Search results for " roots"

showing 10 items of 286 documents

Short-term response to waterlogging in Quercus petraea and Quercus robur: A study of the root hydraulic responses and the transcriptional pattern of …

2015

International audience; We characterized the short-term response to waterlogging in Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. and Quercus robur L. as the initial response towards their known long-term differences in tolerance to waterlogging. One-month old seedlings were subjected to hypoxic stress and leaf gas exchange, shoot water potential (Psi(s)) and root hydraulic conductivity (Lp(r)) were measured. In parallel, the expression of nine aquaporins (AQPs) along the primary root was analysed by quantitative RT-PCR. Results showed a similar reduction in net assimilation (A) and stomatal conductance (g(s)) for the two species. Notably, the response of Lpr differed temporally between the two species. Q…

Stomatal conductanceTime FactorsTranscription GeneticPhysiology[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesAquaporinPlant ScienceAquaporinsPlant RootsQuercus roburQuercusHydraulic conductivityGene Expression Regulation PlantBotanyGeneticsHypoxiaQuercus robur (pedunculate oak)Plant ProteinsQuercus petraea (sessile oak)Water transportbiologyWaterWater channelbiology.organism_classificationOxygenPlant Leaves[ SDE.MCG ] Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesShootQuercus petraeaStress conditionsRoot hydraulic conductivityPlant ShootsPlant Physiology and Biochemistry
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The effect of different vigour olive clones on growth, dry matter partitioning and gas exchange under water deficit

2012

Abstract In the last decade, high-density olive planting systems have been developed to facilitate less costly mechanical harvesting and pruning by using straddle harvesters. High-density orchards allow faster production since the first crop of fruit starts a few years after planting. In high-density orchards the control of tree size is essential. It is possible to control the vigour and size of the tree by selecting suitable cultivars, by choosing rootstocks capable of controlling scion vigour and, finally, by applying deficit irrigation to reduce plant vegetative growth. Knowledge of tree water requirements is needed for precise irrigation scheduling. In this study, the dwarfing capacity …

Stomatal conductanceVegetative reproductionDeficit irrigationIrrigation schedulingfood and beveragesHorticultureBiologyDwarfingSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeHorticultureAgronomyOlea europaea L. Vigour Rootstock Water deficit Gas exchangeCultivarRootstockPruningScientia Horticulturae
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Efficacy of removing Thermafil and GuttaCore from straight root canal systems using a novel non-surgical root canal re-treatment system : a micro-com…

2021

The present study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an XP-endo non-surgical root canal re-treatment system in removing both GuttaCore and Thermafil gutta-percha carrier-based root canal filling materials from straight root canal systems using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) analysis. The study was performed on 20 single-rooted upper teeth, which were randomly allocated into the following study groups: Group A, Thermafil and AH Plus sealer (n = 10)

Study groupsmedicine.medical_specialtynon-surgical root canal re-treatmentEndodontics.Root canalEndodoncia.ThermafilDentistrylcsh:MedicineArticleDientes - Cavidades - Preparación.03 medical and health sciencesTeeth - Roots - Planing.0302 clinical medicinemedicineTeeth - Tomography.030212 general & internal medicinemicro-computed tomographyroot canal filling materialDental therapeutics - Equipment and supplies.Upper teethTerapéutica dental - Aparatos y material.Treatment systembusiness.industryMicro computed tomographylcsh:R030206 dentistryGeneral MedicineRoot Canal Filling MaterialsEndodonticsendodonticsmedicine.anatomical_structureDientes - Tomografía.GuttaCorebusiness
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Canopy Architecture Appraisal by Fractal Dimension of 'Flordastar' Peach Trees Grafted onto Different Rootstocks

2007

The objective of this research was to evaluate the modification of canopy architecture of ''Flordastar'' peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) grafted onto rootstocks with different vigour, by the use of fractal dimension (D). The hypothesis was that different vigour rootstocks are able to modify the complexity of the branching pattern and that this effect can be assessed by a geometric parameter such as the fractal dimension (D) of the 2D projection of tree branching structure. The observations were carried out in a four-year-old experimental orchard of cv. ''Flordastar'' peach trees grafted onto Ishtara, Barrier, GF677 and MrS 2/5 rootstocks. On digital pictures of leafless, dormant peach tree…

The objective of this research was to evaluate the modification of canopy architecture of ''Flordastar'' peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) grafted onto rootstocks with different vigour by the use of fractal dimension (D). The hypothesis was that different vigour rootstocks are able to modify the complexity of the branching pattern and that this effect can be assessed by a geometric parameter such as the fractal dimension (D) of the 2D projection of tree branching structure. The observations were carried out in a four-year-old experimental orchard of cv. ''Flordastar'' peach trees grafted onto Ishtara Barrier GF677 and MrS 2/5 rootstocks. On digital pictures of leafless dormant peach trees the tree skeleton was manually depicted by an image analysis software to measure total length and angles of insertion of branches. Bitmaps of the skeleton were then subjected to a specific software (FDCALC) able to calculate D by the "box counting" method. To account for the error introduced by analyzing a three dimensional structure with its 2D projection measurements were done on two images per tree taken from two different viewing angles. Results are shown in relation to tree vigour of the scion/stock combination. Fractal dimension was related to the vigour ranking of the graft combinations tested. In particular vigorous scion/stock combinations showed the highest D.HorticultureCanopy architectureHorticultureRootstockFractal dimensionMathematics
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Cytokine- and Interferon-Modulating Properties of Echinacea spp. Root Tinctures Stored at −20°C for 2 Years

2007

Echinacea spp. phytomedicines are popular for treating upper respiratory infections. The purpose of this investigation was to examine the immunomodulatory properties of Echinacea tinctures from seven species after being stored at -20 degrees C for 2 years. Two experimental techniques were employed using human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). In the first set of experiments, PBMCs were stimulated in vitro with tinctures alone and assayed for proliferation and production of interleukin-10 (IL-10), IL-12, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). In the second set of experiments, subjects were immunized with influenza vaccine. PBMCs from vaccinated individuals were stimulated in v…

Time FactorsDrug StorageImmunologyPeripheral blood mononuclear cellPlant RootsVirusArticleEchinaceaCytokine interferon Echinacea immunologyEchinacea (animal)Interferon-gammaImmune systemSpecies SpecificitySettore BIO/13 - Biologia ApplicataInterferonVirologymedicineHumansInterferon gammaCells CulturedCell ProliferationCryopreservationTraditional medicinebiologyPlant ExtractsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationInterleukin-12Interleukin-10Interleukin 10AlcoholsImmunologyInterleukin 12Leukocytes MononuclearCytokinesmedicine.drug
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Is rootstock-induced dwarfing in olive an effect of reduced plant hydraulic efficiency?

2006

We investigated the hydraulic architecture of young olive trees either self-rooted or grafted on rootstocks with contrasting size-controlling potential. Clones of Olea europea L. (Olive) cv ''Leccino'' inducing vigorous scion growth (Leccino ''Minerva'', LM) or scion dwarfing (Leccino ''Dwarf'', LD) were studied in different scion/rootstock combinations (LD, LM, LD/LD, LM/LM, LD/LM and LM/LD). Shoots growing on LD root systems developed about 50% less leaf surface area than shoots growing on LM root systems. Root systems accounted for 60-70% of plant hydraulic resistance (R), whereas hydraulic resistance of the graft union was negligible. Hydraulic conductance (K = 1/R) of LD root systems w…

Time FactorsPhysiologyWater potentialPlant ScienceRoot systemBiologyPlant RootsLeccinoOleaTranspirationGraftingTranspiration rateOlea europeaWaterBiological TransportHPFMGraftingbiology.organism_classificationOlive treesDwarfingPlant LeavesSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeHorticultureAgronomyOleaShootRootstockRoot hydraulic
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The Arabidopsis Copper Transporter COPT1 Functions in Root Elongation and Pollen Development

2004

Copper plays a dual role in aerobic organisms, as both an essential and a potentially toxic element. To ensure copper availability while avoiding its toxic effects, organisms have developed complex homeostatic networks to control copper uptake, distribution, and utilization. In eukaryotes, including yeasts and mammals, high affinity copper uptake is mediated by the Ctr family of copper transporters. This work is the first report on the physiological function of copper transport in Arabidopsis thaliana. We have studied the expression pattern of COPT1 in transgenic plants expressing a reporter gene under the control of the COPT1 promoter. The reporter gene is highly expressed in embryos, tric…

TransgeneArabidopsisDown-Regulationchemistry.chemical_elementPlant RootsBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundGenes ReporterArabidopsisArabidopsis thalianaRNA MessengerTransgenesMolecular BiologyCopper Transporter 1Reporter geneDose-Response Relationship DrugbiologyArabidopsis ProteinsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionMembrane Transport ProteinsBiological TransportTransporterCell BiologyOligonucleotides AntisensePlants Genetically Modifiedbiology.organism_classificationCopperTrichomeUp-RegulationBiochemistrychemistryMicroscopy Electron ScanningPollenGrowth inhibitionCopperPhenanthrolinesPlasmidsJournal of Biological Chemistry
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Chionaeosides A–D, Triterpene Saponins from Paronychia chionaea

2007

Four new triterpenoid saponins, chionaeosides A-D (1-4) were isolated from the roots of Paronychia chionaea. On the basis of their spectroscopic data, the structures of the new saponins were established as 3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosylgypsogenic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1--3)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1--6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1), 3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosylgypsogenic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1--6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (2), 3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosylgypsogenic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (3), and 3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosylgypsogenic acid (4).

TurkeyStereochemistrySaponinPharmaceutical ScienceParonychia (plant)CaryophyllaceaePharmacognosyPlant RootsAnalytical ChemistryTriterpenoidTriterpeneDrug DiscoveryTrisaccharidePharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationPlants MedicinalMolecular StructurebiologyOrganic ChemistryGlycosideSaponinsbiology.organism_classificationTriterpenesTerpenoidComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryMolecular MedicineJournal of Natural Products
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Triterpene Glycosides from the Roots of Astragalus flavescens

2007

Six new triterpene saponins, 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl-21-epi-kudzusapogenol A (1), 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl-21-epi-kudzusapogenol A (2), 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl-22-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-21-epi-kudzusapogenol A (3), 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl-22-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-21-epi-kudzusapogenol A (4), 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl-22-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-21-epi-kudzus…

TurkeyStereochemistrySaponinPharmaceutical ScienceUronic acidPharmacognosyPlant RootsAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundTriterpeneDrug DiscoveryTrisaccharideNuclear Magnetic Resonance BiomolecularPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationPlants MedicinalMolecular StructurebiologyOrganic ChemistryGlycosideStereoisomerismAstragalus PlantSaponinsbiology.organism_classificationTriterpenesTerpenoidAstragalusComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryMolecular MedicineJournal of Natural Products
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Cytotoxic glycosides from the roots of Weigela x “Bristol Ruby”

2019

International audience; Seven oleanane-type glycosides were extracted and isolated by various chromatographic methods from the roots of Weigela x "Bristol Ruby" (1-7), six previously undescribed (1-6) and a known one (7). Their structures were assigned by spectroscopic analysis mainly 2D NMR and mass spectrometry (ESIMS). Selected triterpenoid glycosides (1-3, 6, 7) displayed a good cytotoxic activity against a mouse colon cancer cell line CT26.

WeigelaCytotoxicityPhytochemicalsOleanolic acid glycosidesMass spectrometryPlant Roots01 natural sciencesCaprifoliaceaeMiceTriterpenoidCell Line TumorDrug Discovery[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringAnimalsCytotoxic T cellGlycosidesOleanolic AcidCytotoxicityCaprifoliaceaePharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographyMolecular Structurebiology010405 organic chemistryGlycosideGeneral MedicineWeigela x “Bristol Ruby”biology.organism_classificationAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicTriterpenesNMR3. Good health0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrychemistryTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
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