Search results for "–O"

showing 10 items of 201 documents

Large Conductance Switching in a Single-Molecule Device through Room Temperature Spin-Dependent Transport

2016

Controlling the spin of electrons in nanoscale electronic devices is one of the most promising topics aiming at developing devices with rapid and high density information storage capabilities. The interface magnetism or spinterface resulting from the interaction between a magnetic molecule and a metal surface, or vice versa, has become a key ingredient in creating nanoscale molecular devices with novel functionalities. Here, we present a single-molecule wire that displays large (>10000%) conductance switching by controlling the spin-dependent transport under ambient conditions (room temperature in a liquid cell). The molecular wire is built by trapping individual spin crossover Fe-II comple…

SpinterfaceMagnetoresistanceMagnetismIronBioengineering02 engineering and technologyLigands010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular wireSpin-crossover complexesSpin crossoverNanotechnologyGeneral Materials ScienceDensity functionalsSpin orbit couplingSTM break-junctionCondensed matter physicsNanotecnologiaMagnetoresistanceChemistryMechanical EngineeringTeoria del funcional de densitatConductanceGeneral ChemistrySpin–orbit interaction021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesDensity functional calculationsLligandsSingle-molecule junctionsFerromagnetismChemical physicsElectrode0210 nano-technologyFerroNano Letters
researchProduct

The smallest singular value of a shifted $d$-regular random square matrix

2017

We derive a lower bound on the smallest singular value of a random d-regular matrix, that is, the adjacency matrix of a random d-regular directed graph. Specifically, let $$C_1<d< c n/\log ^2 n$$ and let $$\mathcal {M}_{n,d}$$ be the set of all $$n\times n$$ square matrices with 0 / 1 entries, such that each row and each column of every matrix in $$\mathcal {M}_{n,d}$$ has exactly d ones. Let M be a random matrix uniformly distributed on $$\mathcal {M}_{n,d}$$ . Then the smallest singular value $$s_{n} (M)$$ of M is greater than $$n^{-6}$$ with probability at least $$1-C_2\log ^2 d/\sqrt{d}$$ , where c, $$C_1$$ , and $$C_2$$ are absolute positive constants independent of any other parameter…

Statistics and ProbabilityIdentity matrixAdjacency matrices01 natural sciencesSquare matrixCombinatorics010104 statistics & probabilityMatrix (mathematics)Mathematics::Algebraic GeometryFOS: MathematicsMathematics - Combinatorics60B20 15B52 46B06 05C80Adjacency matrix0101 mathematicsCondition numberCondition numberMathematicsRandom graphsRandom graphLittlewood–Offord theorySingularity010102 general mathematicsProbability (math.PR)InvertibilityRegular graphsSingular valueSmallest singular valueAnti-concentrationSingular probabilitySparse matricesCombinatorics (math.CO)Statistics Probability and UncertaintyRandom matricesRandom matrixMathematics - ProbabilityAnalysis
researchProduct

Mo-W-containing tetragonal tungsten bronzes through isomorphic substitution of molybdenum by tungsten

2010

Mixed metal oxides based in Mo(W)–Nb–V–Te with tetragonal tungsten bronze (TTB) structure have been synthesized by a hydrothermal method from aqueous solutions of the corresponding Keggin-type heteropolyacids and further heat-treatment in N2 at 700 ◦ C. The materials have been characterized by several physico-chemical techniques, i.e. XRD, Raman, FTIR, SEM-EDS, and TEM. This procedure allows controlling the chemical species to be distributed in the different interstices of the TTB skeleton, which is a key factor to regulate the catalytic properties of the final solid. In this sense, the isomorphic replacement of Mo by W results in lattice parameter and crystal morphology variation, although…

Stereochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryTTB-bronzePartial oxidation of propeneTungstenCatalysisMo–V–Te–Nb–W–P–O mixed metal oxidesTetragonal crystal systemCrystallographyLattice constantchemistryTransition metalIsomorphic substitution of molybdenum by tungstenMolybdenumPINTURAX-ray crystallographyHydrothermal synthesisHydrothermal synthesisPartial oxidation
researchProduct

Tunable Spin-Crossover Behavior of the Hofmann-like Network {Fe(bpac)[Pt(CN) 4 ]} through Host-Guest Chemistry

2013

A study of the spin-crossover (SCO) behavior of the tridimensional porous coordination polymer {Fe(bpac)[Pt(CN)4]} (bpac=bis(4-pyridyl) acetylene) on adsorption of different mono- and polyhalobenzene guest molecules is presented. The resolution of the crystal structure of {Fe(bpac)[Pt(CN) 4]}A?G (G=1,2,4-trichlorobenzene) shows preferential guest sites establishing I?A?A?A?I? stacking interactions with the host framework. These host-guest interactions may explain the relationship between the modification of the SCO behavior and both the chemical nature of the guest molecule (electronic factors) and the number of adsorbed molecules (steric factors). Copyright © 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & …

Steric effectsclathrates010405 organic chemistryCoordination polymerStereochemistryOrganic Chemistryhost–guest systemsStackingGeneral ChemistryCrystal structure010402 general chemistrystacking interactions01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographymetal–organic frameworkschemistryspin crossoverSpin crossoverMoleculeMetal-organic framework[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryHost–guest chemistry
researchProduct

Biproportional Method for Analysing Interindustry Dynamics: the case of France

1990

Two elements are being presented in this paper: (1) A new and original method for analysing matrix dynamics, called the synthetical biproportional projector method (SBP), which can be used to project input–output tables and compare one with another. (2) Some results for France for the important period 1970–85. The paper starts with the observation that no systematic study of the change in the French productive structure as displayed In the input–output tables (tableaux entries-sorties in France) has ever been made. This is unfortunate, since a complete series of data is now available concerning a key period of the French economic evolution including the petroleum crisis, European integratio…

Structure (mathematical logic)JEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output ModelsEconomics and EconometricsEngineeringJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output ModelsOperations researchbusiness.industryJEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L1 - Market Structure Firm Strategy and Market Performance/L.L1.L16 - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change • Industrial Price IndicesJEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and Analysis[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceDynamics (music)European integrationJEL : D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and Analysis[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesEvolutionary economicsJEL : L - Industrial Organization/L.L1 - Market Structure Firm Strategy and Market Performance/L.L1.L16 - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change • Industrial Price Indicesbusiness[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceMathematical economicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
researchProduct

A penetration depth study on the non-centrosymmetric superconductors Li2(Pd1−xPtx)3B

2008

Abstract We study the superconducting order parameter in the non-centrosymmetric compounds Li 2 (Pd 1− x Pt x ) 3 B ( x =0, 0.3, 0.7 and 1) by measuring magnetic penetration depth λ ( T ). The low temperature λ ( T ) shows a linear temperature dependence for x ⩾0.3, but follows exponential-like behavior for lower Pt contents. These findings suggest that a spin-triplet state might gradually develop with increasing x due to the broken inversion symmetry.

SuperconductivityMaterials scienceSpin statesCondensed matter physicsPoint reflectionSymmetry breakingSpin–orbit interactionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringTriplet stateCondensed Matter PhysicsPenetration depthElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhysica B: Condensed Matter
researchProduct

Spin–orbit coupling effects on the electronic properties of the pressure-induced superconductor CrAs

2019

We present the effects of spin-orbit coupling on the low-energy bands and Fermi surface of the recently discovered pressure-induced superconductor CrAs. We apply the L\"owdin down-folding procedure to a tight-binding hamiltonian that includes the intrinsic spin-orbit interaction, originating from the Cr 3d electrons as well as from As 4p ones. Our results indicate that As contributions have negligible effects, whereas the modifications to the band structure and the Fermi surface can be mainly ascribed to the Cr contribution. We show that the inclusion of the spin-orbit interaction allows for a selective removal of the band degeneracy due to the crystal symmetries, along specific high symmet…

SuperconductivityPhysicsCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyFermi surface02 engineering and technologyElectronSpin–orbit interaction021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)symbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesHomogeneous spacesymbolsGeneral Materials SciencePhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyElectronic band structureHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Electronic propertiesThe European Physical Journal Special Topics
researchProduct

An Italian input–output model for the assessment of energy and environmental benefits arising from retrofit actions of buildings

2013

Abstract The paper presents an energy and environmental extended input–output model combined with the life cycle assessment, applied to assess the energy and environmental benefits arising from the Italian policy of tax deduction for energy retrofit actions of buildings. The study allowed to assess the advantages due to the above policy, taking into account both direct and indirect energy saving and avoided CO 2 emissions obtained with the retrofit actions and indirect energy consumption and related CO 2 emissions due to the realization of the above actions. Moreover, the authors defined an original model to assess the indirect rebound effect caused by the energy saving actions. The obtaine…

Sustainable production and consumption strategies Input-output analysis Life cycle assessmentConsumption (economics)EngineeringSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica Ambientalebusiness.industryTax deductionInput–output modelMechanical EngineeringEnvironmental resource managementBuilding and ConstructionEnergy consumptionRebound effect (conservation)Environmental economicsEnergy accountingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessLife-cycle assessmentEnergy (signal processing)Civil and Structural EngineeringEnergy and Buildings
researchProduct

20 years of alveolar distraction : a systematic review of the literature

2018

Background The Vertical Alveolar Distraction Osteogenesis (VADO) technique is an excellent solution for bone and soft tissue neoformation in areas in which there has been significant bone atrophy that hinders normal rehabilitation using dental implants. The goal of this systematic review is to analyze the most relevant articles published on VADO in the literature over the past 20 years. Material and Methods The review was performed by using the keywords: “alveolar ridge”, “distraction ostegenesis” and “dental implant”. This search produced a total result of 240 articles. The clinical studies and cases reported in humans amounted to 113 articles, 18 articles referred to studies developed on …

Time Factorsmedicine.medical_treatment0206 medical engineeringOsteogenesis DistractionDentistryReview02 engineering and technology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDistractionAlveolar ProcessAlveolar ridgemedicineHumansDental implantGeneral DentistrySurvival rateRehabilitationbusiness.industrySoft tissue030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]020601 biomedical engineeringNewcastle–Ottawa scaleOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASDistraction osteogenesisSurgeryOral Surgerybusiness
researchProduct

Mixed-Valence Molecular Unit for Quantum Cellular Automata: Beyond the Born-Oppenheimer Paradigm through the Symmetry-Assisted Vibronic Approach.

2016

In this article, we focus on the electron-vibrational problem of the tetrameric mixed-valence (MV) complexes proposed for implementation as four-dot molecular quantum cellular automata (mQCA).1 Although the adiabatic approximation explored in ref 2 is an appropriate tool for the qualitative analysis of the basic characteristics of mQCA, like vibronic trapping of the electrons encoding binary information and cell-cell response, it loses its accuracy providing moderate vibronic coupling and fails in the description of the discrete pattern of the vibronic levels. Therefore, a precise solution of the quantum-mechanical vibronic problem is of primary importance for the evaluation of the shapes o…

Valence (chemistry)ChemistryBorn–Oppenheimer approximation02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsAdiabatic theoremElectron transferVibronic couplingsymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClusterssymbolsVibronic spectroscopyPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyQuantumQuantum cellular automatonJournal of chemical theory and computation
researchProduct