Search results for " training."

showing 10 items of 1750 documents

Improved SOM Learning using Simulated Annealing

2007

Self-Organizing Map (SOM) algorithm has been extensively used for analysis and classification problems. For this kind of problems, datasets become more and more large and it is necessary to speed up the SOM learning. In this paper we present an application of the Simulated Annealing (SA) procedure to the SOM learning algorithm. The goal of the algorithm is to obtain fast learning and better performance in terms of matching of input data and regularity of the obtained map. An advantage of the proposed technique is that it preserves the simplicity of the basic algorithm. Several tests, carried out on different large datasets, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in comparis…

SpeedupMatching (graph theory)Wake-sleep algorithmComputer sciencebusiness.industryPattern recognitioncomputer.software_genreAdaptive simulated annealingGeneralization errorComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONSimulated annealingSOM simulated Annealing TrainingData miningArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer
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Cardiorespiratory fitness in volleyball athletes following a covid-19 infection: A cross-sectional study

2021

Athletes’ lifestyles have been dramatically affected by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Since COVID-19 primarily affects the respiratory system and to a lesser degree the cardiovascular system, the goal of this study was to examine the effects of COVID-19-caused detraining on cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) of recently recovered volleyball athletes. Sixteen experienced volleyball athletes (age 24 ± 4.5 years) who were recently diagnosed and recovered from a COVID-19 infection volunteered to participate in this study and were tested for CRF and spirometry. Given that participants had only mild symptoms of infection, the primary focus of this study was on the effects of detr…

SpirometryAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyCross-sectional studyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPerformanceOxygen pulselcsh:MedicineDetrainingArticlePulmonary function testing03 medical and health sciencesFEV1/FVC ratioYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineHeart rateMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicinebiologymedicine.diagnostic_testAthletesbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2lcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRespiratory muscle trainingCOVID-19Cardiorespiratory fitness030229 sport sciencesbiology.organism_classificationVolleyballCross-Sectional StudiesCardiorespiratory FitnessSpirometryAthletesCardiologybusinesshuman activities
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Determinants of dynamic inspiratory muscle strength in healthy trained elderly.

2021

Background: The S-Index assessed by means of electronic devices is a measure of Inspiratory Muscle Strength (IMS) that highly correlates with the maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP). The variables involved when using regression models for the prediction of IMS/MIP depend on both the sample characteristics and the device or protocol used. In light of the scarce information on the influence of physical activity (PA) on IMS in healthy older adults (OA), together with the incorporation of new assessment devices, the objectives of this research are: 1) to determine which factors influence the IMS in a group of trained OA, using a portable electronic device; and 2) to propose a regression model to…

SpirometryMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHealth StatusPhysical fitnessPopulationPhysical activity030209 endocrinology & metabolism030204 cardiovascular system & hematologypredictive equationsinspiratory muscle strength03 medical and health sciencesWearable Electronic Devices0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationMedicineHumansLung volumesnormal valuesMuscle Strengtheducationrespiratory trainingExerciseAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCardiorespiratory fitnessInspiratory muscleRegression analysisGeneral Medicineclinical assessmentRespiratory MusclesRespiratory Function TestsCardiorespiratory FitnessSpainBody CompositionFemalefunctional assessmentbusinessPostgraduate medicine
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Different Pitch Configurations Constrain the Playing Tactics and the Creation of Goal Scoring Opportunities during Small Sided Games in Youth Soccer …

2021

The aim of this study was to explore the tactical effects of different pitch configurations on the collective playing tactics and the creation of goal scoring opportunities (GSO) during small sided soccer games (SSG) in youth players. A total of 22 players performed a 7 vs. 7 + 1 floater (including goalkeepers) under three different pitch configurations (“Standard”, 53 × 38 m

Sport PedagogyAdolescentComputer scienceHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisOwnershipRPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthOffensiveFootballfootball trainingAthletic Performancenon-linear pedagogyArticleconstraints led approachpractice designResearch DesignSoccerSmall sided gamesMedicineHumansArithmeticsport pedagogyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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PREOPERATIVE ASSESSMENT OF RECTAL CANCER: AN ACCURATE MRI PROTOCOL A RADIOLOGICAL TEMPLATE

2015

Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References

Staginggenetic structuresGastrointestinal tractOncologyNeoplasiaeducationAbdomenEducation and trainingMRGastrointestinal tract Abdomen Oncology MR Staging Education and training Neoplasia
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Nicola Bonacasa e l’insegnamento dell’Archeologia nell’Università di Palermo

2016

Si ripercorre la storia dell'insegnamento di Archeologia nell'Università di Palermo, focalizzando l'attenzione sull'apporto alla sua riorganizzazione da parte di Nicola Bonacasa, a lungo direttore dell'Istituto di Archeologia e presidente dei corsi di studio dell'ambito. It traces the history of the teaching of Archeology at the University of Palermo, focusing attention on the contribution to its reorganization by Nicola Bonacasa, long director of the Institute of Archeology and president of the study courses in the field.

Storia dell'Università di Palermo storia dell'archeologia italiana Nicola Bonacasa formazione degli archeologiSettore L-ANT/07 - Archeologia ClassicaHistory of the University of Palermo history of Italian archeology Nicola Bonacasa training of archaeologists
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Optimising training adaptations and performance in military environment.

2018

Abstract Objectives Worldwide decreases in physical fitness and increases in body fat among youth have set challenges for armed forces to recruit physically capable soldiers. Therefore, knowledge of optimizing physical adaptation and performance through physical training is vital. In addition, maintaining or improving physical performance among professional soldiers in various military environments is crucial for overall military readiness. The present review focuses on the effects of military training on physical performance by searching for optimal methods to do it. Design and methods Review article based on selected literature searches using the main keywords ‘physical performance’ and ‘…

Strength trainingComputer scienceeducationApplied psychologyPhysical fitness0211 other engineering and technologiesPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation02 engineering and technologyHigh-Intensity Interval Training03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineMuscle StrengthAerobic capacity021110 strategic defence & security studiesbusiness.industryVO2 maxResistance Training030229 sport sciencesTraining methodsMilitary personnelMilitary PersonnelPhysical FitnessMuscle strengthPhysical EndurancebusinessHigh-intensity interval trainingPhysical Conditioning HumanJournal of science and medicine in sport
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Social Cognition and Socioecological Predictors of Home-Based Physical Activity Intentions, Planning, and Habits during the COVID-19 Pandemic

2020

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Strength trainingexercise equipmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectApplied psychologyControl (management)lcsh:BF1-990physical activityfyysinen ympäristöDevelopmentliikuntaCardiovascularBasic Behavioral and Social ScienceArticleStructural equation modelingpandemiat03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineSocial cognitionPandemicBehavioral and Social ScienceGeneticsPsychology030212 general & internal medicineliikuntavälineetGeneral PsychologyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicshabitmedia_commonShelter in placePreventionpandemictottumuksetkotisosiaalinen kognitioCOVID-19030229 sport scienceshomeGood Health and Well Beinglcsh:PsychologyExercise equipmentCognitive SciencesHabitPsychologyMind and Bodyenvironmentfyysinen aktiivisuusBehavioral Sciences
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Does the addition of single joint exercises to a resistance training program improve changes in performance and anthropometric measures in untrained …

2018

The present study compared changes in muscle performance and anthropometric measures in young men performing resistance training (RT) programs composed of only multi joint (MJ) exercises, or with the addition of single joint (SJ) exercises (MJ+SJ). Twenty untrained men were randomized to MJ or MJ+SJ groups for 8 weeks. Both groups performed the same MJ exercises. The difference was that the MJ+SJ group added SJ exercises for upper and lower limbs. Participants were tested for 10 repetitions maximum (10RM), flexed arm circumference, and biceps and triceps skinfolds. Both groups significantly increased 10RM load for the bench press (MJ 38.5%, MJ+SJ 40.1%), elbow extension (MJ 28.7%, MJ+SJ 31.…

Strength traininglcsh:MedicineBench pressBicepslcsh:QM1-69503 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineTraining volumeIsolation exerciseLeg pressMolecular BiologyMulti jointbusiness.industrylcsh:RSignificant differenceResistance traininglcsh:Human anatomy030229 sport sciencesCell BiologyAnthropometryExercise selectionExercise selection; Isolation exercise; Muscle hypertrophy; Strength training; Training volume; Neurology (clinical); Orthopedics and Sports Medicine; Cell Biology; Molecular BiologyMuscle hypertrophyNeurology (clinical)Strength trainingbusinessNuclear medicine030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEuropean Journal of Translational Myology
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On the relevance of script writing basics in audiovisual translation practice and training

2012

Audiovisual texts possess characteristics that clearly differentiate audiovisual translation from both oral and written translation, and prospective screen translators are usually taught about the issues that typically arise in audiovisual translation. This article argues for the development of an interdisciplinary approach that brings together Translation Studies and Film Studies, which would prepare future audiovisual translators to work with the nature and structure of a script in mind, in addition to the study of common and diverse translational aspects. Focusing on film, the article briefly discusses the nature and structure of scripts, and identifies key points in the development and …

Structure (mathematical logic)Linguistics and LanguageLiterature and Literary TheoryMultimediatranslation studiesComputer sciencelcsh:Translating and interpretingfilm structurecomputer.software_genrelcsh:P306-310Structuringscript writingLanguage and LinguisticsLinguisticsScripting languageComputerApplications_MISCELLANEOUSaudiovisual translation trainingFilm studiesTranslation studiesComputer-assisted translationRelevance (information retrieval)Plot (narrative)computerfilm studiesCadernos de Tradução
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