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showing 10 items of 63 documents

An intervention focused on maternal sensitivity enhanced mothers' verbal responsiveness to infants

2021

Abstract We investigated the effectiveness of an intervention aimed at enhancing maternal sensitivity on mothers' verbal responsiveness to infants. Forty-four mothers from low-income, Brazilian homes and their 3-month-old infants were randomly assigned to intervention (n = 22) and comparison (n = 22) groups. The intervention spanned eight monthly home visits, during which mothers were trained to acknowledge and respond to infants' behaviors. Maternal verbal responsiveness was assessed during dyadic free play when infants were 11 and 18 months old. We computed the probability that mothers would follow infants' behaviors with verbal unimodal (only verbal) or multimodal (simultaneous verbal an…

Language developmentMaternal sensitivityHome visitsFree playIntervention (counseling)Developmental and Educational PsychologyPsychological interventionIntervention groupPsychologybehavioral disciplines and activitiesEarly languageDevelopmental psychologyJournal of Applied Developmental Psychology
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Intraocular Pressure Telemetry for Managing Glaucoma during the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021

Purpose To evaluate in glaucoma patients the feasibility and use of remote monitoring of intraocular pressure (IOP) with an implanted telemetry sensor during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown. Design Cross-sectional study. Participants Patients previously implanted with a telemetric IOP sensor (Eyemate; Implandata GmbH) were included. Methods Intraocular pressure measurements acquired by the patients during the lockdown were collected by physicians who were located remotely. A questionnaire was sent to 10 participating study centers to evaluate the clinical impact of remote monitoring of IOP via the IOP sensor system. Main Outcome Measures Number of patients who obtained home…

MaleAgingIntraocular pressuregenetic structuresCross-sectional studyIntraocular pressureOffice visitsGlaucomaComorbidityNeurodegenerative01 natural sciences0302 clinical medicineTelemetryTelemetryProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyCOVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019Sensor systemInfectiousGeneral MedicineEquipment DesignMiddle AgedFemaleSwitzerlandmedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)MonitoringClinical Trials and Supportive ActivitiesBioengineeringTonometry03 medical and health sciencesTonometry OcularDisease TransmissionClinical ResearchOcularOphthalmologyLockdownmedicineDisease Transmission InfectiousHumans0101 mathematicsEye Disease and Disorders of VisionPandemicsbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2IOP010102 general mathematicsNeurosciencesCOVID-19Glaucomamedicine.diseaseIOP intraocular pressureeye diseasesFull-length articles and Review articlesUnited KingdomCross-Sectional Studies030221 ophthalmology & optometrysense organsbusinessFollow-Up StudiesOphthalmology. Glaucoma
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Point of view of the Italians pediatric scientific societies about the pediatric care during the COVID-19 lockdown: What has changed and future prosp…

2020

Abstract Background The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is currently rare in children and they seem to have a milder disease course and better prognosis than adults. However, SARS-Cov-2 pandemic has indirectly caused problems in pediatric medical assistance. In view of this we wanted to draw a picture of what happened during health emergency and analyze future prospects for restarting. Methods We involved the Italian pediatric scientific societies institutionally collected in the Italian Federation of Associations and Scientific Societies of the Pediatric Area (FIARPED); We sent a questionnaire to all scientific societies about the pediatric care activity during the COVID-19 emergency a…

MaleOutcome AssessmentPediatricsPatient Care PlanningSurveys and QuestionnairesPandemicOutcome Assessment Health CareAmbulatory CareMedicineViralChildChildrenSocieties MedicalPediatricEmergency Servicelcsh:RJ1-570children; COVID-19; pediatric assistance; telemedicineSettore MED/38TelemedicineHospitalizationOutpatient visitsItalySettore MED/38 - PEDIATRIA GENERALE E SPECIALISTICAQuarantineContinuity of careFemalePediatric careCoronavirus InfectionsEmergency Service HospitalHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyTelemedicineCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pneumonia ViralDisease courseHospitalMedicalHumansPandemicsInfection ControlPediatric assistancePandemicbusiness.industryCoronavirus InfectionCOVID-19lcsh:PediatricsPneumoniaHealth CareFamily medicineChildren; COVID-19; Pediatric assistance; Telemedicine; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Child; Coronavirus Infections; Delivery of Health Care; Emergency Service Hospital; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Infection Control; Italy; Male; Outcome Assessment Health Care; Pandemics; Patient Care Planning; Pediatrics; Pneumonia Viral; Quarantine; Societies Medical; Telemedicine; Surveys and QuestionnairesbusinessSocietiesDelivery of Health Care
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Recommendation for ophthalmic care in German preschool health examination and its adherence: Results of the prospective cohort study ikidS.

2018

BackgroundEach child in Germany undergoes a preschool health examination including vision screening and recommendations for further ophthalmic care. This study investigated the frequency of and adherence to these recommendations.MethodsA population-based prospective cohort study was performed in the area of Mainz-Bingen (Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany). All preschoolers were examined at the statutory preschool health examination, which includes vision testing (Rodenstock vision screener) with available correction in the last preschool year. Based on the results, recommendations for further ophthalmic care were given to the parents. Six weeks prior to school entry, parents were surveyed conce…

MaleParentsProgram evaluationHealth ScreeningVisionOffice VisitsVisual AcuitySocial SciencesGeographical locationsCohort StudiesFamilies0302 clinical medicineSociologyGermanySurveys and QuestionnairesHealth careMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyMedicinePublic and Occupational HealthProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineChildProspective cohort studyChildrenReferral and ConsultationTransients and Migrantseducation.field_of_studySchoolsMultidisciplinaryQREuropeResearch DesignChild PreschoolMedicineSensory PerceptionFemaleAnatomyResearch ArticleCohort studymedicine.medical_specialtySciencePopulationMEDLINESubgroup analysisResearch and Analysis MethodsEducation03 medical and health sciencesVision ScreeningOcular SystemHumansEuropean Unioneducationbusiness.industryBiology and Life SciencesOdds ratioAge GroupsFamily medicinePeople and Places030221 ophthalmology & optometryEyesPatient CompliancePopulation GroupingsbusinessHeadNeuroscienceFollow-Up StudiesProgram EvaluationPLoS ONE
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The impact of the degree of obesity on the discrepancies between office and ambulatory blood pressure values in youth.

2006

Objectives Obesity is an increasingly frequent problem among children and adolescents, and may lead to blood pressure (BP) increase. The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of hypertension, white-coat and masked hypertension in obese adolescents making systematic use of both office BP and 24-h ambulatory BP measurement. The impact of different degrees of obesity on BP and heart rate variability was also investigated. Methods Office and ambulatory BP were obtained in 285 overweight and obese Caucasian adolescents (11–18 years old) and in 180 age- and sex-matched controls. The extent of obesity was quantified using body mass index z score. Results A significant positive rela…

MalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAmbulatory blood pressureAdolescentPhysiologyOffice VisitsWhite coat hypertensionBlood PressureWhite Peopleadolescents ambulatory blood pressure monitoring hypertension masked hypertension obesity variability white-coat hypertensionBody Mass IndexHeart RateEnvironmental healthInternal MedicinemedicinePrevalenceHumansObesityChildObserver Variationbusiness.industryCase-control studyBlood Pressure Monitoring Ambulatorymedicine.diseaseObesityCircadian RhythmMasked HypertensionBlood pressureItalySpainCase-Control StudiesAmbulatoryHypertensionFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessBody mass indexJournal of hypertension
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Comparison of rehospitalization rates in France and the United States

2014

Objective To compare rates of 30-day all-cause rehospitalization in France and the US among patients aged 65 years and older and explain any difference between the countries. Methods To calculate rehospitalization rates in France, we use an individual identifying variable in the national hospital administrative dataset to track unique individuals aged 65 years or more hospitalized in France in 2010. To calculate the proportion of rehospitalized patients (65+) who received outpatient visits between the time of initial discharge and rehospitalization, we linked the hospital database with a database that includes all medical and surgical admissions. We used step by step regression models to pr…

MalePopulationComorbidityPrimary carePatient ReadmissionSeverity of Illness IndexInsurance Claim ReviewSex FactorsAmbulatory CaremedicineHumanseducationHealth policyAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryHealth PolicyAge FactorsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMedicare beneficiarymedicine.diseaseUnited StatesOutpatient visitsFemaleFranceHealth Services ResearchMedical emergencyNursing homesbusinessDemographyJournal of Health Services Research & Policy
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Ambulatory monitoring of systolic hypertension in the elderly: Eprosartan/hydrochlorothiazide compared with losartan/hydrochlorothiazide (INSIST tria…

2010

Introduction: Systolic hypertension is very common in the elderly and is strongly associated with the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. The control of systolic hypertension is difficult and most patients require combination antihypertensive therapy. Few data are available regarding the efficacy of angiotensin II receptor antagonists on systolic hypertension of the elderly. The aim of this double-blind, double-dummy, randomized, parallel-group, multicenter study was to assess the efficacy of eprosartan 600 mg in combination with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)12.5 mg in comparison with losartan 50 mg in combination with HCTZ 12.5 mg, in reducing blood pressure in elderly patients…

MaleSystolic hypertensionOffice VisitsPharmacologySeverity of Illness Indexlaw.inventionHydrochlorothiazideRandomized controlled triallawAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockerPharmacology (medical)DiureticsImidazolesGeneral MedicineBlood Pressure Monitoring AmbulatoryAntihypertensive AgentLosartanHydrochlorothiazideTreatment OutcomeAcrylatesHypertensionCardiologyDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleDrug MonitoringHumanmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyAmbulatory blood pressureSystoleLosartan/hydrochlorothiazideThiopheneselderly patientselderlyLosartanStatistics NonparametricDouble-Blind MethodThiopheneInternal medicinemedicineDiureticHumansImidazoleAntihypertensive AgentsAgedAnalysis of Variancebusiness.industryeprosartanEprosartanmedicine.diseaseambulatory blood pressure monitoringAcrylateBlood pressureOffice VisitbusinessAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAdvances in therapy
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Direct costs of glaucoma and severity of the disease: a multinational long term study of resource utilisation in Europe

2005

International audience; Background: Resource utilisation and direct costs associated with glaucoma progression in Europe are unknown. As population progressively ages, the economic impact of the disease will increase. Methods: From a total of 1655 consecutive cases, the records of 194 patients were selected and stratified by disease severity. Record selection was based on diagnoses of primary open angle glaucoma, glaucoma suspect, ocular hypertension, or normal tension glaucoma; 5 years minimum follow up were required. Glaucoma severity was assessed using a six stage glaucoma staging system based on static threshold visual field parameters. Resource utilisation data were abstracted from the…

Maleage distributionOrganes des sensgenetic structuresOffice VisitsOcular hypertensionGlaucomaDiseaseintraocular hypertensionSeverity of Illness IndexIndirect costs0302 clinical medicineambulatory careNormal tension glaucomamiddle agedopen angle glaucoma80 and overMedicine030212 general & internal medicinepathophysiologystatistical significanceAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyadultdisease coursearticlehealth care costclinical trialHealth Care Costshealth care planningSensory Systems3. Good healthEuropeagedfemalepriority journalstatisticsHealth Resourcesdisease severityadult; aged; article; disease course; disease severity; Europe; female; follow up; general practitioner; glaucoma; health care cost; health care utilization; human; intraocular hypertension; major clinical study; male; medical record; open angle glaucoma; priority journal; statistical significance; visual field; age distribution; ambulatory care; clinical trial; drug cost; economics; health care planning; hospitalization; middle aged; multicenter study; pathophysiology; sex ratio; statistics; utilization review; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Drug Costs; Europe; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glaucoma; Health Care Costs; Health Resources; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Office Visits; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Distribution; Visual Fieldshospitalizationvisual fieldWorld Viewsmedicine.medical_specialtyOpen angle glaucomadrug costPopulationSensory OrgansMédecine humaine et pathologiemedical recordDrug Costs03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neurosciencehealth care utilizationSeverity of illnessfollow upHumanshumanSex Distribution[SDV.MHEP.OS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organseducationutilization reviewSettore MED/30 - Malattie Apparato Visivobusiness.industryGlaucomaeconomicssex ratiomedicine.diseasemajor clinical studyeye diseasesOphthalmologymulticenter studygeneral practitionerEmergency medicine030221 ophthalmology & optometryOptometryHuman health and pathologyVisual Fieldsbusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyFollow-Up Studies
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Evaluation of Guidance Services in Higher Education in Finland

2003

The Finnish Higher Education Evaluation Council (FINHEEC) implemented an evaluation of guidance services in higher education in 2000–2001. Altogether 25 higher education institutions participated in the evaluation. This article describes the evaluation process, findings and recommendations. The aim is to show how an evaluation process can serve the development of guidance policies and practices at the institutional and national levels. Additionally, the article demonstrates the use of evaluation methodology as a means of enhancing communication between staff and students.

Medical educationVisual Arts and Performing ArtsHigher educationbusiness.industryProcess (engineering)PedagogyHigh educationSociologybusinessSite VisitEducationInternational Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance
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Implicaciones del turismo masivo en un destino de cruceros

2020

[EN] One of the types of tourism that can generate greater problems of overtourism is cruise ship tourism, given the large number of people who disembark at a port of call to visit the destination. For this reason, the present study aims to analyze the perception of massification among cruise ship tourists visiting an important Mediterranean port of call and how it influences their satisfaction with their visit. To this end, using structural equation models and from a sample of cruise ship passengers, the model proposed in this study is tested. The results indicate that of the two typologies of massification analysed, it is spatial massification that contributes most to the perception of to…

Modelos de ecuaciones estructuralesOvertourismDocumentationMasificación humanaStructural equation modelsMasificación turísticaSatisfacción del visitanteGeographyVisitor satisfactionHuman massificationMasificación espacialInnovationTeaching TechnologiesSpatial massification
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