Search results for " space"

showing 10 items of 4562 documents

Binary Hamming codes and Boolean designs

2021

AbstractIn this paper we consider a finite-dimensional vector space $${\mathcal {P}}$$ P over the Galois field $${\text {GF}}(2),$$ GF ( 2 ) , and the family $${\mathcal {B}}_k$$ B k (respectively, $${\mathcal {B}}_k^*$$ B k ∗ ) of all the k-sets of elements of $$\mathcal {P}$$ P (respectively, of $${\mathcal {P}}^*= {\mathcal {P}} \setminus \{0\}$$ P ∗ = P \ { 0 } ) summing up to zero. We compute the parameters of the 3-design $$({\mathcal {P}},{\mathcal {B}}_k)$$ ( P , B k ) for any (necessarily even) k, and of the 2-design $$({\mathcal {P}}^{*},{\mathcal {B}}_k^{*})$$ ( P ∗ , B k ∗ ) for any k. Also, we find a new proof for the weight distribution of the binary Hamming code. Moreover, we…

Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGalois theoryZero (complex analysis)0102 computer and information sciencesAutomorphism01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsCombinatoricsBlock designs Hamming codes Permutation automorphisms Weight distribution Subset sum problemPermutation010201 computation theory & mathematicsWeight distributionSettore MAT/03 - Geometria0101 mathematicsHamming weightHamming codeVector spaceMathematics
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Best approximation and variational inequality problems involving a simulation function

2016

We prove the existence of a g-best proximity point for a pair of mappings, by using suitable hypotheses on a metric space. Moreover, we establish some convergence results for a variational inequality problem, by using the variational characterization of metric projections in a real Hilbert space. Our results are applicable to classical problems of optimization theory.

Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisHilbert spacebest proximity pointFunction (mathematics)variational inequality01 natural sciencesmetric projectionConvex metric space010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakeMetric spaceDifferential geometrySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaVariational inequalityMetric (mathematics)proximal Z-contractionsymbolsApplied mathematicsContraction mappingGeometry and TopologySettore MAT/03 - Geometria0101 mathematicsMathematics
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Fixed point theorems for multivalued maps via new auxiliary function

2016

We introduce a contractive condition involving new auxiliary function and prove a fixed point theorem for closed multivalued maps on complete metric spaces. An example and an application to integral equation are given in support of our findings.

Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicslcsh:QA299.6-433Fixed-point theoremlcsh:AnalysisFixed pointAuxiliary function01 natural sciencesAlgebraSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaCalculusα-admissible mapsMetric spaceα-admissible map0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsNonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control
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Melnikov functions and Bautin ideal

2001

The computation of the number of limit cycles which appear in an analytic unfolding of planar vector fields is related to the decomposition of the displacement function of this unfolding in an ideal of functions in the parameter space, called the Ideal of Bautin. On the other hand, the asymptotic of the displacement function, for 1-parameter unfoldings of hamiltonian vector fields is given by Melnikov functions which are defined as the coefficients of Taylor expansion in the parameter. It is interesting to compare these two notions and to study if the general estimations of the number of limit cycles in terms of the Bautin ideal could be reduced to the computations of Melnikov functions for…

Applied MathematicsComputationMathematical analysisPlanar vector fieldsParameter spacesymbols.namesakeDisplacement functionTaylor seriessymbolsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsVector fieldHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Melnikov methodMathematicsQualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems
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A note on topological dimension, Hausdorff measure, and rectifiability

2020

The purpose of this note is to record a consequence, for general metric spaces, of a recent result of David Bate. We prove the following fact: Let $X$ be a compact metric space of topological dimension $n$. Suppose that the $n$-dimensional Hausdorff measure of $X$, $\mathcal H^n(X)$, is finite. Suppose further that the lower n-density of the measure $\mathcal H^n$ is positive, $\mathcal H^n$-almost everywhere in $X$. Then $X$ contains an $n$-rectifiable subset of positive $\mathcal H^n$-measure. Moreover, the assumption on the lower density is unnecessary if one uses recently announced results of Cs\"ornyei-Jones.

Applied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)funktioteoriaCombinatoricsMetric spacesymbols.namesakeCompact spaceMathematics - Metric GeometryMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs0103 physical sciencesClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicssymbolsHausdorff measuremittateoria010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsLebesgue covering dimensionMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Existence of doubling measures via generalised nested cubes

2012

Working on doubling metric spaces, we construct generalised dyadic cubes adapting ultrametric structure. If the space is complete, then the existence of such cubes and the mass distribution principle lead into a simple proof for the existence of doubling measures. As an application, we show that for each $\epsilon>0$ there is a doubling measure having full measure on a set of packing dimension at most $\epsilon$.

Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsDyadic cubesStructure (category theory)Space (mathematics)Measure (mathematics)CombinatoricsMetric spacePacking dimension28C15 (Primary) 54E50 (Secondary)Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsSimple (abstract algebra)Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsUltrametric spaceMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Quasisymmetric structures on surfaces

2009

We show that a locally Ahlfors 2-regular and locally linearly locally contractible metric surtace is locally quasisymmetrically equivalent to tne disk. We also discuss an application of this result to the problem of characterizing surfaces embedded in some Euclidean spaces that are locally bi-Lipschitz equivalent to a ball in the plane.

Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsEuclidean geometryMathematical analysisMathematics::Metric GeometryBall (mathematics)Contractible spaceMathematicsTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
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Approximation and quasicontinuity of Besov and Triebel–Lizorkin functions

2016

We show that, for $0<s<1$, $0<p<\infty$, $0<q<\infty$, Haj\l asz-Besov and Haj\l asz-Triebel-Lizorkin functions can be approximated in the norm by discrete median convolutions. This allows us to show that, for these functions, the limit of medians, \[ \lim_{r\to 0}m_u^\gamma(B(x,r))=u^*(x), \] exists quasieverywhere and defines a quasicontinuous representative of $u$. The above limit exists quasieverywhere also for Haj\l asz functions $u\in M^{s,p}$, $0<s\le 1$, $0<p<\infty$, but approximation of $u$ in $M^{s,p}$ by discrete (median) convolutions is not in general possible.

Applied MathematicsGeneral Mathematicsmedian010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysista111QuasicontinuityMedianMetric measure space010103 numerical & computational mathematicsTriebel–Lizorkin spaceTriebel–Lizorkin space01 natural sciencesFractional Sobolev spaceCombinatoricsmetric measure spaceBesov spacequasicontinuityLimit (mathematics)0101 mathematicsBesov spacefractional Sobolev spaceMathematicsTRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY
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Norm or numerical radius attaining polynomials on C(K)

2004

Abstract Let C(K, C ) be the Banach space of all complex-valued continuous functions on a compact Hausdorff space K. We study when the following statement holds: every norm attaining n-homogeneous complex polynomial on C(K, C ) attains its norm at extreme points. We prove that this property is true whenever K is a compact Hausdorff space of dimension less than or equal to one. In the case of a compact metric space a characterization is obtained. As a consequence we show that, for a scattered compact Hausdorff space K, every continuous n-homogeneous complex polynomial on C(K, C ) can be approximated by norm attaining ones at extreme points and also that the set of all extreme points of the u…

Applied MathematicsMathematical analysisBanach spaceHausdorff spaceContinuous functions on a compact Hausdorff spaceCombinatoricsMetric spacesymbols.namesakeUniform normNorm (mathematics)Hausdorff dimensionsymbolsStone–Weierstrass theoremAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Dimension estimates for the boundary of planar Sobolev extension domains

2020

We prove an asymptotically sharp dimension upper-bound for the boundary of bounded simply-connected planar Sobolev $W^{1,p}$-extension domains via the weak mean porosity of the boundary. The sharpness of our estimate is shown by examples.

Applied MathematicsMathematical analysisBoundary (topology)Extension (predicate logic)Physics::Classical PhysicsFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Sobolev spaceMathematics - Functional AnalysisPlanarDimension (vector space)46E35 28A75Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsBounded functionClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsAnalysisMathematics
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