Search results for " solution"

showing 10 items of 3084 documents

On the nature of macroradicals formed upon radiolysis of aqueous poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) solutions

2020

In this work we have explored the nature of macroradicals formed upon radiolysis of aqueous poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) solutions using pulse radiolysis, density functional theory (DFT) and literature data. On the basis of literature data on site-specific kinetics of hydrogen abstraction from simple amides and spectra corresponding to specific radical sites on the same amides we have assessed the distribution of H-atom abstraction by `OH radicals from different positions on the pyrrolidone ring and the polymer backbone. Pulse radiolysis experiments performed at different doses per pulse and different PVP concentrations demonstrate that the H-abstracting radiolysis products are not quanti…

PULSE-RADIOLYSISMaterials sciencePulse radiolysisCROSS-LINKINGNanogelsMICROGELSPOLY(ACRYLIC ACID) NANOGELSHYDROXYL RADICALSPhotochemistry01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundDELIVERYNanogel0302 clinical medicine0103 physical sciencesMacroradicalRadiationAqueous solution010308 nuclear & particles physicsN-VinylpyrrolidonePulse (physics)ELECTRONSNETWORKSchemistryRadiolysispoly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone)Density functional theoryDensity functional theoryMacroradicalsSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologiePOLYMERSRADIATION-INDUCED SYNTHESIS
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Hydrodynamics of the cocurrent downflow of a gas and a foaming liquid through a packed bed. Part I. Estimation of the transition boundary between the…

2004

Abstract In the study the results of investigations are presented aimed at determining such values of the operating parameters for which the change of the hydrodynamic regime occurs from the gas continuous flow (GCF) to the pulsing flow (PF). Nitrogen, helium and argon were used as the gas phase while the liquid phase was formed by the aqueous solutions of the alcohols C 1 –C 4 of the concentrations which ensured the foaming of the system. Thus a wide range of physicochemical properties of the system was covered in the experiments. The present study, as well as Part II, contain a wealth of experimental data which characterise the PF through the packing for the foam-forming systems. It is de…

Packed bedAqueous solutionArgonProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral Chemical EngineeringEnergy Engineering and Power Technologychemistry.chemical_elementBoundary (topology)ThermodynamicsGeneral ChemistryNitrogenIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringchemistryFlow (mathematics)Flow mapHeliumChemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification
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Effect of cation disorder on the magnetic properties ofSr2Fe1−xGaxReO6(0<x<0.7)double perovskites

2007

The effect of diamagnetic dilution of the Fe sublattice on the structural and magnetic properties of the double perovskite Sr{sub 2}Fe{sub 1-x}Ga{sub x}ReO{sub 6} (0 =}0.4 is detected by x-ray structural analysis accompanied by the observation of a magnetically ordered and a paramagnetic phase in the corresponding Moessbauer spectra. Below 20% Ga content, Ga statistically dilutes the -Fe-O-Re-O-Fe- double-exchange pathways. Phase separation begins at 20% Ga substitution; between 20% and 40% ofmore » Ga content, the paramagnetic Ga-based phase does not contain any Fe. The Fe-containing, paramagnetic cubic phases which can be detected by Moessbauer spectroscopy first appear for x=0.4.« less

ParamagnetismCrystallographyMaterials scienceMössbauer effectCondensed matter physicsMössbauer spectroscopyX-ray crystallographyDiamagnetismCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPerovskite (structure)Solid solutionPhysical Review B
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Efficacy and safety of preoperative with Lugol's iodine solution euthyroid patients with Graves' disease (LIGRADIS Trial): study protocol for a multi…

2021

"Artículo escrito por un elevado número de autores, solo se referencian el que aparece en primer lugar, el nombre del grupo de colaboración, si le hubiere, y los autores pertenecientes a la UAM"

ParathyroidectomyMedicine (General)medicine.medical_specialtyMedicinaGraves' diseasemedicine.medical_treatmentLugol's iodineHyperthyroidismArticlelaw.invention03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundR5-9200302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawmedicineEuthyroid030212 general & internal medicineThyroid cancerPharmacologyLugol's solutionCirurgiabusiness.industryIodeThyroidectomyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseGraves' diseaseThyroid surgerySurgeryThyroid diseasesMalalties de la tiroideHypoparathyroidismchemistrySurgerybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryIodine
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Singular integrals, analytic capacity and rectifiability

1997

In this survey we study some interplay between classical complex analysis (removable sets for bounded analytic functions), harmonic analysis (singular integrals), and geometric measure theory (rectifiability).

Partial differential equationApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisSingular integralGeometric measure theorysymbols.namesakeSingular solutionFourier analysisBounded functionsymbolsAnalytic capacityAnalysisMathematicsAnalytic functionThe Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications
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A note on the analytic solutions of the Camassa-Holm equation

2005

Abstract In this Note we are concerned with the well-posedness of the Camassa–Holm equation in analytic function spaces. Using the Abstract Cauchy–Kowalewski Theorem we prove that the Camassa–Holm equation admits, locally in time, a unique analytic solution. Moreover, if the initial data is real analytic, belongs to H s ( R ) with s > 3 / 2 , ‖ u 0 ‖ L 1 ∞ and u 0 − u 0 x x does not change sign, we prove that the solution stays analytic globally in time. To cite this article: M.C. Lombardo et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 341 (2005).

Partial differential equationCamassa–Holm equationFunction spaceComplex singularitieMathematical analysisGeneral MedicineNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsCauchy–Kowalewski TheoremCamassa–Holm equationAnalytic solutionAnalytic functionMathematicsMathematical physicsSign (mathematics)
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Walsh function analysis of 2-D generalized continuous systems

1990

The importance of the generalized or singular 2D continuous systems are demonstrated by showing their use in the solution of partial differential equations in two variables. A technique is presented for solving these systems in terms of Walsh functions. The method replaces the solution of a two-variable partial differential equation with the solution of a linear algebraic generalized 2D Sylvester equation. An efficient technique for the recursive solution of the latter equation is offered. All the results apply also in the usual Roesser 2D state-space case. >

Partial differential equationDifferential equationWeak solutionMathematical analysisMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISFirst-order partial differential equationParabolic partial differential equationComputer Science ApplicationsMethod of characteristicsControl and Systems EngineeringComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSylvester equationUniversal differential equationMathematicsIEEE Transactions on Automatic Control
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Anisotropic potential of velocity fields in real fluids: Application to the MAST solution of shallow water equations

2013

In the present paper it is first shown that, due to their structure, the general governing equations of uncompressible real fluids can be regarded as an "anisotropic" potential flow problem and closed streamlines cannot occur at any time. For a discretized velocity field, a fast iterative procedure is proposed to order the computational elements at the beginning of each time level, allowing a sequential solution element by element of the advection problem. Some closed circuits could appear due to the discretization error and the elements involved in these circuits could not be ordered. We prove in the paper that the total flux of these not ordered elements goes to zero by refining the compu…

Partial differential equationDiscretizationNumerical analysisShallow waterDam-breakUnstructured meshGeometryDelaunay triangulationNumerical methodExact solutions in general relativityTriangle meshPotential flow problemApplied mathematicsPotential flowStreamlines streaklines and pathlinesDam-break; Delaunay triangulation; Numerical methods; Potential flow problem; Shallow waters; Unstructured mesh; Water Science and TechnologyShallow water equationsMathematicsWater Science and Technology
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Numerical experiments with single mode gyrotron equations

2012

Gyrotrons are microwave sources whose operation is based on the stimulated cyclotron radiation of electrons oscillating in a static magnetic field. This process is described by the system of two complex differential equations: nonlinear first order ordinary differential equation with parameter (averaged equation of electron motion) and second order partial differential equation for high frequency field (RF field) in resonator (Schrödinger type equation for the wave amplitude). The stationary problem of the single mode gyrotron equation in short time interval with real initial conditions was numerically examined in our earlier work. In this paper we consider the stationary and nonstationary …

Partial differential equationField (physics)Complex differential equationMathematical analysisMethod of linesFinite differencemethod of lineslaw.inventionNonlinear systemoscillation of solutiongyrotron equationlawModeling and SimulationGyrotronOrdinary differential equationQA1-939finite difference schemeAnalysisMathematicsMathematicsMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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Regularity and polar sets for supersolutions of certain degenerate elliptic equations

1988

On considere l'equation ⊇•⊇ h F(x,⊇u(x))=0. Cette equation est non lineaire et degeneree avec des coefficients mesurables. On etudie la regularite des supersolutions

Partial differential equationGeneral MathematicsWeak solution010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisDegenerate energy levels01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsElliptic curveElliptic partial differential equationPolar0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsJournal d'Analyse Mathématique
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