Search results for " work"

showing 10 items of 2098 documents

Implementation of a Web-Based Work-Related Psychological Aftercare Program Into Clinical Routine: Results of a Longitudinal Observational Study

2019

Background: As inpatient medical rehabilitation serves to promote work ability, vocational reintegration is a crucial outcome. However, previous Web-based trials on coping with work-related stress have been limited to Web-based recruitment of study participants. Objective: The aim of our study was to evaluate the implementation of an empirically supported transdiagnostic psychodynamic Web-based aftercare program GSA (Gesund und Stressfrei am Arbeitsplatz [Healthy and stress-less at the workplace])-Online plus into the clinical routine of inpatient medical rehabilitation, to identify characteristics of patients who have received the recommendation for GSA-Online plus, and to determine helpfu…

Malemedicine.medical_specialty020205 medical informaticsmedicine.medical_treatmentAftercareHealth Informatics02 engineering and technologyWork related0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineHumansLongitudinal StudiesMedical prescriptionWorkplaceOriginal PaperInternetRehabilitationbusiness.industryLife satisfactionreturn to workMental healthPsychophysiologic DisordersDistressTreatment Outcomepsychotherapeutic processesHelpfulnessPhysical therapyhealth plan implementationQuality of LifeObservational studyFemalebusinessmental healthoccupational stressJournal of Medical Internet Research
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Musculoskeletal capacity of middle-aged women and men in physical, mental and mixed occupations. A 3.5-year follow-up.

1988

The musculoskeletal capacity of 44 women and 39 men, mean age 55.0 +/- 3.4 years, was studied at the beginning and end of a 3.5 year period. The measurements included anthropometrics, maximal isometric trunk flexion and extension strength, maximal isometric hand grip strength and back mobility. According to a job analysis the subjects were divided into three dominating work groups: physical, mental and mixed groups. The results showed significant changes in anthropometrics, maximal isometric muscle strength and in mobility. The body weight and body mass index among women and the body mass index among men increased significantly during the period. The body height and sum of the skinfolds had…

Malemedicine.medical_specialty5 year follow upSports medicinePhysiologyMusculoskeletal Physiological PhenomenaIsometric exerciseGrip strengthPhysiology (medical)MedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineOccupationsMental workbusiness.industryBody WeightPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAge FactorsGeneral MedicineAnthropometryMiddle AgedBody HeightSkinfold ThicknessPhysical workPhysical therapyFemalebusinessBody mass indexFollow-Up StudiesEuropean journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology
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TFOS DEWS II Sex, Gender, and Hormones Report

2017

One of the most compelling features of dry eye disease (DED) is that it occurs more frequently in women than men. In fact, the female sex is a significant risk factor for the development of DED. This sex-related difference in DED prevalence is attributed in large part to the effects of sex steroids (e.g. androgens, estrogens), hypothalamic-pituitary hormones, glucocorticoids, insulin, insulin-like growth factor 1 and thyroid hormones, as well as to the sex chromosome complement, sex-specific autosomal factors and epigenetics (e.g. microRNAs). In addition to sex, gender also appears to be a risk factor for DED. “Gender” and “sex” are words that are often used interchangeably, but the…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyDry eye workshopKeratoconjunctivitis SiccaDiseaseAffect (psychology)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsService utilizationInternal medicineSex gendermedicineHumansSignificant riskDry eye diseaseRisk factorSex Characteristicsbusiness.industryESTRÓGENOSTFOSFemale sexGenderEstrogensHormoneHormonesDEWS II Dry eye disease Dry eye workshop Gender Hormones Sex TFOS OphthalmologyOphthalmologyEndocrinologyDEWS II030221 ophthalmology & optometryDry Eye SyndromesFemaleSexbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyHormone
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A comparative study of mortality in agricultural and industrial areas in Spain.

1995

The three main causes of contamination in the industrialized world are energy production, and industrial and agricultural activities. The aim of the present study was to examine changes in cause of death in order to contrast causes of death between agricultural and industrial areas. To this effect we have selected four zones — two predominantly industrial and two mainly agricultural — within the Valencian Community. Mortality figures were gathered corresponding to the same period 1976–1989, published by the Conselleria de Sanitat i Consum of the Generalitat Valenciana (Valencian Community health authorities). Thirty large groups of causes of death were established for posterior analysis. Mo…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyEpidemiologyRisk FactorsEnvironmental healthCause of DeathNeoplasmsEpidemiologymedicineHumansIndustryMortalityCause of deathbusiness.industryPublic healthMortality rateAgriculturemedicine.diseaseMale genital disorderConfidence intervalAgricultural Workers' DiseasesOccupational DiseasesAgricultureSpainRelative riskFemalebusinessEuropean journal of epidemiology
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Estimating brain load from the EEG.

2009

Modern work requires cognitively demanding multitasking and the need for sustained vigilance, which may result in work-related stress and may increase the possibility of human error. Objective methods for estimating cognitive overload and mental fatigue of the brain on-line, during work performance, are needed. We present a two-channel electroencephalography (EEG)–based index, theta Fz/alpha Pz ratio, potentially implementable into a compact wearable device. The index reacts to both acute external and cumulative internal load. The index increased with the number of tasks to be performed concurrently (p= 0.004) and with increased time awake, both after normal sleep (p= 0.002) and sleep restr…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyHeartbeatArticle SubjectMental fatiguemedia_common.quotation_subjectbrainlcsh:MedicineWorkloadElectroencephalographyAudiologylcsh:TechnologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologycognitiveYoung Adultwork loadTask Performance and AnalysismedicineReaction TimeHuman multitaskingHumansEEGlcsh:ScienceEvoked PotentialsSimulationGeneral Environmental ScienceSleep restrictionmedia_commonAnalysis of Variancemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrylcsh:Tlcsh:RElectroencephalographyGeneral Medicineassessment of workloadBrain stateSleep Deprivationlcsh:QbusinessSleepCognitive loadPsychomotor PerformanceVigilance (psychology)Research ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal
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Re: Di Benedetto et al.: Isolated large hydatid cyst in the kidney of an elderly man (Urology 2012;79:e47-e48).

2012

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Malemedicine.medical_specialtyKidneybusiness.industryUrologyGeneral surgeryUrologyHydatid cystKidney Diseases CysticNephrectomyAgricultural Workers' Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureEchinococcosismedicineHumansbusinessUrology
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Pulmonary embolism in Europe - Burden of illness in relationship to healthcare resource utilization and return to work.

2018

Objectives\ud Pulmonary embolism (PE) is associated with a substantial economic burden. However evidence from patients in Europe is scarce. The aim of this study was to report the impacts of PE on healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) and return to work using the PREFER in VTE registry.\ud \ud Methods\ud The PREFER in VTE registry was a prospective, observational, multicenter study in seven European countries, aiming to provide data concerning treatment patterns, HCRU, mortality, quality of life and work-loss. Patients with a first-time or recurrent PE were included and followed up at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. Treatment patterns, re-hospitalization rates, length of hospital stays (LOS), and a…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyMEDLINE030204 cardiovascular system & hematology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineReturn to WorkQuality of lifeInternal medicineHealth careMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicinebusiness.industryProportional hazards modelCancerHematologymedicine.diseasePulmonary embolismEuropeAmbulatoryQuality of LifeObservational studyFemalebusinessPulmonary EmbolismThrombosis research
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Non-infectious uveitis burden on quality of life and work impairment assessed through different psychometric questionnaires

2021

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between a novel psychometric 12-item questionnaire (U-qest) and other validated questionnaires to assess quality of life and work impairment in patients with non-infectious uveitis. Methods: Data were collected at baseline and 3 months postbaseline using U-qest and two other validated questionnaires: The National Eye Institute 25-Item Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-25) and the 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12). Results: A total of 136 patients (52.2% female) aged 47.9 ± 14.8 years (mean ± SD) were enrolled in 14 uveitis referral centres. U-qest correlated moderately with VFQ-25 and SF-12 at baseline and at 3 mo…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyQoLPsychometricsReferralVisual Acuityuveitis questionnaire; QoL; disease burden; work impairmentDiseaseAffect (psychology)Uveitisdisease burdenInfectious uveitisQuality of lifeCronbach's alphawork impairmentSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumansDisease burdenbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseOphthalmologyQoL; Uveitis questionnaire; disease burden; work impairmentQuality of LifePhysical therapydisease burden QoL Uveitis questionnaire work impairmentFemalebusinessUveitis questionnaireUveitisuveitis questionnaire
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Prevalence of Sarcopenia in Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Valencia, Spain.

2020

This study is an observational and cross-sectional study on the prevalence of sarcopenic disease in 202 autonomous older adults

Malemedicine.medical_specialtySarcopeniaHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisprevalenceShort Physical Performance Batterylcsh:MedicineDiseaseMuscle massArticlesarcopeniaolder people03 medical and health sciencesGrip strength0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineGeriatric Assessmentolder adultsAgedEuropean Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2 (EWGSOP2)Aged 80 and overHand Strengthbusiness.industrylcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthmedicine.diseasemusculoskeletal systemGait speedbody regionsCross-Sectional StudiesSpainSarcopeniaPhysical therapymuscle strengthObservational studyFemaleIndependent LivingOlder peoplebusinesshuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryInternational journal of environmental research and public health
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Identification of calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) mRNA-expressing cells in normal and injured rat brain

2009

Calcium sensing receptor (CaSR), isolated for the first time from bovine and human parathyroid, is a G-protein-coupled receptors that has been involved in diverse physiological functions. At present a complete in vivo work on the identification of CaSR mRNA-expressing cells in the adult brain lacks and this investigation was undertaken in order to acquire more information on cell type expressing CaSR mRNA in the rat brain and to analyse for the first time its expression in different experimental models of brain injury. The expression of CaSR mRNAs was found mainly in scattered cells throughout almost all the brain regions. A double labeling analysis showed a colocalization of CaSR mRNA expr…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsCentral nervous systemHippocampusCell CountSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareBiologySettore BIO/09 - Fisiologiachemistry.chemical_compoundSeizuresInternal medicineSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaCaSRmedicineAnimalsRNA MessengerRats WistarIbotenic AcidMolecular BiologyIn Situ HybridizationNeuronsKainic AcidGeneral NeuroscienceDentate gyrusBrainColocalizationImmunohistochemistryRatsOligodendrogliamedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologynervous systemchemistryBrain InjuriesNeurogliaNeurology (clinical)Pyramidal cellCaSR; BrainCalcium sensing receptor (CaSR) isolated for the first time from bovine and human parathyroid is a G-protein-coupled receptors that has been involved in diverse physiological functions. At present a complete in vivo work on the identification of CaSR mRNA-expressing cells in the adult brain lacks and this investigation was undertaken in order to acquire more information on cell type expressing CaSR mRNA in the rat brain and to analyse for the first time its expression in different experimental models of brain injury. The expression of CaSR mRNAs was found mainly in scattered cells throughout almost all the brain regions. A double labeling analysis showed a colocalization of CaSR mRNA expression in neurons and oligodendrocytes whereas it was not found expressed both in the microglia and in astrocytes. One week after kainate-induced seizure CaSR was found in the injured CA3 region of the hippocampus and very interestingly it was found up-regulated in the neurons of CA1-CA2 and dentate gyrus. Similarly 1 week following ibotenic acid injection in the hippocampus CaSR mRNA expression was increased in oligodendrocytes both in the lesioned area and in the contralateral CA1-CA3 pyramidal cell layers and dentate gyrus. One week after needle-induced mechanical lesion an increase of labeled cells expressing CaSR mRNA was observed along the needle track. In conclusion the present results contribute to extend available data on cell type-expressing CaSR in normal and injured brain and could spur to understand the role of CaSR in repairing processes of brain injury.Receptors Calcium-SensingIbotenic acidDevelopmental BiologyAstrocyte
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