Search results for " transcriptomics"

showing 5 items of 25 documents

Architecture of cell differentiation, stress-mediated protein expression and transport in iPSC-derived Motor Neurons bearing a pG376D TDP-43 mutation

2020

BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE. ALS is a fatal neurodegenerative disease caused by loss of motoneurons (MNs). Growingevidence suggests that the disease has a strong genetic basis. Up to now, more than 50 ALS-related genes have beenfound. Among these, TARDBP plays a critical role in ALS. Pathogenic mutations in TARDBP gene are found in 1–3% offamilial ALS cases. A few years ago, a novel G376D TARDBP mutation associated to ALS was reported (Conforti et al, 2011). Recently, a verylarge genealogic tree from this G376D family was made (2HE Association, personal communication) leading to a largecollection of DNA, plasma and fibroblasts (FBs) from several family members, both affected and not clinically…

Motoneurons iPSC Transcriptomics
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Catalyzing transcriptomics research in cardiovascular disease: The CardioRNA COST action CA17129

2019

WOS: 000474931400001

Project Report0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyBiochemistry & Molecular BiologyKnowledge managementlcsh:QH426-470BIOMARKERSbest practices and guidelines; cardiovascular disease; personalized medicine; transcriptomics; translational researchContext (language use)Translational researchDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiologyBiochemistryLONG NONCODING RNAS03 medical and health sciencestranscriptomics0302 clinical medicine[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemCIRCULATING MICRORNASTARGETScardiovascular diseaseGeneticsmedicineCost actionSet (psychology)Molecular BiologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSGenetics & HeredityScience & Technologybusiness.industryCardiovascular system -- DiseasesPublic healthMedicine -- Research -- International cooperationpersonalized medicine3. Good healthlcsh:Genetics030104 developmental biologyAction (philosophy)PERSPECTIVEStranslational researchPersonalized medicineTranslational research biomedicalbest practices and guidelinesbusinessTranscriptomeLife Sciences & Biomedicine
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The multiple facets of Cajal-Retzius neurons.

2021

ABSTRACTCajal-Retzius neurons (CRs) are among the first-born neurons in the developing cortex of reptiles, birds and mammals, including humans. The peculiarity of CRs lies in the fact they are initially embedded into the immature neuronal network before being almost completely eliminated by cell death at the end of cortical development. CRs are best known for controlling the migration of glutamatergic neurons and the formation of cortical layers through the secretion of the glycoprotein reelin. However, they have been shown to play numerous additional key roles at many steps of cortical development, spanning from patterning and sizing functional areas to synaptogenesis. The use of genetic l…

[SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/NeurobiologyCell Adhesion Molecules NeuronalNeurogenesisSynaptogenesisHippocampusNerve Tissue Proteins[SDV.BC.IC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Cell Behavior [q-bio.CB]BiologyDevelopmentMolecular heterogeneityHippocampusCajal-Retzius neurons03 medical and health sciencesGlutamatergicMolecular profiling0302 clinical medicineCortex (anatomy)[SDV.BC.IC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Cell Behavior [q-bio.CB]Biological neural networkmedicineotorhinolaryngologic diseasesAnimalsHumansReelinMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologyCerebral CortexNeurons0303 health sciencesExtracellular Matrix ProteinsCell DeathSerine Endopeptidases[SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology[SDV.BDD.EO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology/Embryology and OrganogenesisReelin Proteinmedicine.anatomical_structure[SDV.BDD.EO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology/Embryology and Organogenesisbiology.proteinCortexIdentification (biology)TranscriptomeNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgerySingle-cell transcriptomicsDevelopmental BiologyDevelopment (Cambridge, England)
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Preclinical characterization of antagomiR-218 as a potential treatment for myotonic dystrophy

2021

Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a rare neuromuscular disease caused by expansion of unstable CTG repeats in a non-coding region of the DMPK gene. CUG expansions in mutant DMPK transcripts sequester MBNL1 proteins in ribonuclear foci. Depletion of this protein is a primary contributor to disease symptoms such as muscle weakness and atrophy and myotonia, yet upregulation of endogenous MBNL1 levels may compensate for this sequestration. Having previously demonstrated that antisense oligonucleotides against miR-218 boost MBNL1 expression and rescue phenotypes in disease models, here we provide preclinical characterization of an antagomiR-218 molecule using the HSALR mouse model and patient-d…

antisense oligonucleotidetissue distributionRM1-950BiologyMyotonic dystrophyTranscriptomechemistry.chemical_compoundalternative splicingtranscriptomicsAtrophyDrug DiscoverymicroRNAmedicineMBNL1AntagomirCTG repeat expansionstherapeutic gene modulationCTG repeat expansions MBNL1 protein alternative splicing antisense oligonucleotide microRNAs myotonic dystrophy therapeutic gene modulation tissue distribution transcriptomicsmyotonic dystrophyMyogenesisMyotoniamedicine.diseasemicroRNAschemistryCancer researchMolecular MedicineOriginal ArticleTherapeutics. PharmacologyMBNL1 protein
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Integrative Gene Expression and Metabolic Analysis Tool IgemRNA

2022

ABSTRACTGenome scale metabolic modelling is widely used technique to research metabolism impacts on organism’s properties. Additional omics data integration enables a more precise genotype-phenotype analysis for biotechnology, medicine and life sciences. Transcriptome data amounts rapidly increase each year. Many transcriptome analysis tools with integrated genome scale metabolic modelling are proposed. But these tools have own restrictions, compatibility issues and the necessity of previous experience and advanced user skills. We have analysed and classified published tools, summarized possible transcriptome pre-processing, and analysis methods and implemented them in the new transcriptome…

business.industryComputer scienceProcess (engineering)Metabolic networkData validationComputational biologyBiochemistryToolboxTranscriptomeSoftwaregenome-scale metabolic modeling; transcriptomics; software engineering; Cobra Toolbox 3.0; MATLAB; flux balance analysis; flux variability analysis; omics data analysisbusinessFlux (metabolism)Molecular BiologyGraphical user interfaceBiomolecules; Volume 12; Issue 4; Pages: 586
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