Search results for " trauma"
showing 10 items of 384 documents
Un fantasme enfantin et une autobiographie dans "W ou le souvenir d'enfance" de Georges Perec
2019
Georges Perec builds his autobiographical memory narration out of two texts. The first of them contains fragmentary pictures of childhood of a Jewish boy orphaned in the occupation. The second one is an imaginary, consistently built picture of an olympic city more and more horrifying the reader because of ruthlessness of rules which exist there.The text comments child’s experiences allowing better understanding of his feelings and emotions.
Hyperosmolar therapy for acute brain injury: study protocol for an umbrella review of meta-analyses and an evidence mapping
2020
Introduction Acute brain injury is a challenging public health problem worldwide. Elevated intracranial pressure is a common complication after acute brain injury. Hyperosmolar therapy is one of the main therapeutic strategies for the management of intracranial hypertension. This study protocol outlines an umbrella review of meta-analyses which will investigate the benefits and harms of hyperosmolar therapy routinely used for the management of acute brain injury in the intensive care. Methods and analysis We will search PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. We will include meta-analyses of primary research studies (eg, randomised controlled trials, observat…
Historias de buentrato y maltrato: Un estudio cualitativo en mujeres mayores, a partir del recuerdo autobiográfico
2022
La presente tesis pretende aproximarse a la vivencia en primera persona de mujeres mayores con edades comprendidas entre 65 a 100 años, sobre buentrato y maltrato a lo largo de sus vidas. Es una investigación desarrollada desde la Perspectiva del Ciclo Vital, en la cual hemos investigado cómo las mujeres mayores, participantes en la misma, han vivido la experiencia del buentrato y maltrato a lo largo de la vida en primera persona, es decir, desde su propia vivencia y no sobre cómo las mujeres mayores han sido o están siendo bientratadas o maltratadas. Nos parece clave hacer énfasis en este aspecto, porque no estamos hablando sobre buenas prácticas de buentrato o identificación de las prácti…
Przeciw mitom - o mrocznych stronach macierzyństwa w powieści Slavenki Drakulić - "Optužena"
2017
Starting with Jean Jacob Rousseau’s, Sigmund Freud’s and feminists’ of the second wave views on matemity, the paper shows Slavenka Drakulić’s ideas presented in her novel Optužena. The Croatian author rejects the myth of matemal love by writing about yiolence against the child and pathology in the mother-daughter relationship. The problem of transgenerational transmission of trauma is shown in an interesting literary way and it is really innovatory.
O materinstvu na drugi način - prećutane strane materinstva u romanu "Optužena" Slavenke Drakulić
2017
Slavenka Drakulić is a Croatian journalist and writer, known as a feminist who writes about the problems in women’s lives. In the novel Optužena (2012), she demonstrates in an interesting, artistic way the less known questions of motherhood, often ignored and tabooed in social discourse. It is known that starting from Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s ideas about maternity, it has been idealized and used in order to constrain women within the patriarchal system, by identifying them primarily as mothers. The concepts of Sigmund Freud, who believed maternity and maternal love to be natural and appropriate for every “standard” woman, contributed to turning into taboos some pathologies connected with mat…
Plantar pressure distribution analysis in normal weight young women and men with normal and claw feet: a cross-sectional study
2005
We analyzed the plantar support in 72 normal-weight young voluntaries (46 women, 26 men), by a baropodometric platform. We considered subjects with claw foot (CFS) and subjects with normal foot (NFS). We found a significant reduction of total plantar support surface in the CFS (P < 0.0001 for women, P < 0.001 for men), due to the reduction of the forefoot and rear foot areas of both plantar imprints. Indeed, CFS of both sexes exhibited higher values of both plantar pressure and peak pressure, compared to the NFS. Moreover, the load per units of plantar surface increased in CFS compared to the NFS. In conclusion, the reduction of plantar support surfaces in CFS of both sexes was associated t…
Le Fratture di Rotula
2015
Patellar fractures are relatively uncommon, accounting for approximately 1% of all fractures. Non-operative treatment represents the best choice for undisplaced patellar fractures. However, surgery becomes necessary when fractures are displaced by more than 2 mm, and may include open reduction and internal fixation. Accurate reduction and rigid fixation are required in order to allow early knee mobilization and to obtain a better clinical outcome. Several techniques have been described for patellar fracture fixation, such as tension band wiring, interfragmentary screw fixation, and the combination of screw fixation and cerclage. In this article up-to-date diagnosis, classification and treat…
(i) Comminuted patellar fractures
2006
Summary Purpose of review This article reviews current best practice for the diagnosis and treatment of comminuted patellar fractures. Recent findings Patellar fractures make up about 1% of all fractures. As a rule, fractures of the patella are caused by direct trauma to the knee. A transverse fracture is the most common fracture type. Open reduction and internal fixation is the treatment of choice for the majority of displaced patellar fractures. Treatment must achieve anatomic reduction of the articular surface and reestablish the continuity of the extensor mechanism. Tension-band wiring, interfragmentary screw fixation and a combination of cerclage wiring and screw fixation are the most …
The influence of the decompressive operation on the intracranial pressure and the pressure-volume relation in patients with severe head injuries.
1978
Measurements of intracranial pressure by ventricular catheter were performed in 47 patients with severe head injuries. Thirty-three patients with decompressive operations such as osteoclastic craniotomy and dilatation by means of duraplastic have been compared with 14 patients with closed heads with regard to volume pressure response (intracranial elasticity). This was determined either by intraventricular injection of 2 ml saline or by drainage of cerebrospinal fluid. The examination clearly shows that patients with closed heads have a much higher intracranial elasticity than patients who have decompressive operations, so that in the first group minor differences of the intracranial volume…
Geriatrisku pacientu ar gūžas kaula kakliņa lūzumu pirms un pēcoperāciju aprūpe
2019
Bakalaura darba tēma – “Geriatrisku pacientu ar gūžas kaula kakliņa lūzumu pirms un pēcoperācijas aprūpe” tika izvēlēta, jo viena no biežāk sastopamām mūsdienu problēmām, sakarā ar populācijas straujo novecošanos, ir geriatrisku cilvēku traumatisms. Geriatriskiem cilvēkiem traumas, kuras rodas kritienu rezultātā, notiek ļoti bieži, un visbiežāk sastopamā ir gūžas kaula kakliņa lūzuma trauma. Geriatriskiem pacientiem ar gūžas kaula kakliņa lūzuma traumu nepieciešama aprūpe, kas prasa lielāku uzmanību un sapratni kā to veikt, jo šīs pacientu grupas pārstāvji visbiežāk nespēj būt līdzestīgi. Lielā mērā māsu zināšanas un profesionālās prasmes nosaka šo pacientu aprūpes kvalitāti un ietekmē paci…