Search results for " target"

showing 10 items of 664 documents

First observation and study of the K± → π±π0e+e− decay

2018

The NA48/2 experiment at CERN reports the first observation of the K-+/- -> pi(+/-)pi(0)e(+)e(-) decay from an exposure of 1.7 x 10(11) charged kaon decays recorded in 2003-2004. A sample of 4919 candidates with 4.9% background contamination allows the determination of the branching ratio in the full kinematic region, BR(K-+/- -> pi(+/-)pi(0)e(+)e(-)) = (4.24 +/- 0.14) x 10(-6). The study of the kinematic space shows evidence for a structure dependent contribution in agreement with predictions based on chiral perturbation theory. Several P- and CP-violating asymmetries are also evaluated.

rare decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryCP violation; Monte-Carlo; searchAstronomy & AstrophysicsSpace (mathematics)quark mixing01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Charged Kaon decaysPhysics Particles & FieldsCharged Kaon decays quark mixing radiative kaon decay chiral perturbation theoryEconomica0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma PhysicsViolació CP (Física nuclear)MONTE-CARLOSEARCH0103 physical sciencesKaon decaysradiative kaon decay010306 general physicsPhysicsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionPhysicsKaon decays Chiral Perturbation TheoryAmbientaleK mesonNuclear & Particles PhysicsChiral Perturbation Theorylcsh:QC1-999fixed target experimentPhysics NuclearPhysical SciencesK meson rare decay fixed target experimentCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCP VIOLATIONAtomic physicslcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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Characterization of the metabolic profile and identification of potential therapeutic targets in advanced prostate cancer patients

2023

INTRODUCCIÓN El cáncer de próstata (CaP) representa el segundo tumor en incidencia en hombres y es la quinta causa de muerte por cáncer a nivel global. El CaP es un tumor hormono-dependiente, que requiere de la activación del receptor de andrógenos (AR) para su proliferación. Clínicamente, se caracteriza por una gran variabilidad en su evolución, progresando desde una condición indolente hasta un fenotipo agresivo que puede diseminarse y metastatizar a los nodos linfáticos y huesos. Actualmente, el diagnóstico temprano del CaP se realiza mediante la determinación sérica del antígeno prostático específico (PSA) y el examen rectal digital (DRE). Si estas pruebas dan resultados anómalos y hay …

resonancia magnética nuclearesencialidad génicacáncer de próstatatherapeutic targetbiomarkersUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASprostate cancerdianas terapéuticasmetabolomicsnuclear magnetic resonancebiomarcadoresgene essentialityUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASmetabolómica
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FRI0030 Anti-TNF-α Antibody Targeted To Inflamed Synovial Tissue for The Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis

2016

Background TNF-α neutralizing molecules represent one of the most efficient therapeutic approaches to control inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The widespread distribution in the body induces the inhibition of TNF-α in all the tissues, requesting the use of high dose of this expensive drug. Another problem that has not yet been solved in the management of RA patients is how to reduce and possibly avoid the side effects, particularly the increased risk of common and opportunistic infections, which may be associated with long-term administration of these therapeutic drugs. Objectives The aim of the present investigation was to show that a recombinant protein obtained by fusing a syno…

rheumatoid arthritisPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyArthritisInflammationImmunofluorescenceGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyRheumatologyIn vivoAdalimumabmedicineImmunology and AllergyNeutralizing antibodyantigen induced arthritismedicine.diagnostic_testbiologybusiness.industrytarget therapyantigen induced arthritirheumatoid arthritimedicine.diseaseRheumatoid arthritisImmunologyrheumatoid arthritis; antigen induced arthritis; target therapy; immunotherapybiology.proteinTumor necrosis factor alphaimmunotherapymedicine.symptombusinessmedicine.drug
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Development of New Targeted Inulin Complex Nanoaggregates for siRNA Delivery in Antitumor Therapy.

2021

Here, a novel strategy of formulating efficient polymeric carriers based on the already described INU-IMI-DETA for gene material whose structural, functional, and biological properties can be modulated and improved was successfully investigated. In particular, two novel derivatives of INU-IMI-DETA graft copolymer were synthesized by chemical functionalisation with epidermal growth factor (EGF) or polyethylenglycol (PEG), named INU-IMI-DETA-EGF and INU-IMI-DETA-PEG, respectively, in order to improve the performance of already described “inulin complex nanoaggregates” (ICONs). The latter were thus prepared by appropriately mixing the two copolymers, by varying each component from 0 to 100 wt%…

siRNA deliveryRNase PCellPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441EGF; inulin; PEG; siRNA delivery; targeting; tumourlcsh:Organic chemistryEpidermal growth factorNeoplasmsDrug DiscoveryPEG ratioZeta potentialmedicineCopolymerHumansDoxorubicinPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRNA Small InterferingtargetingEGFDrug CarriersinulinChemistrytumourOrganic ChemistryTransfection021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPEG0104 chemical sciencesNanostructuresmedicine.anatomical_structureSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoChemistry (miscellaneous)BiophysicsMCF-7 CellsMolecular Medicine0210 nano-technologymedicine.drugMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)
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User experience targets as design drivers:A case study on the development of a remote crane operator station

2013

In recent years, the notion of user experience, or UX, as an essential aspect to be addressed in the design and development of technologies has been increasingly discussed. In this paper, we present a case study in which we have used UX targets as the main design drivers and focus areas in developing a new remote operator station user interface for container cranes. UX targets describe the experiential qualities to which the product design should aim at. However, taking UX targets into consideration during product design is challenging, because only little is known about how they would be best operationalized to serve the different phases of the design process. Through our case study, we de…

ta113Focus (computing)EngineeringOperationalizationProduct designbusiness.industryExperiential learninguser experience targetconcept designUser experience designcontainer crane operationHuman–computer interactionuser experienceContainer (abstract data type)Systems engineeringremote operator stationUser interfaceEngineering design processbusiness
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MTOR inhibitor-based combination therapies for pancreatic cancer

2018

Background: Although the mechanistic target of rapamycin (MTOR) kinase, included in the mTORC1 and mTORC2 signalling hubs, has been demonstrated to be active in a significant fraction of patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), the value of the kinase as a therapeutic target needs further clarification. Methods: We used Mtor floxed mice to analyse the function of the kinase in context of the pancreas at the genetic level. Using a dual-recombinase system, which is based on the flippase-FRT (Flp-FRT) and Cre-loxP recombination technologies, we generated a novel cellular model, allowing the genetic analysis of MTOR functions in tumour maintenance. Cross-species validation and pha…

therapeutic resistance0301 basic medicineCancer ResearchCell SurvivalMAP Kinase Signaling Systempancreatic cancerAntineoplastic AgentsContext (language use)Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2mTORC1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1BiologymTORC2BortezomibMice03 medical and health sciencesCell Line TumorPancreatic cancermedicineAnimalsHumansExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesMechanistic target of rapamycinPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwayBenzoxazolesKinaseMTORTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesmedicine.diseaseddc:3. Good healthPancreatic NeoplasmsPyrimidines030104 developmental biologyOncologybiology.proteinCancer researchCamptothecinTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseTranslational TherapeuticsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktBiologieCarcinoma Pancreatic Ductal
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Dipeptidyl Enoates As Potent Rhodesain Inhibitors That Display a Dual Mode of Action

2015

Dipeptidyl enoates were prepared through a high-yielding two-step synthetic route. They have a dipeptidic structure with a 4-oxoenoate moiety as a warhead with multiple reactive sites. Dipeptidyl enoates were screened against rhodesain and human cathepsins B and L, and were found to be potent and selective inhibitors of rhodesain. Among them (S,E)-ethyl 5-((S)-2-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-3-phenylpropanamido)-7-methyl-4-oxooct-2-enoate (6) was the most potent, with an IC50 value of 16.4 nm and kinact/Ki=1.6×106 m−1 s−1 against rhodesain. These dipeptidyl enoates display a reversible mode of inhibition at very low concentrations and an irreversible mode at higher concentrations. Inhibition…

trypanosomiasisStereochemistrysleeping sicknessCathepsin LDrug Evaluation PreclinicalChemistry Techniques SyntheticInhibition kineticsCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsBiochemistryCathepsin BInhibitory Concentration 50Structure-Activity RelationshipinhibitorsDrug DiscoveryHumansMoietyMolecular Targeted TherapyGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsIC50Volume concentrationrhodesainPharmacologyChemistryOrganic ChemistryDual modeDipeptidesTrypanocidal AgentsCombinatorial chemistryMolecular Docking SimulationCysteine EndopeptidasesKineticsdipeptidyl enoatesTrypanosomiasis AfricanDocking (molecular)Molecular MedicineCysteine thiolateChemMedChem
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The OLYMPUS Experiment

2014

Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research / A 741, 1 - 17 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2013.12.035

two-photon [exchange]Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronluminosity: monitoringRecoil4-MOMENTUM TRANSFERSNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear ExperimentPhysicsElastic scatteringLuminosity (scattering theory)ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORSInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)elastic scattering [cross section]positron p: elastic scatteringAntimatterdrift chamberelastic scattering [electron p]target [hydrogen]proportional chamberCROSS-SECTIONNuclear and High Energy PhysicsELECTRON-PROTONDESY DORIS StorFOS: Physical sciencesmonitoring [luminosity]time-of-flight530electron p: elastic scatteringNuclear physicsCross section (physics)RATIO(GEV/C)(2)p: form factor: ratiocalorimeterddc:530cross section: elastic scatteringactivity reporthydrogen: targetexchange: two-photonScatteringPOSITRONSDESYelastic scattering [positron p]magnetic spectrometerELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORS; PROTON ELASTIC-SCATTERING; 4-MOMENTUM TRANSFERS; ELECTRON-PROTON; CROSS-SECTION; RATIO; (GEV/C)(2); POSITRONSform factor: ratio [p]gas electron multiplierPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPROTON ELASTIC-SCATTERINGHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Una más de la familia. Au pairs atrapadas entre el capital humano y la economía moral

2018

In contemporary societies we are witnessing an expansion of the messages of human capital. These messages have as their central dimension idea of the self-entrepreneur, which implies a deepening in the logic of activation, while blurring the wage relations. In this scenario, young people with university degrees are becoming a favourite target in the offensive of human capital. The penetration of these human capital messages can be seen in the discourses of young university students who have been forced to leave the country during the crisis. In the present text we approach the discourses of young women who came out as au pairs. The characteristics of this figure place it in a space halfway …

we explore the features that may be prefiguring the working conditions to which neo-liberalism seems to lead Au pairemprendimientoprecariousness. 95 108with little protection and conditions that in some cases border on exploitation. Through the stories of these womenentrepreneurship:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 514142 2018 39 6874489 Una más de la familia. Au pairs atrapadas entre el capital humano y la economía moral Muñoz RodríguezDavidwhich implies a deepening in the logic of activationyoung people with university degrees are becoming a favourite target in the offensive of human capital. The penetration of these human capital messages can be seen in the discourses of young university students who have been forced to leave the country during the crisis. In the present text we approach the discourses of young women who came out as au pairs. The characteristics of this figure place it in a space halfway between training and employmentUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍASantos Ortegawhile blurring the wage relations. In this scenarioAu pairprecariedadhuman capitalcapital humanoJuan Antonio In contemporary societies we are witnessing an expansion of the messages of human capital. These messages have as their central dimension idea of the self-entrepreneur
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The XENON1T Dark Matter Experiment

2017

The XENON1T experiment at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) is the first WIMP dark matter detector operating with a liquid xenon target mass above the ton-scale. Out of its 3.2 t liquid xenon inventory, 2.0 t constitute the active target of the dual-phase time projection chamber. The scintillation and ionization signals from particle interactions are detected with low-background photomultipliers. This article describes the XENON1T instrument and its subsystems as well as strategies to achieve an unprecedented low background level. First results on the detector response and the performance of the subsystems are also presented. © 2017, The Author(s).

xenon: targetPhotomultiplierCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)WIMP[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Dark matterchemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysics01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)XENONXenonbackground: lowWIMP[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Ionization0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Dark Matterlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]AstrophysiquePhysicsScintillationxenon: liquidTime projection chamberphotomultiplier010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)dark matter: detectortime projection chamberchemistrylcsh:QC770-798TPCAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]performanceAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsEuropean Physical Journal C
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