Search results for " society"

showing 10 items of 1301 documents

The Development of Students’ Metacognitive Competences. A Case Study

2010

In the information society metacognitive competencies are essential. Based on some activities from the Enrichment Instrumental Program elaborated by professor Reuven Feuerstein we have designed a program for developing the students capacities of selfcontrol, selfknowing and intelectual learning strategies. The case study presents the formation of students’ metacognitive competences at the "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu, "Hermann Oberth" Faculty of Enginereeing, Department of Computers Sciences. A Web based application has been developed in order to enable students to self-evaluate their metacognitive competencies and to acquire self-regulatory abilities.

Computational Theory and MathematicsHigher educationComputer Networks and Communicationsbusiness.industryMathematics educationWeb applicationMetacognitionInformation societybusinessComputer Science ApplicationsInternational Journal of Computers Communications & Control
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The community structure of the global corporate network.

2013

We investigate the community structure of the global ownership network of transnational corporations. We find a pronounced organization in communities that cannot be explained by randomness. Despite the global character of this network, communities reflect first of all the geographical location of firms, while the industrial sector plays only a marginal role. We also analyze the network in which the nodes are the communities and the links are obtained by aggregating the links among firms belonging to pairs of communities. We analyze the network centrality of the top 50 communities and we provide the first quantitative assessment of the financial sector role in connecting the global economy.

Computer and Information SciencesPhysics - Physics and SocietyEconomicsEconomic ModelsPopulation DynamicsSocial SciencesSpatial Economic Analysislcsh:MedicineFOS: Physical sciencesGenetics and Molecular Biology1100 General Agricultural and Biological SciencesPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)Economic GeographySystems ScienceFOS: Economics and businessDevelopment Economics1300 General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyHumansIndustrylcsh:ScienceStructure of Markets1000 MultidisciplinaryGeographyApplied MathematicsPhysicslcsh:RInternational AgenciesIndustrial OrganizationComplex SystemsGeneral MedicineOrganizational Culture10003 Department of Banking and FinanceEconomic Analysis330 EconomicsMathematical EconomicsGeneral BiochemistryPhysical SciencesEarth SciencesInterdisciplinary Physicslcsh:QEconomic DevelopmentGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesQuantitative Finance - General FinanceGeneral Finance (q-fin.GN)MathematicsResearch ArticlePloS one
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Coordination and Sociability for Intelligent Virtual Agents

2008

This paper presents a multi-agent framework designed to simulate synthetic humans that properly balance task oriented and social behaviors. The work presented in this paper focuses on the social library integrated in BDI agents to provide socially acceptable decisions. We propose the use of ontologies to define the social relations within an artificial society and the use of a market based mechanism to reach sociability by means of task exchanges. The social model balances rationality, to control the global coordination of the group, and sociability, to simulate relations (e.g. friendliness) and reciprocity among agents. The multi-agent framework has been tested successfully in dynamic envi…

Computer scienceHuman–computer interactionReciprocity (social psychology)Artificial societySocial competenceSocial psychologySocial relationTask (project management)Social simulationSocial behaviorVirtual actor
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The Athena X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU)

2016

Event: SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2016, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

Computer science[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]AstronomyObservatoriesField of viewAthena; Instrumentation; Space telescopes; X-ray Integral Field Unit; X-ray spectroscopy; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic Engineering7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicalawObservatoryAthena Instrumentation Space telescopes X-ray spectroscopy X-ray Integral Field UnitAthena010303 astronomy & astrophysicsInstrumentation[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]SpectroscopyHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Equipment and servicesApplied MathematicsX-rayComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionCondensed Matter PhysicsProceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical EngineeringX-ray spectroscopyAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh energy astrophysicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Spectral resolutionFOS: Physical sciencesMinute of arcSpace telescopesTelescope0103 physical sciencesX-raysElectronicOptical and Magnetic Materials[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Spectral resolutionElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsSpectroscopyInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Remote sensingPixelAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)X-ray Integral Field Unit[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Telescopes
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Simulating socially intelligent agents in semantic virtual environments

2008

AbstractThe simulation of synthetic humans inhabiting virtual environments is a current research topic with a great number of behavioral problems to be tackled. Semantical virtual environments (SVEs) have recently been proposed not only to ease world modeling but also to enhance the agent–object and agent–agent interaction. Thus, we propose the use of ontologies to define the world’s knowledge base and to introduce semantic levels of detail that help the sensorization of complex scenes—containing lots of interactive objects. The object taxonomy also helps to create general and reusable operativity for autonomous characters—for example, liquids can be poured from containers such as bottles. …

Computer sciencebusiness.industryArtificial societyOntology (information science)Object (computer science)computer.software_genreSocial relationTask (project management)Intelligent agentKnowledge baseArtificial IntelligenceHuman–computer interactionTaxonomy (general)Artificial intelligencebusinesscomputerSoftwareThe Knowledge Engineering Review
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"Nanodentistry": exploring the beauty of miniature

2011

Feynman’s early vision in 1959 gave birth to the concept of nanotechnology. He saw it as an unavoidable development in the progress of science and said that there is plenty of room at the bottom. Since then, nanotechnology has been part of mainstream scientific theory with potential medical and dental applications. Numerous theoretical predictions have been made based on the potential applications of nanotechnology in dentistry, with varying levels of optimism. While a few layers of nanotechnologic capability have become a reality for oral health in the last decade, many of these applications are still in their puerile stage .The most substantial contribution of nanotechnology to dentistry …

Computer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectSocietal impact of nanotechnologyEnvironmental pollutionEarly visionOdontologíaReviewOral healthBioinformatics:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludApplications of nanotechnologyBeautyBiomaterials and Bioengineering in DentistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASEngineering ethicsGeneral DentistryHuman societymedia_common
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Bounded approximation properties via integral and nuclear operators

2010

Published version of an article in the journal:Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. Also available from the publisher, Open Access

ComputingMilieux_GENERALRank (linear algebra)Mathematical societyApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsBounded functionBanach spaceCalculusIdeal (order theory)GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)MathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Knowledge management – a source of sustainable competitiveness in the knowledge based economy

2006

Confirming the well known thesis knowledge is power, A. Toffler argued that the knowledge based society represents the acme of the human society development and P. Drucker said that the developed countries passing through the knowledge based society represents the biggest change of the modern world. That made possible and helped the emerging of the managerial revolution (defined as knowledge applied to knowledge itself) at the firm’s level. Under these circumstances, knowledge has to be seen as a strategic resource – source of competitive advantages and of managerial performances as well. Considering this, a firm’s management have to define a coherent behavioral model in order to seriously …

ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONknowledge based society; competitiveness; knowledge management; managerial revolutionjel:D83jel:M19jel:L29
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The Concept of Knowledge Society and Health Awareness at the University of Palermo

2022

In the last chapter of this volume, a series of activities and effects for the community will be illustrated in the Third University Mission (TM) context, namely those relating to knowledge society and health awareness. The TM of National Universi- ties includes traditionally the set of activities with which universities enter into direct interaction with society, providing a contribution that accompanies the two tradi- tional actions, such as research (in which mainly the interaction is with scientific communities) and teaching (in which an interaction takes place with the students). There are two possible forms of TM: 1) economic enhancement of knowledge (in order to encourage economic gr…

Concept Knowledge Society Health Awareness
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Percolation on correlated random networks

2011

We consider a class of random, weighted networks, obtained through a redefinition of patterns in an Hopfield-like model and, by performing percolation processes, we get information about topology and resilience properties of the networks themselves. Given the weighted nature of the graphs, different kinds of bond percolation can be studied: stochastic (deleting links randomly) and deterministic (deleting links based on rank weights), each mimicking a different physical process. The evolution of the network is accordingly different, as evidenced by the behavior of the largest component size and of the distribution of cluster sizes. In particular, we can derive that weak ties are crucial in o…

Condensed Matter Physics; Statistical and Nonlinear Physics; Statistics and ProbabilityStatistics and ProbabilitySocial and Information Networks (cs.SI)FOS: Computer and information sciencesRandom graphDiscrete mathematicsPhysics - Physics and SocietyStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Interdependent networksFOS: Physical sciencesComputer Science - Social and Information NetworksStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPercolation thresholdPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)Complex networkCondensed Matter PhysicsGiant componentPercolationContinuum percolation theoryStatistical physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsClustering coefficientMathematicsPhysical Review E
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