Search results for " speciali"

showing 10 items of 1100 documents

Kawasaki disease epidemic: pitfalls

2020

AbstractRecent reports have described in the pediatric population a new type of hyperinflammatory response manifested following contact with SARS-CoV-2, with some of the clinical features attributable to Kawasaki disease (KD). The purpose of this commentary is to remark on a possible recent association between SARS-CoV-2 and KD. Although today little is known about the etiology of KD, the most accepted hypothesis is that of a probable viral etiology, therefore, even the SARS-CoV-2 virus could trigger, in genetically predisposed subjects, an exaggerated inflammatory response that is clinically evident like the one described in KD.

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Inflammatory responsevirusesPneumonia ViralHyperinflammatory response; Kawasaki disease; Pediatric population; SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; Coronavirus Infections; Humans; Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome; Pandemics; Pneumonia Viral; SARS-CoV-2; BetacoronavirusMucocutaneous Lymph Node SyndromeVirusBetacoronavirusSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaMedicineHumansPediatric populationViralskin and connective tissue diseasesPandemicsViral etiologyKawasaki diseasebusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2lcsh:RJ1-570COVID-19lcsh:PediatricsPneumoniamedicine.diseaseHyperinflammatory responseImmunologyEtiologyCommentaryKawasaki diseasebusinessCoronavirus InfectionsPediatric populationItalian Journal of Pediatrics
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Un cuento de robots : La hija cibernética de descartes

2021

French philosopher René Descartes is today valued as a forerunner of the studies of human mind, artificial intelligence and robotic systems. Throughout his work there are large references to automata and the possibility of artificial life, as well as an assessment of the differences between rational behavior of human beings and the purely mechanical of animals and automata. In addition to these references, there is a fable about the creation by the philosopher of an automaton that replicated his deceased daughter Francine, a story that is well known among the French and Anglo-Saxon specialists, but not so much in the Spanish ones, which is what settles this short work

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]which is what settles this short work René DescartesFrancine Descartesinteligencia artificialautómatasautomataas well as an assessment of the differences between rational behavior of human beings and the purely mechanical of animals and automata. In addition to these referencesthere is a fable about the creation by the philosopher of an automaton that replicated his deceased daughter Francinebut not so much in the Spanish onesartificial intelligence2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 565487 2021 31 7730064 Un cuento de robots La hija cibernética de descartes Lacruz MantecónMiguel L. French philosopher René Descartes is today valued as a forerunner of the studies of human mindartificial intelligence and robotic systems. Throughout his work there are large references to automata and the possibility of artificial lifea story that is well known among the French and Anglo-Saxon specialistsRené DescartesUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASrobots. 422 441robots
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LA PRESA IN CARICO INTEGRATA DELL’ ADOLESCENTE CON PATOLOGIA CRONICA: PROGETTO PILOTA PER UN AMBULATORIO DI ADOLESCENTOLOGIA

2012

ADOLESCENTI PATOLOGIA CRONICASettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E Specialistica
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SINDROME DA ATTIVAZIONE MACROFAGICA SECONDARIA AD IMMUNODEFICIT

2018

Introduzione: la sindrome da attivazione macrofagica (SAM) è una condizione clinica rara, di cui esistono forme primitive (es. deficit di perforine) e secondarie ad infezioni, farmaci, immunodeficit; nel 10% dei casi rappresenta una complicanza dell'artrite idiopatica giovanile sistemica (AIG). Criteri diagnostici: febbre, epatosplenomegalia, citopenia bilineare, aumento di ferritina, transaminasi, ipertrigliceridemia ed ipofibrinogenemia con segni di emofagocitosi all'aspirato midollare. Terapia: metilprednisolone a 30 mg/Kg/die ev e terapia della patologia di base; nei no-responders trova impiego l'uso dei farmaci immunosoppressori come ciclosporina, Anakinra per forme secondarie ad AIG, …

AIGSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaATTIVAZIONE MACROFAGICA SECONDARIAIMMUNODEFICITATTIVAZIONE MACROFAGICA SECONDARIA IMMUNODEFICIT AIG
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Canakinumab as first-line biological therapy in Still’s disease and differences between the systemic and the chronic-articular courses: Real-life exp…

2022

ObjectiveInterleukin (IL)-1 inhibitors are largely employed in patients with Still’s disease; in cases with refractory arthritis, IL-6 inhibitors have shown to be effective on articular inflammatory involvement. The aim of the present study is to assess any difference in the effectiveness of the IL-1β antagonist canakinumab prescribed as first-line biologic agent between the systemic and the chronic-articular Still’s disease.MethodsData were drawn from the retrospective phase of the AutoInflammatory Disease Alliance (AIDA) international registry dedicated to Still’s disease. Patients with Still’s disease classified according to internationally accepted criteria (Yamaguchi criteria and/or Fa…

AOSD; adult onset Still’s disease; autoinflammatory diseases; biological therapy; interleukin-1; sJIA; systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritisadult onset Still’s diseaseAOSD adult onset Still’s disease autoinflammatory diseases biological therapy interleukin-1 sJIA systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritisSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E Specialisticasystemic juvenile idiopathic arthritisbiological therapyAOSDGeneral Medicineautoinflammatory diseasesinterleukin-1sJIAFrontiers in Medicine
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Intolleranza al latte: nuovo algoritmo diagnostico.

2005

APLVSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E Specialistica
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Utilità del test di provocazione orale in doppio cieco nell'esclusione della diagnosi di APLV

2009

APLVSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E Specialistica
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Intestinal tuberculosis in a child living in a country with a low incidence of tuberculosis : a case report

2014

Background: Relatively common in adults, intestinal tuberculosis is considered rare in children and adolescents. The protean manifestations of intestinal tuberculosis mean that the diagnosis is often delayed (sometimes even for years), thus leading to increased mortality and unnecessary surgery. The main diagnostic dilemma is to differentiate intestinal tuberculosis and Crohn’s disease because a misdiagnosis can have dramatic consequences. Case presentation: A 13-year-old Caucasian, Italian female adolescent attended the Emergency Department complaining of abdominal pain, a fever of up to 38°C, night sweats, diarrhea with blood in stool, and a weight loss of about three kilograms over the p…

Abdominal painBiopsymedicine.medical_treatmentAntitubercular AgentsCase ReportInflammatory bowel diseaseGastroenterologySettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaCrohn DiseaseLaparotomyWhole Body ImagingMedicine(all)biologymedicine.diagnostic_testIleal DiseasesIncidenceGeneral MedicineEmerging infectionsTreatment OutcomeItalyIntestinal tuberculosisAbdominal ultrasonographyDrug Therapy CombinationFemalemedicine.symptommedicine.medical_specialtyMiliary tuberculosisTuberculosisAdolescentGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyDiagnosis DifferentialMycobacterium tuberculosisPredictive Value of TestsInternal medicineGastrointestinal infectionsmedicineHumansTuberculosisDiagnostic ErrorsEmerging infections Gastrointestinal infections Intestinal tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis TuberculosisTuberculosis MiliaryBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)business.industryMycobacterium tuberculosisAbdominal distensionmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationSurgeryTuberculosis GastrointestinalTomography X-Ray Computedbusiness
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Review paper: Seasonal variation as a determinant of population structure in rotifers reproducing by cyclical parthenogenesis

1998

Monogonont rotifers live in habitats that display extensively variation in both biotic and abiotic components. Much of this variation is seasonal and therefore predictable for a given pond or lake. In 1972, King proposed one physiological and two genetic models presenting alternative modes of adaptation to this temporal variation. Our purpose in the present paper is to review and evaluate how our knowledge of the seasonal structure of rotifer populations has changed in the past 25 years. Seasonal changes in clone frequencies have been reported from three studies of natural populations using electrophoretic analysis of isozymes. In one of these studies there was evidence for substantial temp…

Abiotic componentEcologymedia_common.quotation_subjectGenetic modelZoologyReproductive isolationParthenogenesisAdaptationBiologyGeneralist and specialist speciesCompetition (biology)Sexual reproductionmedia_common
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Environmental drivers of breeding sites in blackfly species of medical and veterinary importance in eastern Spain

2021

Geographical distribution and abundance of the pupae of six blackfly species of medical and veterinary concern were studied in eastern Spain according to three different sets of explanatory variables including in-stream variables, both (i) abiotic (i.e., physicochemical) and (ii) biotic (i.e., richness and abundance of either taxonomically or ecologically close related taxa), as well as (iii) meteorological and landscape variables. The results showed specific habitat requirements for pupation in Simulium (Boophthora) erythrocephalum (De Geer, 1776) and Simulium (Wilhelmia) equinum (Linnaeus, 1758), two of the six species studied regarding elevation and temperature. While the rest of the spe…

Abiotic componentVeterinary medicineBiotic componentGeneral VeterinarySwinePupaTemperatureInterspecific competitionBiologyGeneralist and specialist speciesbiology.organism_classificationHabitatSpainAbundance (ecology)Insect ScienceAnimalsCattleSimuliidaeParasitologySpecies richnessSimuliumEcosystemEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMedical and Veterinary Entomology
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