Search results for " signal processing"

showing 10 items of 208 documents

Software Framework for Tribotronic Systems

2019

Increasing the capabilities of sensors and computer algorithms produces a need for structural support that would solve recurring problems. Autonomous tribotronic systems self-regulate based on feedback acquired from interacting surfaces in relative motion. This paper describes a software framework for tribotronic systems. An example of such an application is a rolling element bearing (REB) installation with a vibration sensor. The presented plug-in framework offers functionalities for vibration data management, feature extraction, fault detection, and remaining useful life (RUL) estimation. The framework was tested using bearing vibration data acquired from NASA's prognostics data repositor…

Software Engineering (cs.SE)Signal Processing (eess.SP)FOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer Science - Software EngineeringFOS: Electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSystems and Control (eess.SY)Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal ProcessingElectrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control
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Musical sound processing in the human brain. Evidence from electric and magnetic recordings.

2001

Recently, our knowledge regarding the brain's ability to represent invariant features of musical information even during the performance of a simultaneous task (unrelated to the sounds) has accumulated rapidly. Recordings of the change-specific mismatch negativity component of event-related brain potentials have shown that temporally and spectrally complex sounds as well as their relations are automatically processed by human auditory cortex. Furthermore, recent magnetoencephalographic and positron emission topographic investigations indicate that this processing differs between phonetic and musical sounds within and between the cerebral hemispheres. These data thus suggest that despite the…

Speech recognitionMismatch negativityMusicalAuditory cortexcomputer.software_genreGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyHistory and Philosophy of Scienceotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansAudio signal processingCommunicationbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceBrainMagnetoencephalographyElectroencephalographyHuman brainmedicine.anatomical_structureAuditory PerceptionEvoked Potentials AuditoryPsychologybusinesscomputerMusicTomography Emission-ComputedAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences
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First Experiences on an Accurate SPH Method on GPUs

2017

It is well known that the standard formulation of the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics is usually poor when scattered data distribution is considered or when the approximation near the boundary occurs. Moreover, the method is computational demanding when a high number of data sites and evaluation points are employed. In this paper an enhanced version of the method is proposed improving the accuracy and the efficiency by using a HPC environment. Our implementation exploits the processing power of GPUs for the basic computational kernel resolution. The performance gain demonstrates the method to be accurate and suitable to deal with large sets of data.

SpeedupExploitGPUsComputer scienceComputer Networks and CommunicationsGPUSmoothed Particle Hydrodynamics method010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesComputational scienceSmoothed-particle hydrodynamicsInstruction setSettore MAT/08 - Analisi NumericaArtificial IntelligenceAccuracy; Approximation; GPUs; Kernel function; Smoothed particle hydrodynamics method; Speed-Up; Artificial Intelligence; Computer Networks and Communications; 1707; Signal Processing0101 mathematicsApproximationAccuracy1707Random access memoryLinear systemKernel functionSpeed-Up010101 applied mathematicsKernel (statistics)Signal Processing
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Finite-time stability analysis and stabilization for linear discrete-time system with time-varying delay

2014

Abstract The problem of finite-time stability for linear discrete-time systems with time-varying delay is studied in this paper. In order to deal with the time delay, the original system is firstly transformed into two interconnected subsystems. By constructing a delay-dependent Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional and using a two-term approximation of the time-varying delay, sufficient conditions of finite-time stability are derived and expressed in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The derived stability conditions can be applied into analyzing the finite-time stability and deriving the maximally tolerable delay. Compared with the existing results on finite-time stability, the derived …

Stability conditionsDiscrete time systemComputer Networks and CommunicationsControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryApplied MathematicsSignal ProcessingLinear matrixFinite timeControl and Systems Engineering; Signal Processing; Computer Networks and Communications; Applied MathematicsStability (probability)MathematicsJournal of the Franklin Institute
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A digital device for the diagnosis of insulation systems

2004

A complete innovative measurement system (D2SI - device for the diagnosis of insulation systems) for both acquisition, analysis and processing of partial discharge signals generated in insulation systems under voltage stress (IEC standard), was designed and realized; several measurements on practical insulation systems demonstrated the full and correct equipment operation.

Stress (mechanics)EngineeringDigital devicebusiness.industrySystem of measurementPartial dischargeElectrical engineeringDielectrics and electrical insulation Partial discharge measurement Stress measurement Signal analysis Partial discharges Signal processing Signal generators Voltage IEC standards Signal designIec standardsbusinessVoltageThe 17th Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, 2004. LEOS 2004.
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Deep Gaussian Processes for Geophysical Parameter Retrieval

2018

This paper introduces deep Gaussian processes (DGPs) for geophysical parameter retrieval. Unlike the standard full GP model, the DGP accounts for complicated (modular, hierarchical) processes, provides an efficient solution that scales well to large datasets, and improves prediction accuracy over standard full and sparse GP models. We give empirical evidence of performance for estimation of surface dew point temperature from infrared sounding data.

Surface (mathematics)Signal Processing (eess.SP)FOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer Science - Machine Learning010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer science0211 other engineering and technologiesFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyAtmospheric model01 natural sciencesStatistics - ApplicationsMachine Learning (cs.LG)Physics - Geophysicssymbols.namesakeKernel (linear algebra)FOS: Electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringApplications (stat.AP)Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal ProcessingGaussian process021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesbusiness.industryGeophysics (physics.geo-ph)Depth soundingDew pointsymbolsGlobal Positioning SystembusinessAlgorithmIGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
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Optimized FPGA-implementation of quadrature DDS

2003

This paper presents the optimized implementation of high performance quadrature direct digital synthesizers (DDS). Although VLSI designs and optimizations have already been discussed in the literature they may not be successfully translated into an FPGA-based technology. This work examines each phase-to-amplitude mapping technique, such as ROM compression and partitioning techniques and the CORDIC algorithm, and it proposes the most suitable structure for Virtex FPGAs in order to obtain the most efficient implementation in terms of area and throughput.

Very-large-scale integrationSignal processingVirtexDirect digital synthesizerComputer architectureComputer sciencebusiness.industrySoftware-defined radiobusinessField-programmable gate arrayDigital signal processing2002 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37353)
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Evaluating the Effect of Stimuli Color and Frequency on SSVEP

2020

Brain&ndash

Visual perceptionBrain-Computer InterfaceFrequency bandSpeech recognitionbiomedical signal processingLow frequencyStimulus (physiology)Electroencephalographylcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryRed ColorArticleAnalytical Chemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineContinuous performance taskmedicinelcsh:TP1-1185Electrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationSSVEPBrain–computer interfaceMathematicsmedicine.diagnostic_test010401 analytical chemistrybrain–computer interfaceAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciences030217 neurology & neurosurgeryelectroencephalographySensors
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An electrical current smart transducer based on PSoC platform and integrated spin-valve sensor with embedded thin film Ruthenium temperature sensor

2011

This work presents an intelligent electrical current sensor that combines a programmable system on chip (PSoC) with a microfabrication of a giant magnetoresistance sensor (GMR) and resistive temperature detector (RTD). Four spin-valve GMR elements configured in a Wheatstone bridge sense the electrical current, while a thin film RTD based on Ruthenium measures the temperature for spin-valve bridge sensitivity thermal compensation. The mixed signal PSoC allows implement in a single chip all electronic circuits needed to design a smart transducer: the spin-valve biasing, conditioning signal, analog to digital converter, digital signal processing and ports for communications. In the experimenta…

Wheatstone bridgeMaterials sciencebusiness.industryElectrical engineeringMixed-signal integrated circuitSmart transducerSignallaw.inventionTransducerPSoClawSystem on a chipbusinessDigital signal processing2011 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference
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Multispectral Imaging using a Stereo Camera: Concept, Design and Assessment

2011

This paper proposes a one-shot six-channel multispectral color image acquisition system using a stereo camera and a pair of optical filters. The two filters from the best pair selected from among readily available filters such that they modify the sensitivities of the two cameras in such a way that they produce optimal estimation of spectral reflectance and/or color are placed in front of the two lenses of the stereo camera. The two images acquired from the stereo camera are then registered for pixel-to-pixel correspondence. The spectral reflectance and/or color at each pixel on the scene are estimated from the corresponding camera outputs in the two images. Both simulations and experiments…

[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingComputer scienceMultispectral imageComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONlcsh:TK7800-836002 engineering and technology[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing01 natural scienceslcsh:Telecommunicationlaw.inventionMultispectral pattern recognitionstereo camera010309 optics[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessinglawCamera auto-calibrationlcsh:TK5101-67200103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmultispectral imagingComputer visionreflectance estimationPixelColor imagebusiness.industrylcsh:ElectronicsReflectivityLens (optics)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusiness[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Information and communication science: 420::Simulation visualization signal processing image processing: 429 [VDP]Stereo cameraComputer stereo visionCamera resectioning
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