Search results for " scattering"

showing 10 items of 6840 documents

Exclusive measurement of quasi-free η-photoproduction from deuterium

2003

Quasi-free photoproduction of eta-mesons from the deuteron has been measured at the tagged photon facility of the Mainz microtron MAMI with the photon spectrometer TAPS for incident photon energies from the production threshold at 630 MeV up to 820 MeV. In a fully exclusive measurement eta-mesons and recoil nucleons were detected in coincidence. At incident photon energies above the production threshold on the free nucleon, where final state interaction effects are negligible, an almost constant ratio of sigma(n)/sigma(p)=0.66+/-0.10 was found. At lower incident photon energies the ratio rises due to re-scattering effects. The average ratio agrees with the value extracted from a comparison …

interaction [photon p]0.63-0.82 GeVNuclear and High Energy Physicstagged beam [photon]Photoninteraction [photon n]ProtonNuclear Theoryeffect [nucleon resonance]FOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)energy dependenceexperimental results [spectrometer]Nuclear physicsMainz Linacphoton deuteron --> eta n pRecoil0103 physical sciencesddc:530recoil [nucleon]NeutronNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)ratio [channel cross section]spectator [model]Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentMicrotronQCPhysicsphotoproduction [eta]010308 nuclear & particles physicsmultiple scatteringphoton deuteron --> eta anythingangular dependenceDeuteriuminteraction [photon deuteron]High Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsNucleonThe European Physical Journal A
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Recent highlights from GENIE v3

2021

Funder: u.s. department of energy; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000015

interaction: modelGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencespi: production01 natural sciencesprogrammingdark matterHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]neutrino: scatteringGeneral Materials SciencePhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsnumerical calculationsneutrino: interactionneutrino nucleus: scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsnew physicsfinal-state interactionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]5106 Nuclear and Plasma Physics51 Physical Sciences5107 Particle and High Energy Physics
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Dicationic organic salts: gelators for ionic liquids

2014

Diimidazolium and dipyrrolidinium organic salts were tested for their ability to gel both organic solvents and ionic liquids. Organic salts containing 1-(1-imidazolylmethyl)-3,5-di-(3'-octylimidazolylmethyl)-benzene and 1-(N-pyrrolidylmethyl)-3,5-di-(N,N-octylpyrrolidylmethyl)-benzene cations were used. In addition to the simple bromide anion, also dianions having a naphthalene core such as 1,5- and 2,6-naphthalenedisulfonate and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate were taken into account. Gelation tests demonstrated that organic salts used were able to harden ionic liquids. The materials obtained were investigated for their thermal stability and also for electric conductivity properties using mic…

ionogel ionic liquid organic saltsInorganic chemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsResonance (chemistry)Light scatteringIonDielectric spectroscopychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBromideIonic liquidThermal stabilityNaphthaleneSoft Matter
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Dynamics of Metal Centers Monitored by Nuclear Inelastic Scattering

2005

Nuclear inelastic scattering of synchrotron radiation has been used now since 10 years as a tool for vibrational spectroscopy. This method has turned out especially useful in case of large molecules that contain a M\"ossbauer active metal center. Recent applications to iron-sulfur proteins, to iron(II) spin crossover complexes and to tin-DNA complexes are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the combination of nuclear inelastic scattering and density functional calculations.

iron-sulfur proteinspin crossover complexeChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceFOS: Physical sciencesSynchrotron radiationInfrared spectroscopyInelastic scatteringCondensed Matter Physicsvibrational spectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsnuclear inelastic scatteringMetalSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaSpin crossovervisual_artPhysics - Chemical PhysicsMössbauer spectroscopyvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMoleculedensity functional theory calculationsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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Jet mass and substructure of inclusive jets in $ \sqrt {s} = 7\;{\text{TeV}} $ pp collisions with the ATLAS experiment

2012

Recent studies have highlighted the potential of jet substructure techniques to identify the hadronic decays of boosted heavy particles. These studies all rely upon the assumption that the internal substructure of jets generated by QCD radiation is well understood. In this article, this assumption is tested on an inclusive sample of jets recorded with the ATLAS detector in 2010, which corresponds to 35 pb-1 of pp collisions delivered by the LHC at √s = 7TeV. In a subsample of events with single pp collisions, measurements corrected for detector efficiency and resolution are presented with full systematic uncertainties. Jet invariant mass, kt splitting scales and N-subjettiness variables are…

jet algorithmsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHadronMonte Carlo method:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.201 natural sciences530Partícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsddc:539Large Hadron ColliderHadron-Hadron ScatteringScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsAcceleradors de partículesATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleFísicaHERAATLASQCDHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsSubstructureproton-proton collisionsFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentJournal of High Energy Physics
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Exploration of jet substructure using iterative declustering in pp and Pb–Pb collisions at LHC energies

2020

The ALICE collaboration at the CERN LHC reports novel measurements of jet substructure in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$= 7 TeV and central Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 2.76 TeV. Jet substructure of track-based jets is explored via iterative declustering and grooming techniques. We present the measurement of the momentum sharing of two-prong substructure exposed via grooming, the $z_{\rm{g}}$, and its dependence on the opening angle, in both pp and Pb-Pb collisions. We also present the first measurement of the distribution of the number of branches obtained in the iterative declustering of the jet, which is interpreted as the number of its hard splittings. In Pb-Pb collisions, we…

jet substructure pp and Pb-Pb collisionsheavy ion: scattering:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo methodPb-Pbjet quenchin; jet substructure; heavy-ion collisionshiukkasfysiikkapp and Pb-Pb collisionsnucl-expp01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEjetscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]color: coherenceNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentMonte Carlojet ; declustering ; pp ; Pb-PbPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysicsVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431suppressionlcsh:QC1-999PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.CERN LHC Coll:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]VDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431PYTHIAdeclusteringLHCpp collisionsParticle Physics - ExperimentCoherence (physics)Nuclear and High Energy Physicsp p: scatteringAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsheavy-ion; pp collisions; jet substructure; ALICEscattering [heavy ion]0103 physical sciencesddc:530jet substructureNuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physicsenhancementjet quenchin010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exheavy-ion collisionsNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.7000 GeV-cms/nucleon 2760 GeV-cms/nucleonHeavy ion interactionQGPQuark–gluon plasmaheavy-ioncoherence [color]SubstructureHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHC jet QGPLHC High-Energy Physicslcsh:Physicsexperimental results
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Uncertainties on the determination of the strong coupling αs from the energy evolution of jet fragmentation functions at low z

2014

The QCD coupling alpha_s is determined at NLO*+NMLLA accuracy from the comparison of experimental jet data to theoretical predictions of the energy-evolution of the parton-to-hadron fragmentation function moments (multiplicity, peak, width, skewness) at low fractional hadron momentum z. From the existing e+e- and e-p jet data, we obtain alpha_s(m_Z^2) = 0.1195 +/- 0.0021 (exp.) {+0.0015}_{-0.0} (scale) at the Z mass. The uncertainties of the extracted alpha_s value are discussed.

jetsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectron–positron annihilationHadronFOS: Physical sciencespQCD01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Fragmentation (mass spectrometry)strong coupling0103 physical sciencesMultiplicity (chemistry)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentParticle Physics - PhenomenologyPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsta114deep-inelastic scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsparton fragmentation functionsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologye+e− annihilationDeep inelastic scatteringHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologySkewnessStrong couplingHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
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Measurement of the production of charm jets tagged with D0 mesons in pp collisions at √s = 5.02 and 13 TeV

2023

The measurement of the production of charm jets, identified by the presence of a D0 meson in the jet constituents, is presented in proton–proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of √s = 5.02 and 13 TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC. The D0 mesons were reconstructed from their hadronic decay D0 → K−π + and the respective charge conjugate. Jets were reconstructed from D0 -meson candidates and charged particles using the anti-kT algorithm, in the jet transverse momentum range 5 < pT,chjet < 50 GeV/c, pseudorapidity |ηjet| < 0.9 − R, and with the jet resolution parameters R = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6. The distribution of the jet momentum fraction carried by a D0 meson along the jet axis (z …

jetsheavy quark productionhiukkasfysiikkahadron-hadron scattering
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Inter-domain interactions in filamins

2014

kristallografiaCrystallographyrakennevuorovaikutusproteiineihin sitoutuminenfilamiinitimmunoglobulin-like domainssmall angle x-ray scatteringrakenneanalyysifilaminskiderakenteetinter-domain interactionsdomeenitproteiinitsitoutumispaikatmechanosensorröntgensironta
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Spatial localization of hotspots in Fano-resonant plasmonic oligomers for surface-enhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering

2020

AbstractRealization of Fano resonance in plasmonic oligomers is often exploited to design efficient plasmonic substrates for surface-enhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering. Disk-type Fano-resonant plasmonic oligomers are widely used to enhance the Raman signal of the probe material. Generally, hot spots are generated in those oligomers at different spatial locations at different wavelengths and only a few spatially overlapping hot spots at multiple wavelengths can be achieved with oblique incidence of excitation light. In this work, we proposed hexagonal gold nanoparticle based Fano-resonant plasmonic oligomers that can yield higher number of spatially overlapped hot spots compared …

lcsh:Applied optics. PhotonicsNanostructureMaterials sciencespektroskopiaPhysics::OpticsNear and far field02 engineering and technologyresonanssi01 natural sciences010309 opticssymbols.namesakenanorakenteet0103 physical scienceslcsh:QC350-467sirontaCoherent anti-Stokes Raman scatteringPlasmonPlasmonic oligomersbusiness.industrylcsh:TA1501-1820Fano resonance021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsplasmonitoligomeeriWavelengthpintailmiötsymbolsFano resonanceOptoelectronicsplasmonic oligomerscoherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopybusinesslcsh:Optics. LightExcitationRaman scatteringJournal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications
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