Search results for " spain."
showing 10 items of 248 documents
La diplomacia de la Corona de Aragón durante la Guerra de los Dos Pedros (1356-1362): Granada y Fez
2020
El presente trabajo ofrece nuevos datos para el estudio de las relaciones diplomáticas de la Corona de Aragón con los países musulmanes en un período de tiempo concreto, de 1356 a 1362, en el marco de la Guerra de los Dos Pedros. En concreto, este estudio centra su atención en Granada y Fez, las principales potencias musulmanas del Mediterráneo occidental, cuyo apoyo trató de lograr el rey Pedro de Aragón a fin de combatir al rey de Castilla. El presente trabajo ofrece nuevos datos para el estudio de las relaciones diplomáticas de la Corona de Aragón con los países musulmanes en un período de tiempo concreto, de 1356 a 1362, en el marco de la Guerra de los Dos Pedros. En concreto, este estu…
Aspectos de la revolución jurídica en el decreto de los señoríos de 1811
2001
One of the basic elements which the bourgeoisie needed to address in the process of revolution was the transformation of the landholding regime and the instruments which conditioned the social relations of production: seigneurial, and principally jurisdictional, rights. This meant two tasks: overcoming the juridical structure that underlay the feudal property regime and the creation of a new system that might regulate relationships of capitalist production. Peculiarities and doubts about the origin of the feudal property regime and seigneurial rights, and the relationship between the two, would open up a series of questions relating to their legality and legitimacy, including the right of c…
Poder local y evolución social en el País Valenciano del siglo XIX
2019
This paper offers the achievements and lacks of the studies on local power in the ancient Kingdom of Valencia during the XIXth century. The breakdown of the Ancien Regime by the liberal revolution is the point of departure. The process of social change started whith the revolution continued ever after the failure of the democratic experience thet begun at 1868. To discuss these topics (not always shared by spanish historians), it would be proposed the analysis of local cases during long-termed periods and a social approach to politics, specially referred to attitudes and action of lower social groups.
La comunidad de "peraires" de la ciudad de Valencia: de la disgregación a la unión confraternal (1340-1511)
2019
El presente artículo se centra en las formas de organización corporativa de la industria lanera valenciana durante el periodo bajomedieval, desde la fundación de la primera cofradía de peraires en 1340 y la posterior división en cofradías de obreros y maestros en la segunda mitad del siglo XIV hasta los procesos de unificación corporativa de 1444 y 1477, que integraron a todas las categorías laborales (mestres, macips y exempts) en una misma estructura profesional. El estudio individualizado de las distintas asociaciones de pelaires permite trazar la trayectoria y adquisición de competencias de uno de los principales oficios del sector textil valenciano.
Coincidencias y disparidades entre los propietarios. El regadío valenciano del siglo XIX
2003
Recent developments in socio-economic research have centred on the key periods of the Liberal Revolution and state building in Spain, focusing on the analysis of specific landowners. This article discusses the theoretical issues raised by this type of analysis. The authors argue the importance of this method in view of the inadequacy of structure-based analysis of class, experience, interest and action Instead, attention should be paid not only to the simple fact of landowners hip, but to a series of simultaneous and opposite circumstances in terms of income, seigneurial rights and privileges, political traditions and abilities, and relations between landlords and tenants. The main elements…
Anverso y reverso de la nación: el discurso de la antiespañolada durante los primeros años 40
2015
During the immediate postwar years, different voices from the new francoist regime produced a discourse relatively spontaneous but, at the same time, recognizable enough addressed to denounce what they considered as an unacceptable deformation of the Spanishness. Basically, and in spite of the ideological differences amongst its producers, the critic raised from a common and painful nationalism which pointed at the foreign look —specially, the French romantic look— as creator and supporter of what they called España de pandereta. This look supposed a distortion and mystification of Spain as a picturesque nation that resulted in the españolada. The aim of this article is to explore this disc…
Fingerprints across the transatlantic world: the parallel lives of Juan Vucetich and Federico Olóriz
2018
Este trabajo fue posible en parte gracias al apoyo de los proyectos de investigación HAR2012- 36204-C02-01 y HAR2015-66364-C2-2-P («Expertos, regulaciones y controversias públicas en la España del siglo XX»), PICT-2015-2314 («Policía, redes transnacionales y prácticas delictivas en la Argentina, siglos XIX y XX») y del Instituto de Ciencias de la Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento.
Slimnīcas pedagoģija kā ilgtermiņa skolas vecuma pacientu izglītības risinājums
2021
Slimnīcu pedagoģija ir izglītības daļa, kas pēdējo gadu laikā ir ļoti attīstījusies. Tā ietilpst iekļaujošās izglītības jomā, jo tās galvenais mērķis ir nodrošināt slimiem bērniem piekļuvi kvalitatīvai izglītībai, ievērojot principu "izglītība visiem". Tomēr tā ir disciplīna, kurai vēl ir tāls ceļš ejams, jo ne visās valstīs tā pastāv vienādi. Šmaģistra darbs kalpo, lai tuvāk iepazītu slimnīcu pedagoģiju, gan vispārīgāk par tās situāciju juridiskā līmenī, gan konkrētāk par Spāniju un Latviju, aplūkojot tās situāciju sociālā un tuvākā aspektā. Šī pētījuma mērķis ir padarīt slimnīcu pedagoģiju sabiedrībā redzamāku, lai motivētu cilvēkus vairāk uzzināt un pētīt šo tēmu, jo tā ir būtiska gan iz…
Relation between temperature and mortality in thirteen Spanish cities
2010
In this study we examined the shape of the association between temperature and mortality in 13 Spanish cities representing a wide range of climatic and socio-demographic conditions. The temperature value linked with minimum mortality (MMT) and the slopes before and after the turning point (MMT) were calculated. Most cities showed a V-shaped temperature-mortality relationship. MMTs were generally higher in cities with warmer climates. Cold and heat effects also depended on climate: effects were greater in hotter cities but lesser in cities with higher variability. The effect of heat was greater than the effect of cold. The effect of cold and MMT was, in general, greater for cardio-respirator…
Concise review of interrill erosion studies in SE Spain (Alicante and Murcia): erosion rates and progress of knowledge from the 1980s
2005
From the 1980s onward studies on interrill soil erosion were intensified in SE Spain. The main achievements of the research carried out in the field areas of Alicante and Murcia concern: first, (1) the estimation of erosion rates directly in the field under a wide range of methodologies, different scales and different environmental conditions; (2) estimations based on existing models, such as the USLE, carried out for different subcatchments of the Segura and Júcar catchments; and (3) other parametric and physical event-based models have also been calibrated and validated. Second, the progress of the knowledge in understanding erosion mechanisms. New and reviewed concepts regarding mainly h…