a huge upsurge in the past decade, there is a major lack in understanding the underlying processes, such as shape-property relationships and the role of defects. Our aerosol-assisted synthesis pathway offers the possibility to obtain methylammonium lead bromide (MAPbBr3 ) microcrystals from a liquid single source precursor. The differently shaped particles are aligned on several substrates, without using a directing agent or other additives. The obtained …

Methylammonium lead bromideDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | ChemieMaterials scienceDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften BiologieAerosol synthesisGeneral Chemical EngineeringLead bromideModel systemOptoelectronic properties of MAPbBr3law.inventionCrystalhybrid perovskites (HYPE)lawddc:570General Materials Scienceoptoelectronic properties of MAPbBr<sub>3</sub>ddc:530QD1-999methylammonium lead bromideshape-related propertiesPerovskite (structure)aerosol synthesisbusiness.industryLigandSpatially resolvedHybrid perovskites (HYPE)Shape-related propertiesChemistryddc:540Optoelectronicshybrid perovskites (HYPE); methylammonium lead bromide; aerosol synthesis; shape-related properties; optoelectronic properties of MAPbBr3businessSingle crystalLight-emitting diode
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Time-resolved luminescence of YAG:Ce and YAGG:Ce ceramics prepared by electron beam assisted synthesis

2020

Abstract The luminescence characteristics of YAG:Ce and YAGG:Ce ceramic phosphors produced by electron beam assisted synthesis have been investigated. The obtained emission and decay kinetics characteristics have been compared with those for commercial phosphors synthesized by conventional methods and showed good qualitative and quantitative correspondence. In our opinion, the used electron-beam-assisted synthesis method could be considered as a perspective production method of high refractory multicomponent oxide ceramics.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsOxide ceramicsMaterials sciencebusiness.industryKineticsPhosphor02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesvisual_artTime resolved luminescencevisual_art.visual_art_mediumCathode rayOptoelectronicsCeramic0210 nano-technologyLuminescencebusinessInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Observing heme doming in myoglobin with femtosecond X-ray absorption spectroscopy.

2015

International audience; We report time-resolved X-ray absorption measurements after photolysis of carbonmonoxy myoglobin performed at the LCLS X-ray free electron laser with nearly 100 fs (FWHM) time resolution. Data at the Fe K-edge reveal that the photoinduced structural changes at the heme occur in two steps, with a faster (∼70 fs) relaxation preceding a slower (∼400 fs) one. We tentatively attribute the first relaxation to a structural rearrangement induced by photolysis involving essentially only the heme chromophore and the second relaxation to a residual Fe motion out of the heme plane that is coupled to the displacement of myoglobin F-helix

PhotodissociationAbsorption spectroscopyTime resolved spectroscopyInvited ArticlesPhotochemistrySPECIAL TOPIC: BIOLOGY WITH X-RAY LASERS 2chemistry.chemical_compoundX-ray absorption spectralcsh:QD901-999X-ray absorption near edge structureSpectroscopyInstrumentationHemeSpectroscopy[PHYS]Physics [physics]RadiationX-ray optics[SDV.BBM.BS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Structural Biology [q-bio.BM]ChemistryPhotodissociationRelaxation (NMR)ChromophoreCondensed Matter PhysicsSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)MyoglobinBiofisica Dinamica delle proteine Spettroscopia risolta in tempo X-ray free-electron laser Assorbimento di raggi Xlcsh:CrystallographyTime-resolved spectroscopyStructural dynamics (Melville, N.Y.)
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Luminescence properties of nonbridging oxygen hole centers at the silica surface

2009

Abstract Two variants of the surface-nonbridging oxygen hole center, ( Si–O)3Si–O• and ( Si–O)2(H–O)Si–O•, stabilized in porous films of silica nano-particles were investigated by time resolved luminescence excited in the visible and UV spectral range by a tunable laser system. Both defects emit a photoluminescence around 2.0 eV with an excitation spectrum evidencing two maxima at 2.0 and 4.8 eV, this emission decreases by a factor ∼2 on increasing the temperature from 8 up to 290 K. However, the different local structure influences the emission lineshape, the quantum yield and the decay lifetime. Such peculiarities are discussed on the basis of the symmetry properties of these defects.

PhotoluminescenceAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementNanoparticleQuantum yieldCondensed Matter PhysicsOxygenMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryExcited stateMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesDefects Nanoparticles Luminescence Time resolved measurements SilicaLuminescenceExcitationTunable laserJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Optical characterization of individual GaAs quantum dots grown with height control technique

2013

We show that the epitaxial growth of height-controlled GaAs quantum dots, leading to the reduction of the inhomogeneous emission bandwidth, produces individual nanostructures of peculiar morphology. Besides the height controlled quantum dots, we observe nanodisks formation. Exploiting time resolved and spatially resolved photoluminescence we establish the decoupling between quantum dots and nanodisks and demonstrate the high optical properties of the individual quantum dots, despite the processing steps needed for height control. © 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.

PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceNanostructureGaAs Molecular Beam Epitaxy quantum nanostructures photoluminescencebusiness.industrySpatially resolvedGeneral Physics and AstronomyDecoupling (cosmology)EpitaxyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectGallium arsenidechemistry.chemical_compoundCondensed Matter::Materials SciencechemistryQuantum dot laserQuantum dotFISICA APLICADAOptoelectronicsbusinessFIS/03 - FISICA DELLA MATERIAEpitaxy
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Luminescence and absorption spectroscopy of Sn-related impurity centers in silica

2006

We report an experimental study on the absorption and luminescence spectra of oxygen deficient point defects in Sn-doped silica. The absorption band at 4.9 eV (B2β band) and the two related photoluminescence bands at ∼4.2 eV (singlet-singlet emission, S1 → S0) and at ∼3.2 eV (triplet-singlet emission, T1 → S0), linked by a thermally activated T1 → S1 inter-system crossing process (ISC), are studied as a function of temperature from 300 to 20 K. This approach allows us to investigate the dynamics properties of the matrix in the surroundings of the point defects and the effects of local disorder on the two relaxation processes from S1: the radiative channel to S0 and the ISC process to T1. We…

PhotoluminescenceOptical fiberLuminescenceAbsorption spectroscopyTime resolved measurementOptical spectroscopy71.55.JvMolecular physicsAbsorptionMaterials ChemistryAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)SpectroscopyAerogelChemistryRelaxation (NMR)PACS: 78.55.QrSilicaAtmospheric temperature rangeCondensed Matter Physics81.20.FwElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAbsorption band63.50.+xCeramics and CompositesThermodynamicsDefectAtomic physicsLuminescence
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Spinovo rozlisena time-of-flight k-reozlisena fotoemissia Ir-- Kompletny fotoemissny experiment.

2017

Ultramicroscopy 183, 19 - 29 (2017). doi:10.1016/j.ultramic.2017.06.025

Physics570Spin polarizationInverse photoemission spectroscopyAnalytical chemistryARPES spinovo rozlisena fotoemissia jednokrokovy modelFermi surfaceAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopyFermi energy02 engineering and technologyElectron021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyARPES spin resolved PES one-step model01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsTime of flightEffective mass (solid-state physics)ddc:5700103 physical sciencesCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsAtomic physics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyInstrumentation
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