Search results for " table"

showing 10 items of 560 documents

Character Tables and Sylow Subgroups Revisited

2018

Suppose that G is a finite group. A classical and difficult problem is to determine how much the character table knows about the local structure of G and vice versa.

Difficult problemPure mathematicsFinite group010102 general mathematicsSylow theorems01 natural sciencesLocal structureConjugacy classCharacter table0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsVersaMathematics
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Halogen and hydrogen bonds in compressed pentachloroethane

2016

In pentachloroethane, C2HCl5, high pressure initially strongly compresses the C–H⋯Cl bonds in phase I; however, in phase II which is stable above 0.62 GPa the role of hydrogen bonds is diminished and molecular aggregation is dominated by halogen bonds Cl⋯Cl. Both phases have been determined by X-ray diffraction and the phase diagram of C2HCl5 has been outlined. The transition between phases I and II retains some relation between their structures and reduces the symmetry from class mmm (space group Pnma) to 2/m (space group P21/n11). The discontinuous transition, with the shear strain exceeding 21°, is so strong that its progress can be visually observed even for powdered samples. The single…

DiffractionHydrogen bondPentachloroethane02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesSymmetry (physics)0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryGroup (periodic table)Phase (matter)HalogenGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologyPhase diagramCrystEngComm
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The use of simulation methods to obtain the structure and conformation of 10-cyano-9,9′-bianthryl by electron diffraction and high-resolution imaging

1995

Abstract Experimental electron diffraction patterns and high-resolution images were used to determine the space group and unit cell dimensions of 10-cyano-9,9′-bianthryl. Subsequently the molecular conformation was calculated by semi-empirical quantum-mechanical methods. The molecule was then placed with the appropriate symmetry into the unit cell and the conformational as well as the packing energy deduced by an iterative procedure until good agreement was obtained between experiment and theory.

DiffractionNitrileChemistryStereochemistryCrystal structureSpace (mathematics)Molecular physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSymmetry (physics)Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundElectron diffractionGroup (periodic table)MoleculeInstrumentationUltramicroscopy
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118 and Counting … The Periodic Table on its 150th Anniversary.

2019

"Is there still room for more elements in the modern periodic table with its currently 118 elements? Will we need another extra series in the periodic table besides the classical s-, p-, and d-block, and the lanthanides/actinides? Will the periodic table in this region still feature periodicity? …" Read more in the Guest Editorial by C. E. Dullmann.

Discrete mathematics010405 organic chemistryPeriodic tablelawComputer scienceGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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A Brauer-Wielandt formula (with an application to character tables)

2016

If a p p -group P P acts coprimely on a finite group G G , we give a Brauer-Wielandt formula to count the number of fixed points | C G ( P ) | | \textbf {C}_{G}(P) | of P P in G G . This serves to determine the number of Sylow p p -subgroups of certain finite groups from their character tables.

Discrete mathematicsCharacter tableApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsArithmeticMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Asymptotics for the Amitsur's Capelli - Type Polynomials and Verbally Prime PI-Algebras

2006

We consider associativePI-algebras over a field of characteristic zero. The main goal of the paper is to prove that the codimensions of a verbally prime algebra [11] are asymptotically equal to the codimensions of theT-ideal generated by some Amitsur's Capelli-type polynomialsEM,L* [1]. We recall that two sequencesan,bnare asymptotically equal, and we writean≃bn,if and only if limn→∞(an/bn)=1.In this paper we prove that\(c_n \left( {M_k \left( G \right)} \right) \simeq c_n \left( {E_{k^2 ,k^2 }^ * } \right) and c_n \left( {M_{k,l} \left( G \right)} \right) \simeq c_n \left( {E_{k^2 + l^2 ,2kl}^ * } \right) \)% MathType!End!2!1!, whereG is the Grassmann algebra. These results extend to all v…

Discrete mathematicsJacobson RadicalGeneral MathematicsPolynomial IdentityZero (complex analysis)Associative AlgebraField (mathematics)Type (model theory)Prime (order theory)Young TableauYoung DiagramPiAlgebra over a fieldExterior algebraMathematics
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The Asynchronous Leontief Model

1992

International audience; The traditional dynamic Leontief model is synchronous: every vertex acts simultaneously. A model with delays of action has been proposed, but it still remains synchronous. In this paper we propose an asynchronous version of the model that allows realistic computations. We fiurnish an algorithm and a program.

Discrete mathematicsLeontief modelVertex (graph theory)JEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output ModelsEconomics and EconometricsJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output ModelsComputer scienceComputationJEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and Analysis[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceAction (physics)JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C63 - Computational Techniques • Simulation ModelingJEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C63 - Computational Techniques • Simulation ModelingAsynchronous communicationJEL : D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and Analysis[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
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Strategy of Treatment in the Advanced Stages — Round Table Report

1983

Although cancer of the prostate is completely preventable by castration before puberty, prevention at such a price is obviously out of the question. Equally, in later life, it is necessary to weigh up the cost to the patient, in terms of quality of life, of any slight extension of its duration. Denis reminded us that in autumn it is not the length of days but their freedom from distress which should be our primary concern.

Distressmedicine.medical_specialtyQuality of lifeRound tablebusiness.industryGeneral surgeryAdvanced stageEstrogen therapyMedicineDay lengthbusiness
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5-Fluorouracil Buccal Tablets for Locoregional Chemotherapy of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Formulation, Drug Release and Histological Effects on Re…

2010

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is currently used for treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). 5-FU is given by i.v. although the systemic administration is associated with severe toxic effects and no topical formulations of 5-FU for buccal drug delivery have been reported. In this study we would report the development of buccal tablets suitable for direct application of low-doses of 5-FU on cancer lesions. The topical administration could be effective on tumor area while systemic undesired side effects are avoided. Preliminarily, the limited tendency of 5-FU to cross the buccal tissue was established using reconstituted human oral epithelium (RHOE, in vitro) and porcine buccal mucosa (ex vi…

DrugAntimetabolites AntineoplasticPathologymedicine.medical_specialtySwineChemistry PharmaceuticalDrug Compounding5-Fluorouracilmedia_common.quotation_subjectPharmaceutical ScienceApoptosisSettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaLocoregional drug deliveryOral Squamous Cell CarcinomaPermeabilityTissue Culture TechniquesDrug Delivery SystemsSettore MED/28 - Malattie OdontostomatologicheCarcinomaAnimalsHumansMedicinemedia_commonbusiness.industryMouth MucosaAdministration BuccalCancerBuccal administrationmedicine.diseaseReconstituted Human Oral Epitheliumstomatognathic diseasesSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoFluorouracilDrug deliveryCarcinoma Squamous CellSystemic administrationMouth NeoplasmsFluorouracilPorcine buccal mucosaBuccal tabletsbusinessEx vivoTabletsmedicine.drugCurrent Drug Delivery
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Aloin delivery on buccal mucosa: ex vivo studies and design of a new locoregional dosing system

2014

Context: Chemoprevention of potential malignant disorders or cancerous lesions that affect oral mucosae requires extended duration of treatment. Locoregional delivery of natural products could represent a promising strategy for this purpose. Objective: To investigate the aptitude of aloin to permeate through, or accumulate in, the buccal mucosa and to develop a new prolonged oro-mucosal drug delivery system. Materials and Methods: Permeation/accumulation of aloin from Curacao Aloe (containing 50% barbaloin) was evaluated ex vivo, using porcine buccal mucosa as the most useful model to simulate human epithelium. Oro-mucosal matrix tablets were prepared by dispersing aloin (10% w/w) in Eudrag…

DrugEmodinPolymersSwinemedia_common.quotation_subjectChemistry PharmaceuticalAcrylic ResinsPharmaceutical ScienceDentistryAloinPharmacologyFriabilityPermeabilityBarbaloin buccal tablets aloin matrix tablets oro-mucosal delivery locoregional drug delivery buccal mucosa.chemistry.chemical_compoundDrug Delivery SystemsSettore MED/28 - Malattie OdontostomatologicheDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsDosingAloemedia_commonPharmacologybusiness.industryOrganic ChemistryMouth MucosaAdhesivenessReproducibility of ResultsPermeationDrug LiberationchemistrySettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoDrug deliverySwellingmedicine.symptombusinessEx vivoTablets
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