Search results for " set"

showing 10 items of 2095 documents

On the stability of the Serrin problem

2008

We investigate stability issues concerning the radial symmetry of solutions to Serrin's overdetermined problems. In particular, we show that, if $u$ is a solution to $\Delta u=n$ in a smooth domain $\Omega \subset \rn$, $u=0$ on $\partial\Omega$ and $|Du|$ is close to 1 on $\partial\Omega$, then $\Omega$ is close to the union of a certain number of disjoint unitary balls.

Applied MathematicsMathematical analysisSymmetry in biologyDisjoint setsUnitary stateStability (probability)Domain (mathematical analysis)Overdetermined systemSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaOverdetermined problemOverdetermined problemsStabilityAnalysisMathematics
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On the Measure of Many-Level Fuzzy Rough Approximation for L-Fuzzy Sets

2019

We introduce a many-level version of L-fuzzy rough approximation operators and define measures of approximation obtained by such operators. In a certain sense, theses measures characterize the quality of the resulting approximation. We study properties of such measures and give a topological interpretation of the obtained results.

Approximation operatorsFuzzy setApplied mathematicsFuzzy logicMeasure (mathematics)MathematicsInterpretation (model theory)
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The Calderón problem for the fractional Schrödinger equation

2020

We show global uniqueness in an inverse problem for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation: an unknown potential in a bounded domain is uniquely determined by exterior measurements of solutions. We also show global uniqueness in the partial data problem where the measurements are taken in arbitrary open, possibly disjoint, subsets of the exterior. The results apply in any dimension $\geq 2$ and are based on a strong approximation property of the fractional equation that extends earlier work. This special feature of the nonlocal equation renders the analysis of related inverse problems radically different from the traditional Calder\'on problem.

Approximation propertyDimension (graph theory)35J10Disjoint sets01 natural sciences35J70Domain (mathematical analysis)inversio-ongelmatSchrödinger equationsymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEs0103 physical sciencesApplied mathematicsUniqueness0101 mathematicsMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötNumerical AnalysisCalderón problemApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsInverse problem35R30approximation propertyBounded functionsymbolsinverse problem010307 mathematical physicsfractional Laplacianapproksimointi26A33Analysis
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On spline methods of approximation under L-fuzzy information

2011

This work is closely related to our previous papers on algorithms of approximation under L-fuzzy information. In the classical theory of approximation central algorithms were worked out on the basis of usual, that is crisp splines. We describe central methods for solution of linear problems with balanced L-fuzzy information and develop the concept of L-fuzzy splines.

Approximation theoryClassical theorySpline (mathematics)Mathematical optimizationComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONBox splineFuzzy setLinear problemApplied mathematicsApproximation algorithmFuzzy logicMathematics2011 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE 2011)
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Calculation of the relative basicities of methylamines in solution

1990

Abstract The relative basicities in solution of the methylamines have been calculated using the model of Miertus, Scrocco and Tomasi to describe the solvent effect. The surface of the cavity is defined with the GEPOL method. The ab initio calculations have been performed using a 4-31G basis set. The relative order is reproduced using a combination of the gas-phase proton affinities obtained with quantum-mechanical methods by Eades, Weil, Dixon and Douglass and the solvation values obtained by us. The results seem to point out that the irregular order is not due to solvent but to basis-set effects.

Aqueous solutionProtonChemistrySolvationGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsAffinitiesComputational chemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySolvent effectsMethylaminesBasis set
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Convergence of KAM iterations for counterterm problems

1998

Abstract We analyse two iterative KAM methods for counterterm problems for finite-dimensional matrices. The starting point for these methods is the KAM iteration for Hamiltonians linear in the action variable in classical mechanics. We compare their convergence properties when a perturbation parameter is varied. The first method has no fixed points beyond a critical value of the perturbation parameter. The second one has fixed points for arbitrarily large perturbations. We observe different domains of attraction separated by Julia sets.

Arbitrarily largeGeneral MathematicsApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral Physics and AstronomyPerturbation (astronomy)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsFixed pointAction variableCritical valueJulia setMathematicsChaos, Solitons & Fractals
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Solving the length constrained K-drones rural postman problem

2021

[EN] In this paper we address the Length Constrained K-Drones Rural Postman Problem (LC K-DRPP). This is a continuous optimization problem where a fleet of homogeneous drones have to jointly service (traverse) a set of (curved or straight) lines of a network. Unlike the vehicles in classical arc routing problems, a drone can enter a line through any of its points, service a portion of that line, exit through another of its points, then travel directly to any point on another line, and so on. Moreover, since the range of the drones is restricted, the length of each route is limited by a maximum distance. Some applications for drone arc routing problems include inspection of pipelines, railwa…

Arc routingMatheuristicInformation Systems and ManagementTraverseGeneral Computer ScienceHeuristic (computer science)Computer science0211 other engineering and technologiesLength constraintsLogistics02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations ResearchIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering0502 economics and businessPoint (geometry)Finite setDrones050210 logistics & transportation021103 operations researchHeuristic05 social sciencesRange (mathematics)Modeling and SimulationPolygonal chainLine (geometry)MATEMATICA APLICADAAlgorithmArc routingEuropean Journal of Operational Research
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Archaeogenetics and Landscape Dynamics in Sicily during the Holocene: A Review

2021

The Mediterranean islands and their population history are of considerable importance to the interpretation of the population history of Europe as a whole. In this context, Sicily, because of its geographic position, represents a bridge between Africa, the Near East, and Europe that led to the stratification of settlements and admixture events. The genetic analysis of extant and ancient human samples has tried to reconstruct the population dynamics associated with the cultural and demographic changes that took place during the prehistory and history of Sicily. In turn, genetic, demographic and cultural changes need to be understood in the context of the environmental changes that took place…

Archaeogeneticspast vegetationGeography Planning and DevelopmentPopulationTJ807-830Context (language use)Potential natural vegetationManagement Monitoring Policy and LawTD194-195Renewable energy sourcespaleobotanyPrehistoryHuman settlementanthropologyGE1-350educationancient DNAeducation.field_of_studyhistorical ecologyEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentpopulation geneticsBuilding and ConstructionBiodiversity hotspotEnvironmental sciencesGeographyEthnologyMediterranean IslandsHistorical ecologySustainability
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Iron Age Landscape and Rural Habitat in the Edetan Territory, Iberia (4th–3rd centuries BC)

2009

This article focuses on the rural organisation and the settlement pattern of the Iberian Iron Age city of Edeta. Ongoing research into its macro-spatial organisation has revealed the existence of different functions and internal features within the settlements and their relation to a wider and more integrated space: the territory. Based on excavation and survey data, we present new questions and analytical categories in order to approach issues related to territory formation and the emergence of socio-economic complexity in the Iron Age societies of ancient eastern Iberia.

ArcheologyGeographyArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)HabitatIron AgeHuman settlementGeography Planning and DevelopmentSurvey data collectionExcavationSettlement (litigation)ArchaeologyJournal of Mediterranean Archaeology
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Segunda campaña de excavación en el asentamiento ibérico final de la Casa de la Cabeza (Requena, València)

2011

Second report about the excavations in Casa de la Cabeza, an iberian rural settlement (IInd century BC).

ArcheologyGeographylcsh:Clcsh:Archaeologylcsh:CC1-960Rural settlementArchaeologyGenealogylcsh:Auxiliary sciences of historyArqueología
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