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showing 10 items of 654 documents

Consideraciones y conducta neuroanestesiológica postoperatoria

2012

Surgery of the posterior fossa and/or craniospinal region has a high rate of postoperative morbidity and mortality, which has rarely been described in the scientific literature. This review aims to describe the available evidence in the literature on the complications associated with this type of surgery and its neuroanesthesiological and/ or neurocritical management, as well as to highlight the predisposing factors that can increase the complications rate. Knowledge of the complications related to neurosurgical disorders of the posterior fossa could aid in their prevention or help in the selection of appropriate treatment that would minimize their consequences. A systematic literature sear…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryCranial nervesPosterior fossaCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineCervical surgerySurgeryAnesthesiology and Pain Medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureTongueVomitingMedicinemedicine.symptombusinessAirwayCraniospinalSystematic searchRevista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación
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Interdisciplinary Screening, Diagnosis, Therapy and Follow-up of Breast Cancer. Guideline of the DGGG and the DKG (S3-Level, AWMF Registry Number 032…

2018

62. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, DGGG'18, Berlin, Germany, 31 Oct 2018 - 3 Nov 2018; Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 78(10), 927-948 (2018). doi:10.1055/a-0646-4522 special issue: "62. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, DGGG'18, Berlin, 31.10 – 03.11.2018 : Frauenheilkunde im Fokus: wissenschaftlich fundiert und der Qualität verpflichtet"

medicine.medical_specialtydiagnosisPsychological interventionComputed tomographyDiseaseGuideline/LeitlinieMammakarzinom03 medical and health sciencesbreast cancerDiagnostik0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerMaternity and Midwiferyfollow-upmedicineMammographyMedical physicsGebFra Science030212 general & internal medicinemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryscreeningObstetrics and GynecologyCancerGuidelinemedicine.diseaseddc:030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFrüherkennungRichtlinieNachsorgebusinessguidelineSystematic searchGeburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
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Mid- to Long-Term Outcomes of Cervical Disc Arthroplasty versus Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion for Treatment of Symptomatic Cervical Disc Di…

2015

Purpose This study aimed to investigate the mid- to long-term outcomes of cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA) versus anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) for the treatment of 1-level or 2-level symptomatic cervical disc disease. Methods Medline, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases were searched to identify relevant randomized controlled trials that reported mid- to long-term outcomes (at least 48 months) of CDA versus ACDF. All data were analyzed by Review Manager 5.3 software. The relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for dichotomous variables. The weighted mean difference (WMD) and 95%CIs were calculated for conti…

medicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:MedicineAnterior cervical discectomy and fusionIntervertebral Disc Degenerationlaw.inventionDatabase and Informatics MethodsMathematical and Statistical Techniques0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawMedicine and Health SciencesDatabase Searchinglcsh:ScienceRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic030222 orthopedicsMultidisciplinaryResearch AssessmentTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structureResearch DesignMeta-analysisPhysical SciencesCervical VertebraeIntervertebral Disc DisplacementStatistics (Mathematics)DiskectomyResearch ArticleCervical vertebraemedicine.medical_specialtyDrug Research and DevelopmentSystematic ReviewsClinical Research DesignVisual analogue scaleSurgical and Invasive Medical ProceduresResearch and Analysis MethodsArthroplasty03 medical and health sciencesMusculoskeletal System ProceduresDiscectomyConfidence IntervalsmedicineHumansClinical TrialsStatistical MethodsPharmacologybusiness.industrylcsh:RArthroplastyRandomized Controlled TrialsSurgeryRelative risklcsh:QAdverse EventsClinical MedicinebusinessMathematics030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMeta-AnalysisPLoS ONE
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Observation of the rare decay K-S -> pi(0)e(+)e(-)

2003

A search for the decay Ks->pi0e+e- has been made by the NA48/1 experiment at the CERN SPS accelerator. Using data collected during 89 days in 2002 with a high-intensity Ks beam, 7 events were found with a background of 0.15 events. The branching fraction BR(Ks->pi0e+e-, m(ee) > 0.165 GeV/c^2) = (3.0^{+1.5}_{-1.2}(stat) +/-0.2 (syst)) x 10^{-9} has been measured. Using a vector matrix element and a form factor equal to one, the measurement gives BR(Ks->pi0e+e-) = (5.8^{+2.9}_{-2.4}) x 10^{-9}.

mesoni K; decadimenti rariPhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionK-LForm factor (quantum field theory)Analytical chemistryKAON DECAYS01 natural sciences3. Good healthHigh Energy Physics - Experimentmesoni Kdecadimenti rariCP VIOLATION; KAON DECAYS; K-L; SEARCHSEARCH0103 physical sciencesMatrix elementCP VIOLATIONAtomic physics010306 general physics
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Max–min dispersion with capacity and cost for a practical location problem

2022

Diversity and dispersion problems deal with selecting a subset of elements from a given set in such a way that their diversity is maximized. This study considers a practical location problem recently proposed in the context of max–min dispersion models. It is called the generalized dispersion problem, and it models realistic applications by introducing capacity and cost constraints. We propose two effective linear formulations for this problem, and develop a hybrid metaheuristic algorithm based on the variable neighborhood search methodology, to solve real instances. Extensive numerical computational experiments are performed to compare our hybrid metaheuristic with the state-of-art heurist…

metaheuristicsArtificial IntelligenceGeneral Engineeringcombinatorial optimizationdispersionUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASdiversity maximizationvariable neighborhood searchComputer Science Applications
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How do gender, Internet activity and learning beliefs predict sixth-grade students’ self-efficacy beliefs in and attitudes towards online inquiry?

2021

Today’s students search, evaluate and actively use Web information in their school assignments, that is, they conduct an online inquiry. This current survey study addresses sixth-grade students’ self-efficacy beliefs in and attitudes towards online inquiry, and to what extent free-time and school-related Internet activity, gender and learning beliefs explain these. The questionnaire was administered in 10 schools to 340 sixth-graders in Finland. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses revealed three elements of self-efficacy beliefs: self-efficacy in Web searching, the evaluation of sources and synthesising information. Furthermore, attitudes towards online inquiry loaded into two fact…

minäpystyvyyseducation518 Media and communicationssukupuolierotLibrary and Information Sciencesprimary school students050105 experimental psychologyonline searchingWeb informationinformaatiolukutaitoInformation and reference skills0501 psychology and cognitive sciencestiedonhakuSelf-efficacyMedical educationbusiness.industry4. Education05 social sciencesalakoululaiset050301 educationSurvey researchWWW113 Computer and information sciencessixth-grade students World Wide WebThe InternetbusinessPsychology0503 educationtiedonhankintaInformation SystemsJournal of Information Science
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Recursion at the crossroads of sequence modeling, random trees, stochastic algorithms and martingales

2013

This monograph synthesizes several studies spanning from dynamical systems in the statistical analysis of sequences, to analysis of algorithms in random trees and discrete stochastic processes. These works find applications in various fields ranging from biological sequences to linear regression models, branching processes, through functional statistics and estimates of risk indicators for insurances. All the established results use, in one way or another, the recursive property of the structure under study, by highlighting invariants such as martingales, which are at the heart of this monograph, as tools as well as objects of study.

modèles auto-régressifs[MATH.MATH-PR] Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]estimation and prediction errorstochastic gradient algorithmschaîne de Markov à mémoire variable[STAT.TH] Statistics [stat]/Statistics Theory [stat.TH]Digital search treesvariable length Markov chainstrong laws for discrete martingalessuffix trietemps d'occurrences de motifsoptimisation stochastique.dynamical systemtrie des suffixesstochastic optimization.erreur d'estimation et de prédictionArbres digitaux de rechercheauto-regressive modelssystème dynamiquelois fortes de martingales discrètesalgorithmes de gradient stochastiques[MATH.MATH-ST] Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST]occurrences time
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Spatial Cognition 2020/1: Book of abstracts : August 2-4, 2021, University of Latvia

2021

Spatial Cognition is concerned with the acquisition, development, representation, organization, and use of knowledge about spatial objects in real, virtual or hybrid environments and processed by human or artificial agents. Spatial Cognition includes research from different fields insofar as they are concerned with cognitive agents and space, such as cognitive and developmental psychology, linguistics, computer science, geography, cartography, philosophy, neuroscience, and education. Research issues in the field range from the investigation of human spatial cognition to mobile robot navigation, including topics such as wayfinding, spatial planning, spatial learning, internal and external re…

multivariate pattern classificationspatial demonstrativesgeospatial expertisefirst-person viewfictionmemorydirectional sensedecision pointsexpertise development geographydeictic communicationtactile perceptionexteroceptionperspective takingaction perceptionspatial precisionvisuospatial perspectivespatial thinkingnavigationflexible behaviourcomputational perceptionaction simulationminimally invasive surgeryenvironmental learningtheory of mindarthroscopylearningamphibianspigeon flightanimal cognitioncognitive sciencemultimodal communicationfMRIindividual spatial factorsSTEMartificial intelligencestereometrysense-of-directionanxietygeometrical intelligencegeospatial thinkinggesturevirtual realityQGISOpenFacefixation classificationLévy flightsenvironmental familiaritysemantic vs episodic memorydance interventionnon-visual eye movements (NVEMs)spatial navigationspatial self-efficacyexplorationspatial updatingreference framesinteroceptionlow visionsurgical navigationdance expertiseneurolinguistic programming (NLP)mental foragingmanual and automatic annotation stylesnavigational abilitiesindividual differencesstructural MRIvisualizationspatial perceptionsymmetrylanguageroute directionsself-modelsspatial perspective takingspatial encodingdecision-makingcognitive mapGestalt principlesimagined movementmovement expertsspatial orientationhippocampal subfieldsdeclarative memorypersonalityspace syntaxvisual perspectivespatial skillsepisodic and semantic cognitionmini-mapimaginationegocentrismmemory searchmental rotation
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Effects of school-based physical activity on mathematics performance in children: a systematic review

2019

AbstractBackgroundThe benefits of physical activity (PA) on children’s health and wellbeing are well established. However, the benefits of PA on academic performance and particularly on mathematics performance warrant systematic analysis. Mathematics is one of the core subjects in school education globally.MethodsWe systematically searched, analysed and synthesized the literature on the effects of school-based PA interventions on mathematics performance in children aged 4–16. A total of 29 studies consisting of randomised trials and other interventions with control groups were identified through a systematic search, and 11 of them provided sufficient data and appropriate design for a meta-a…

opintomenestysAdolescentPsychological interventionPhysical activityphysical activityMedicine (miscellaneous)Behavioural sciencesPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationInterventionClinical nutritionReviewliikunta03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIntervention (counseling)matemaattiset taidotHumans030212 general & internal medicineChildlcsh:RC620-627mathematics performanceExerciseinterventioninterventioSchool educationSchool Health ServicesNutrition and DieteticsSchoolsPhysical activitylcsh:Public aspects of medicinelcsh:RA1-1270030229 sport sciencesMathematics performancelcsh:Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesChild PreschoolSchool basedEducational Measurementfyysinen aktiivisuusMathematicsSystematic searchClinical psychologyThe International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
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Simple memetic computing structures for global optimization

2014

optimointidifferentiaalievoluutiomemetic computingdifferential evolutionlocal searchmemeettiset algoritmitgeneettiset algoritmitmemetic algorithmsevolutionary algorithmsmemetic structures
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