Search results for " weights"

showing 10 items of 65 documents

Cell-average WENO with progressive order of accuracy close to discontinuities with applications to signal processing

2020

In this paper we translate to the cell-average setting the algorithm for the point-value discretization presented in S. Amat, J. Ruiz, C.-W. Shu, D. F. Y\'a\~nez, A new WENO-2r algorithm with progressive order of accuracy close to discontinuities, submitted to SIAM J. Numer. Anal.. This new strategy tries to improve the results of WENO-($2r-1$) algorithm close to the singularities, resulting in an optimal order of accuracy at these zones. The main idea is to modify the optimal weights so that they have a nonlinear expression that depends on the position of the discontinuities. In this paper we study the application of the new algorithm to signal processing using Harten's multiresolution. Se…

Signal processing0209 industrial biotechnologyDiscretizationComputer science02 engineering and technologyClassification of discontinuitiesCell-averageMathematics::Numerical Analysis020901 industrial engineering & automationImproved adaption to discontinuitiesNew optimal weightsPosition (vector)Multiresolution schemesFOS: Mathematics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMathematics - Numerical AnalysisSignal processingWENO65D05 65D17 65M06 65N0612 MatemáticasApplied MathematicsOrder of accuracyMatemática Aplicada020206 networking & telecommunicationsNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Expression (mathematics)Computational MathematicsNonlinear systemGravitational singularityAlgorithmApplied Mathematics and Computation
researchProduct

Consensus among preference rankings: a new weighted correlation coefficient for linear and weak orderings

2021

AbstractPreference data are a particular type of ranking data where some subjects (voters, judges,...) express their preferences over a set of alternatives (items). In most real life cases, some items receive the same preference by a judge, thus giving rise to a ranking with ties. An important issue involving rankings concerns the aggregation of the preferences into a “consensus”. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the consensus between rankings with ties, taking into account the importance of swapping elements belonging to the top (or to the bottom) of the ordering (position weights). By combining the structure of $$\tau _x$$ τ x proposed by Emond and Mason (J Multi-Criteria Decis…

Statistics and ProbabilityClass (set theory)Correlation coefficientApplied Mathematics02 engineering and technologyType (model theory)01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsSet (abstract data type)010104 statistics & probabilityRankingPosition (vector)StatisticsWeighted Rank correlation coefficient Weighted Kemeny distance Position weightsTies0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0101 mathematicsSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaPreference (economics)MathematicsRank correlationAdvances in Data Analysis and Classification
researchProduct

A new position weight correlation coefficient for consensus ranking process without ties

2019

Preference data represent a particular type of ranking data where a group of people gives their preferences over a set of alternatives. The traditional metrics between rankings do not take into account the importance of swapping elements similar among them (element weights) or elements belonging to the top (or to the bottom) of an ordering (position weights). Following the structure of the τx proposed by Emond and Mason and the class of weighted Kemeny–Snell distances, a proper rank correlation coefficient is defined for measuring the correlation among weighted position rankings without ties. The one‐to‐one correspondence between the weighted distance and the rank correlation coefficient ho…

Statistics and ProbabilityCorrelation coefficientPosition (vector)Preference dataStatisticsProcess (computing)Statistics Probability and Uncertaintyconsensus ranking Kemeny distance position weights preference data rank correlation coefficientKemeny distanceMathematicsRanking (information retrieval)Stat
researchProduct

Use of Different Food Classification Systems to Assess the Association between Ultra-Processed Food Consumption and Cardiometabolic Health in an Elde…

2021

The PREDIMED-Plus trial was supported by the European Research Council (Advanced Research grant 2014–2019; agreement #340918; granted to M.Á.M.-G.); the official Spanish institutions for funding scientific biomedical research, CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN) and Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) through the Fondo de Investigación para la Salud (FIS) which is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund (coordinated FIS projects led by J.S-S. and J.V., including the following projects: PI13/00673, PI13/00492, PI13/00272, PI13/01123, PI13/00462, PI13/00233, PI13/02184, PI13/00728, PI13/01090, PI13/01056, PI14/01722, PI14/00636, PI14/00618, PI14/00696, PI…

Síndrome metabólicoMaleFood processingMediterranean dietNOVAObesidadÍndice de masa corporal:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineultra-processed foodMedicineTX341-641:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms::Body Weight::Overweight [Medical Subject Headings]Body mass indexclassification systemsIncidenceIARC:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Questionnaires [Medical Subject Headings]Metabolic syndrome3. Good healthNutriciónCohortManipulación de alimentosDietaFactores de riesgo cardiometabólicoConcordanceUNC:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]ClasificaciónClassification systemsDiet SurveysArticle03 medical and health sciencesfood processingHumans:Diseases::Cardiovascular Diseases [Medical Subject Headings]Aged030109 nutrition & dietetics:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Organizations::International Agencies [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]PREDIMED-Plusmedicine.diseaseObesity:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]Blood pressure:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Linear ModelsFast FoodsMetabolic syndromeOlder people0301 basic medicineSíndrome metabòlicaFood HandlingOverweightDiet MediterraneanPersones gransCohort Studiescardiometabolic riskEndocrinología030212 general & internal medicine:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]2. Zero hungerMetabolic SyndromeNutrition and Dietetics:Technology and Food and Beverages::Technology Industry and Agriculture::Industry::Food Industry::Food Handling [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Nutrition Therapy::Diet Therapy::Diet Mediterranean [Medical Subject Headings]Middle Aged:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Health Surveys::Nutrition Surveys::Diet Surveys [Medical Subject Headings]Female:Technology and Food and Beverages::Food and Beverages::Food::Fast Foods [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.symptom:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Glucose Metabolism Disorders::Hyperinsulinism::Insulin Resistance::Metabolic Syndrome X [Medical Subject Headings]Dietética y nutrición:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Incidence [Medical Subject Headings]Environmental healthMediterranean dietObesityAlimentos ultraprocesados:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Models Statistical::Linear Models [Medical Subject Headings]NutricióNutrition:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]business.industryNutrition. Foods and food supplyCardiometabolic Risk FactorsOverweightDieta mediterráneaCardiometabolic riskUltra-processed foodDietSpainIFICSobrepesoFood processingbusinessdietFood ScienceNutrients
researchProduct

The Effect of Physical Activity and High Body Mass Index on Health-Related Quality of Life in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome

2020

© 2020 by the authors.

Síndrome metabólicoMaleSíndrome metabòlicaobesityCalidad de vidaHealth Toxicology and MutagenesishumanosObesidadlcsh:Medicinephysical activityejercicio físicoÍndice de masa corporal:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeMedicine030212 general & internal medicinemediana edad:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]2. Zero hungerMetabolic SyndromeancianoMiddle AgedEjercicio físico:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]3. Good health:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]health-related quality of life:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Quality of Life [Medical Subject Headings]ObesitatFemaleAnalysis of variance:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Anthropometry::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Glucose Metabolism Disorders::Hyperinsulinism::Insulin Resistance::Metabolic Syndrome X [Medical Subject Headings]Physical activity:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]Dietética y nutrición030209 endocrinology & metabolismbody mass index:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Organization and Administration::Professional Practice::Referral and Consultation [Medical Subject Headings]Articlemetabolic syndrome03 medical and health sciencesHumansHigh body mass indexExerciseAged:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]Health related quality of lifebusiness.industryíndice de masa corporallcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]Physical fitnessmedicine.diseaseObesity:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]Cross-Sectional Studies:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes::Movement::Motor Activity::Exercise [Medical Subject Headings]calidad de vidaQuality of LifePhysical activity.Metabolic syndromebusinessBody mass indexestudios transversalesDemographyCondició física
researchProduct

Consensus measures for preference rankings with ties: an approach based on position weighted Kemeny distance

2018

Preference data are a particular type of ranking data where some subjects (voters, judges, ...) give their preferences over a set of alternatives (items). It happens, in most of the real cases, that some items receive the same preference by a judge, giving raise to a ranking with ties. The purpose of our paper is to investigate on the consensus between rankings with ties taking into account the importance of swapping elements belonging to the top (or to the bottom) of the ordering (position weights). Combining the structure of the Taux proposed by Emond and Mason and the class of weighted Kemeny-Snell distances, we propose a position weighted rank correlation coefficient to compare rankings…

Weighted rank correlation Weighted Kemeny distance Position weights
researchProduct

Das Bleigewicht aus dem Hofareal der Fürstin von Vix

2021

International audience; The Lead Weight from the Courtyard of the Lady of VixThe Mont Lassois near Vix, Dép. Côte d’Or, as well as the Heuneburg, counts as one of the best researched princelyseats in the early Celtic western Hallstatt zone. In 1953 the late Hallstatt grave of Vix was discovered. The old excavations(1930-1974) have been reactivated by the German-French research project »Celtic Princely Seats West of theRhine« (1991-1997) and the French PCR-project (Projet collectif de recherche) »Vix and its Environment« (since 2002)with the participation of the universities of Dijon, Kiel, Vienna and Zurich. During the investigation of the late Hallstattcourtyard of the Lady of Vix on the h…

[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryMont Lassois / Hallstatt period princely seats / early Celtic town / courtyard of the Lady of Vix / Hallstatt apsidal building / Hallstatt lead weight / system of weights / market or larger meeting placeVixComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
researchProduct

Das Bleigewicht aus dem Hofareal der Fürstin von Vix auf dem Hochplateau des Mont Lassois.

2021

Das Bleigewicht aus dem Hofareal der Fürstin von VixDer Mont Lassois bei Vix, Dép. Côte d’Or, zählt neben der Heuneburg zu den am besten erforschten Fürstensitzen imfrühkeltischen Westhallstattkreis. 1953 wurde das späthallstattzeitliche Fürstinnengrab von Vix entdeckt. Im Rahmendes deutsch-französischen Forschungsprojektes »Keltische Fürstensitze westlich des Rheins« (1991-1997) und desfranzösischen PCR-Projektes (Projet collectif de recherche) »Vix et son environnement« (seit 2002) mit Beteiligungder Universitäten Dijon, Kiel, Wien und Zürich wurden die Altgrabungen (1930-1974) wieder aufgenommen. Bei derUntersuchung des späthallstattzeitlichen Hofareals der Fürstin von Vix auf dem Hochpl…

[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryVix/Mont Lassois / Hallstatt period princely seats / early Celtic town / courtyard of the Lady of Vix / Hallstatt apsidal building / Hallstatt lead weight / system of weights / market or larger meeting placeVix/Mont Lassois / hallstattzeitliche Fürstensitze / frühkeltische Stadt / Hofareal der Fürstin von Vix / hallstattzeitliche Apsidengebäude / hallstattzeitliches Bleigewicht / Gewichtssystem / Markt- oder größerer VersammlungsplatzVix/Mont Lassois / sites princiers hallstattiens / ville celtique précoce / cour de la Dame de Vix / bâtiments à abside hallstattiens / poids en plomb hallstattien / système pondéral / marché ou place centrale
researchProduct

Temporal loudness weights are frequency specific

2021

Previous work showed that the beginning of a sound is more important for the perception of loudness than later parts. When a short silent gap of sufficient duration is inserted into a sound, this primacy effect reoccurs in the second sound part after the gap. The present study investigates whether this temporal weighting occurs independently for different frequency bands. Sounds consisting of two bandpass noises were presented in four different conditions: (1) a simultaneous gap in both bands, (2) a gap in only the lower frequency band, (3) a gap in only the higher frequency band, or (4) no gap. In all conditions, the temporal loudness weights showed a primacy effect at sound onset. For the…

frequency specificlcsh:Psychologyintensity discrimination150 Psychologielcsh:BF1-990Psychologytemporal weightsauditory150 PsychologyloudnessGeneral PsychologyOriginal Research
researchProduct

Gender, Identities, and Material Culture in the Italic Peninsula: Burial Practices and Loom Weights in Perspective

2021

AbstractThis paper discusses the complex relationship between material culture and gender studies from a methodological point of view, with the aim of contributing to discussions in the field of Classical archaeology. First, we provide a few historiographical benchmarks for key epistemological developments, while evidencing the methodological difficulties inherent in the variability of our interpretations of burial practices and data. Then, in a second section, a case study focuses on simple objects of daily life. Discussing approaches inspired by gender studies, and considering the place of loom weights, we wish to tackle the presumption of textile work as an eminently female activity. The…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryHistory[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryInterethnic marriageLOOM[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryAnthropologyPerspective (graphical)South ItalyHistoriographyArchaeologyFuneraryPeninsulaLoom weightsGender studiesGreek colonizationcomputerComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUScomputer.programming_language
researchProduct